Remedial Pas Sejarah Indonesia X Ganjil 2017

The correct answer is "fosil". Fosil refers to the remains of human, animal, and plant bones that have turned into stone over time. These remains provide evidence of past life forms and can give valuable insights into the history of the Earth and its inhabitants.

The correct answer is "Semenanjung Malaya, Sumatera, Jawa, Kalimantan, Nusa Tenggara". This answer correctly identifies the western route taken by the Austronesian people to reach Indonesia. The Austronesian people originated in what is now Taiwan and gradually migrated southward, eventually reaching Indonesia. They are believed to have traveled through the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan (Borneo), and Nusa Tenggara (the Lesser Sunda Islands) to reach Indonesia. This answer accurately lists these regions in the correct order, demonstrating an understanding of the Austronesian migration route.

The correct answer is "berburu dan meramu." This is because the sentence mentions the ability to catch fish using simple methods, which is a characteristic of hunting and gathering societies. The other options, such as "bercocok tanam" (farming) and "perundagian" (trade), do not align with the concept of catching fish in a simple way. The term "nomaden" (nomadic) could be a plausible option, but it does not specifically address the act of catching fish. Therefore, "berburu dan meramu" is the most suitable answer.

Sejarah memiliki sifat yang obyektif karena sejarah mengungkapkan peristiwa masa lampau berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang ada. Fakta-fakta ini dapat berupa bukti-bukti arkeologi, dokumen-dokumen sejarah, catatan-catatan saksi mata, dan sebagainya. Dengan mengandalkan fakta-fakta ini, sejarah dapat memberikan gambaran yang akurat tentang peristiwa masa lampau tanpa dipengaruhi oleh kehendak si peneliti atau oleh perkembangan zaman. Sejarah juga tidak dapat dipengaruhi oleh siapapun, termasuk narasumber dalam wawancara, karena sejarah berusaha untuk menyajikan fakta-fakta yang objektif.

The correct answer is "gerakan lempeng tektonik" (tectonic plate movement). Tectonic plate movement is the main factor in the formation of the Indonesian Archipelago. The Indonesian Archipelago is located in an area where several tectonic plates converge, causing intense geological activity such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. These movements have led to the creation of numerous islands and the unique topography of Indonesia.

The correct answer is Kutai. The given information states that Yupa is a memorial monument that serves as evidence of the existence of the Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Indonesia. It is mentioned that Yupa is a relic of the Kutai Kingdom, indicating that Kutai is the correct answer.

Periodeisasi adalah pembabakan dan pengklasifikasian peristiwa-peristiwa dalam sejarah berdasarkan periode waktu tertentu. Dalam konteks ini, periodeisasi digunakan untuk membagi sejarah menjadi periode-periode yang berbeda, seperti zaman prasejarah, zaman kuno, abad pertengahan, dan sebagainya. Hal ini membantu dalam memahami dan mempelajari perkembangan dan perubahan yang terjadi dalam sejarah serta mengidentifikasi pola-pola dan tren yang muncul dalam periode waktu yang berbeda.

The correct answer is nomaden. This is because the question states that ancient humans did not have the ability to settle and cultivate land for food. Nomadic lifestyle involves constantly moving from one place to another in search of food and resources, which fits the description given in the question.

In expressing history, a historian must follow the chronological order, which means arranging events in the order they occurred. This allows for a clear understanding of the sequence of events and how they relate to each other. By organizing historical information based on the timeline, the historian can provide a coherent and accurate account of the past.

The given correct answer is "Perkembangan". This is because the question is asking about the changes in society during ancient times, specifically the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to being able to raise animals and cultivate food. "Perkembangan" means development or progress, which accurately describes the societal changes that occurred during this period.

The correct answer suggests that the Deutro Melayu people have a more advanced culture compared to the Proto Melayu people because they are able to make items from bronze and iron. This indicates that they have developed metallurgical skills and have access to more advanced materials, which would contribute to a more advanced culture.

The correct answer is "Unsur waktu" because throughout history, time has played a crucial role in shaping and influencing changes. The passage of time allows for the accumulation of events, developments, and progressions, which ultimately lead to significant transformations in various aspects of history. The concept of time helps us understand the sequence of events, the duration of historical periods, and the cause-and-effect relationships between them. Time also allows for the development and evolution of societies, cultures, technologies, and ideologies over different eras. Therefore, the element of time is a fundamental factor that greatly influences historical changes.

