1.
What leader of Buddhist Tibet was exiled after the communist Chinese invaded and conquered Tibet during the 1950s?
Correct Answer
A. Dalai Lama
Explanation
The correct answer is Dalai Lama. The Dalai Lama was the political and spiritual leader of Tibet. After the communist Chinese invaded and conquered Tibet during the 1950s, the Dalai Lama was forced into exile. He sought refuge in India and has since become a prominent figure advocating for Tibetan autonomy and human rights.
2.
Buddhism is the religion of a substantial portion of the population of which of the following countries?
Correct Answer
A. Bhutan
Explanation
Bhutan is the correct answer because Buddhism is the state religion of Bhutan and is followed by a significant portion of the population. Buddhism has a strong influence on the culture, traditions, and way of life in Bhutan. The country is known for its monasteries, temples, and religious festivals, which are an integral part of Bhutanese society. Therefore, Buddhism plays a central role in the religious and spiritual practices of the people in Bhutan.
3.
When a Buddhist individual reaches enlightenment, it is said that they reach a certain state that can be literally translated as 'snuffing out'. What is this state?
Correct Answer
D. Nirvana
Explanation
Nirvana is the correct answer because it is the state that a Buddhist individual reaches when they achieve enlightenment. It is often described as a state of ultimate liberation, peace, and cessation of suffering. In Buddhism, Nirvana is seen as the ultimate goal and the end of the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. It is a state of complete awakening and freedom from the attachments and desires that cause suffering.
4.
A Sanskrit word meaning 'action' or 'fate', a lot of people equate it to 'what comes around goes around'. What is this term?
Correct Answer
A. Karma
Explanation
Karma is a Sanskrit word that means 'action' or 'fate'. It is often associated with the concept of cause and effect, where one's actions in the present will have consequences in the future. Many people interpret karma as 'what comes around goes around', suggesting that the actions we take will eventually come back to us. This concept is prevalent in Hinduism, Buddhism, and other Eastern philosophies.
5.
The Buddhists believe in following a path to enlightenment. How many fold is this path?
Correct Answer
D. 8
Explanation
The path to enlightenment in Buddhism is known as the Noble Eightfold Path. It consists of eight interconnected principles or practices that guide individuals towards liberation from suffering and attaining enlightenment. These eightfold path includes Right Understanding, Right Thought, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration. Therefore, the correct answer is 8.
6.
Which of the following is a popular form of Buddhism in Japan?
Correct Answer
A. Zen
Explanation
Zen is a popular form of Buddhism in Japan. It emphasizes the practice of meditation and direct experience of enlightenment. Zen Buddhism has had a significant influence on Japanese culture, art, and philosophy. It is known for its simplicity and focus on mindfulness and self-discipline. Zen temples and meditation centers can be found throughout Japan, making it a widely recognized and practiced form of Buddhism in the country.
7.
What was the real name of the founder of Buddhism?
Correct Answer
A. Siddharta Gautama
Explanation
The correct answer is Siddharta Gautama. Siddharta Gautama is widely recognized as the founder of Buddhism. He was born into a royal family in present-day Nepal and later became known as the Buddha, meaning "the awakened one." After experiencing enlightenment, he dedicated his life to teaching others about the path to liberation from suffering. His teachings formed the foundation of Buddhism, which has since spread to become one of the major religions in the world.
8.
The largest Buddhist Monastery in India is located at...?
Correct Answer
C. Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation
The largest Buddhist Monastery in India is located in Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh. Tawang is a town in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh and is known for its rich Buddhist heritage. The Tawang Monastery, also known as the Galden Namgyal Lhatse, is the largest monastery in India and is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists. It was founded in the 17th century and is home to several monks. The monastery is known for its stunning architecture and houses many precious Buddhist scriptures and artifacts.
9.
Ellora in Aurangabad (Maharashtra) is famous for ancient caves representing Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism. Of these, the largest number pertains to...?
Correct Answer
B. Hinduism
Explanation
Ellora in Aurangabad is famous for its ancient caves that represent Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. Among these, the largest number of caves pertain to Hinduism. These caves, carved out of solid rock, showcase intricate sculptures and architectural marvels dedicated to various Hindu deities. The Hindu caves at Ellora are a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of ancient India.
10.
When a Buddhist individual reaches enlightenment, it is said that they reach a certain state that can be literally translated as 'snuffing out'. What is this state?
Correct Answer
B. To eradicate civil casteism
Explanation
The correct answer is "To eradicate civil casteism." In Buddhism, reaching enlightenment is often described as reaching a state of "snuffing out" or extinguishing the flames of desire, attachment, and ignorance. This state is associated with the cessation of suffering and the attainment of liberation from the cycle of rebirth. It does not refer to eradicating water shortage, providing fresh water, or providing food, but rather the elimination of social divisions and discrimination based on caste in society.
11.
What do you understand by 'Deg Teg Fateh'
Correct Answer
B. Charity and Valour TriumpHs
Explanation
'Deg Teg Fateh' is a term associated with the Sikh religion and it means "Charity and Valour Triumphs". It represents the belief that through acts of charity and bravery, one can achieve victory and success. This phrase emphasizes the importance of both selfless service to others and the courage to stand up for what is right. It reflects the values and principles of Sikhism, which emphasize the importance of helping others and fighting against injustice.
12.
Did Guru Nanak Sahib Ji started any Amrit Chakna procedure ?
Correct Answer
B. Yes, Charan Pahul
Explanation
Guru Nanak Sahib Ji did not start any Amrit Chakna procedure. The correct answer is "Yes, Charan Pahul" which means that Guru Nanak Sahib Ji did start the Charan Pahul ceremony, which is a form of initiation into the Sikh faith.
13.
Which Guru declared Guru Granth Sahib as permanent Guru of Sikhs ?
Correct Answer
A. Guru Gobind Singh
Explanation
Guru Gobind Singh declared Guru Granth Sahib as the permanent Guru of Sikhs.
14.
How many alphabets are in Gurmukhi ?
Correct Answer
A. 35
Explanation
Gurmukhi is the writing system used to write the Punjabi language. It consists of 35 alphabets, including 10 vowels and 25 consonants. These alphabets are used to represent the sounds in the Punjabi language. Therefore, the correct answer is 35.