Repaso Sobre Procedimientos Lógico-conceptuales

Explanation
The statement "precioso" means "very beautiful, lovely" is a nominal definition because it provides the meaning of the word "precioso" in terms of its qualities or attributes. It defines the word by describing its characteristics rather than providing a contextual or functional definition.

Explanation
If someone states that "precioso" means "very beautiful, lovely," they are providing a nominal definition. This means that they are giving a description or explanation of the word's meaning, rather than using it in a sentence or providing a contextual definition. In this case, the statement is true because the person is defining the word "precioso" in a nominal way by providing its meaning.

Explanation
The statement "El volcán Misti es el más importante en el territorio peruano" is false. The correct answer is false because the Misti volcano is not the most important volcano in Peru. There are other volcanoes in Peru that are more significant in terms of size, activity, or historical importance.

Explanation
Corresponde a familia.

Explanation
Parangón hace referencia al individuo más importante de su grupo.

Explanation
Conglomerado corresponde a un conjunto de elementos con algunos rasgos en común.

Explanation
The given example provides a detailed description of the characteristics and functions of a tree. It explains the physical features of a tree such as trunk, branches, and leaves, as well as its role in producing oxygen and reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This description aims to provide a clear understanding of what a tree is and what it does, making it a descriptive definition.

Explanation
The statement is true because it correctly identifies that "precioso" means "very beautiful, lovely." This is an example of a nominal definition, which provides the meaning of a word by giving a synonym or description.

Explanation
The correct answer is an example of a causal definition because it explains that a "maremoto" is a violent agitation of the waters caused by a shaking of the ocean floor. This definition establishes a cause-effect relationship, explaining what causes a maremoto to occur.

Explanation
This statement is true because it describes a situation where different brands of notebooks are being classified into clusters based on their price, quality, and presentation. Clustering is a technique used in data analysis to group similar items together based on certain characteristics. In this case, the brands Stanford, Alpha, Norma, and Justus are being classified into clusters based on their ranges of prices, quality, and type of presentation. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation
The given classification "Una foto en la que aparece mi esposa, nuestro hijo adoptivo, el perro, la casa, el auto, los árboles y el Sol" refers to a family. The description includes various members of the family, such as the wife, adopted son, and even the family dog, as well as elements related to the family's home and environment. This suggests that the classification is about a family photo, capturing the members and elements that are significant to the family unit.