The term Pithecanthropus erectus refers to the ability of early humans to walk upright. This suggests that they had the capability to stand and move on two feet, distinguishing them from other primates who primarily walk on all fours. This characteristic of walking upright is a significant evolutionary development in human ancestors and is considered a defining feature of early humans.

Dinamisme adalah kepercayaan masyarakat prasejarah yang mempercayai adanya kekuatan gaib yang dimiliki pada sebuah benda. Dalam dinamisme, benda-benda alam seperti batu, pohon, dan sungai dianggap memiliki roh atau kekuatan yang dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia. Hal ini berbeda dengan animisme, yang merupakan kepercayaan bahwa semua benda, termasuk manusia, memiliki roh. Totenisme adalah kepercayaan pada roh nenek moyang atau leluhur, politeisme adalah kepercayaan pada banyak dewa, dan monoteisme adalah kepercayaan pada satu dewa.

The correct answer is "masa pemerintahan raja" because the data provided consists of names followed by specific time periods (years). This suggests that the data is organized based on the reign or rule of different kings, indicating the period of their respective reigns as the basis for the historical periodization.

The correct answer is "Batu dan Logam". This answer suggests that the prehistoric era in Indonesia was characterized by the use of both stone tools and metal tools. This implies that there was a transition from using stone tools to using metal tools during this period.

The correct answer is "peristiwa yang benar-benar terjadi pada masa lampau" which means "events that actually happened in the past". This is the most accurate definition of history as it refers to real events that occurred in the past. It excludes assumptions or estimations about past events and focuses on factual occurrences.

The correct answer is "mencari wilayah subur untuk pertanian" because early humans engaged in migration to find fertile land for agriculture. This allowed them to settle in areas where they could grow crops and sustain their communities. By migrating to regions with fertile soil, they could ensure a stable food supply and improve their quality of life.

Periodisasi adalah pembagian waktu dalam sejarah menjadi periode-periode tertentu, yang membantu kita mempelajari peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah secara teratur dan terstruktur. Dengan adanya periodisasi, kita dapat memahami perkembangan dan perubahan dalam sejarah secara lebih jelas dan sistematis.

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The correct answer is (1), (2), dan (5). This is because the question asks for the tools that belong to the Pacitan culture, and the tools listed in options (1), (2), and (5) are all mentioned in the given list of tools from the ancient Stone Age. Therefore, these three options are the correct answer.

The correct answer is "Waktu yang lalu hingga sekarang." This is because the concept of historical time is concerned with events that have occurred in the past and continue to the present. By studying events that have happened in the past and their impact on the present, historians can gain a better understanding of the continuity and development of societies over time.

The correct answer is "zaman praaksara dan aksara." This is because the term "praaksara" refers to the prehistoric period, when writing systems had not yet been developed, while "aksara" refers to the period when writing systems were introduced and used. Therefore, this periodization encompasses the development of culture from prehistoric times to the introduction of writing.

The correct answer is 3.000 hingga 1.500 SM. The stone tools found in the Bengawan Solo Valley, Central Java, are estimated to be related to the culture during the time period of 3.000 to 1.500 BC.

The belief system first emerged in human society when people were engaged in hunting and gathering food. This was a crucial time in human history when people began to develop their understanding of the world around them and their place in it. Hunting and gathering required cooperation and communication among individuals, which likely led to the development of shared beliefs and rituals. This laid the foundation for the evolution of more complex belief systems and cultural practices in later stages of human civilization.

The given data consists of various historical events and their corresponding years. The question asks for the interpretation of the years mentioned in relation to the events. The correct answer, "tahun peristiwa" (event years), suggests that the years mentioned are the specific years in which the events took place. This interpretation implies that the years serve as a chronological reference to the events and help establish a timeline of historical occurrences.

The main reason for the growth of the Sriwijaya Kingdom as the first national kingdom in Indonesia was its strategic geographical location along the Musi River, which allowed for easy navigation of both large and small ships. Additionally, it was situated along international trade routes and had advanced maritime and trading activities. The downfall of the Funan Kingdom in Vietnam due to attacks from Cambodia also contributed to the growth of Sriwijaya. However, the retreat of the Mataram Kingdom in Central Java is not a factor that contributed to the growth of Sriwijaya.

Based on the given data, the division of history is being examined in terms of the livelihood of ancient humans. The data includes hunting and gathering, early stage of agriculture, advanced stage of agriculture, and trading. These activities are all related to the way ancient humans earned their living, indicating that the division of history is based on the livelihood or occupation of ancient humans. Therefore, the correct answer is "mata pencaharian hidup manusia purba" which means the livelihood of ancient humans.

The correct answer is Nekara. Nekara is not a type of prehistoric artifact from the Neolithic period. Menhir, Dolmen, Sarkofagus, and Waruga are all examples of prehistoric artifacts that have been found from the Neolithic period.

The answer "perjalanan hidup manusia tidak dapat dilepaskan dari waktu" is correct because it states that the journey of human life is inseparable from time. Time is a fundamental aspect of historical events as it determines the sequence and duration of events. Without time, events would not have a chronological order or a sense of progression. Human life, being a part of history, is influenced and shaped by the passage of time. Therefore, the statement aligns with the importance of time in historical events.

Paleozoikum adalah zaman dimana telah ditemukan bukti bahwa manusia mulai ada. Pada zaman ini, terjadi perkembangan kehidupan yang signifikan, termasuk munculnya organisme multiseluler pertama dan kemudian perkembangan hewan-hewan bertulang belakang. Meskipun manusia belum muncul pada zaman ini, bukti fosil menunjukkan adanya kehidupan awal yang menjadi cikal bakal evolusi manusia.

Based on the given data, the characteristics of the Neolithic culture include having smooth tools with handles, being settled (food producing), using chooper and flakes as tools, believing in animism and dynamism, and having the ability to cultivate. The characteristics that do not match the Neolithic culture are (2) not being settled and (5) not having the ability to cultivate.

The correct answer is Melanisoid. The passage states that there are three main races that have given rise to nations in the world. The options given are Mongoloid, Melanisoid, Kaukasoid, Polinesia, and Negrito. Among these options, Melanisoid is the most likely choice as it refers to a racial group that is associated with dark skin. This is supported by the fact that the passage mentions "ras utama" which translates to "main races" and Melanisoid is one of the options that represents a race.

The question suggests that history is an event that only happens once. The word "abadi" means eternal or everlasting, implying that history is something that lasts forever. This aligns with the idea that historical events have a lasting impact and can continue to shape the present and future.

The given passage states that ancient societies were able to create simple tools, indicating the existence of a need. This suggests that the development of these tools was driven by a necessity or requirement within the community. Therefore, the correct answer is "adanya kebutuhan" which translates to "the existence of a need."

The correct answer is 2 because Pithecanthropus erectus is the scientific name for Homo erectus, an extinct species of human that lived during the Pleistocene epoch. This species is believed to have lived in Indonesia and other parts of Asia, based on fossil evidence. The other options listed are either incorrect or do not refer to specific species of ancient humans found in Indonesia.

Nekara atau benda-benda dari logam umumnya digunakan dalam ritual penguburan. Dalam budaya-budaya tertentu, nekara digunakan sebagai alat musik dalam upacara pemakaman atau sebagai simbol kehormatan bagi orang yang meninggal. Ritual penguburan merupakan praktik keagamaan yang melibatkan pemakaman jenazah dan semua perlengkapan yang diperlukan untuk mempersiapkan dan menghormati jenazah.

Prof. Sarasin is the correct answer because he is the expert who believes that the ancestors of the Indonesian people originated from outside of Indonesia. He is known for his theory of "Out of Sundaland," which suggests that the early inhabitants of Indonesia migrated from the Sundaland region, which is now underwater. This theory contradicts the commonly held belief that the Indonesian people are descended from the Austronesian-speaking peoples who migrated from Taiwan.

The given passage states that the society is familiar with various ceremonies, including burial ceremonies. The evidence for this is the existence of a certain artifact or object. The correct answer, "Medallion," is the most likely choice as it is a type of object that could be associated with burial ceremonies and is commonly found as a burial offering or decoration. The other options, such as "Punden berundak," "Menhir," "Dolmen," and "Sarkofagus," do not fit the context of the passage or the description of the artifact.

Homo wajakenis is the correct answer because it is the oldest ancient human species found in Indonesia. It was discovered in the Wajak region of Java and is believed to have lived around 1.5 million years ago. This species is significant in understanding the evolution and migration of early humans in Southeast Asia.