Região Nordeste - Nordeste Brasileiro.

The correct answer is Caatinga because the image presented corresponds to the morphoclimatic domain of Caatinga.

The correct answer is 1 zona da mata 2 agreste 3 sertão 4 meio norte. This is because the "zona da mata" is a sub-region located along the coast of the Northeast, characterized by a humid climate and a dense forest. The "agreste" is a transitional sub-region between the coastal "zona da mata" and the semi-arid "sertão", characterized by a drier climate and a mix of vegetation. The "sertão" is the semi-arid sub-region located in the interior of the Northeast, characterized by a hot and dry climate. The "meio norte" is the sub-region located in the northern part of the Northeast, characterized by a transitional climate between the humid coast and the semi-arid interior.

The correct answer is "Mata dos Cocais" because the image presented is likely showing a landscape characterized by the presence of "cocais," which are areas with a high concentration of babassu palm trees. The Mata dos Cocais is a transitional forest ecosystem found in northeastern Brazil, particularly in the states of Maranhão and Piauí. It is known for its biodiversity and the economic importance of babassu palm products to local communities.

The correct answer is Maranhão - São Luiz. The question asks for the state represented on the map and its capital. The only option that matches this description is Maranhão, with its capital São Luiz. Therefore, Maranhão - São Luiz is the correct answer.

The correct answer is "MAPITOBA".

The correct answer is Meio Norte e Sertão - Cerrado e Caatinga. This is because the Meio Norte and Sertão regions are mentioned as the sub-regions, and the Cerrado and Caatinga are mentioned as the predominant morphoclimatic domains in that area.

The faixa litorânea, or coastal strip, is considered the most important area in the Northeast region because it is where the main urban centers, industrial clusters, and port zones are located. This area is highly developed and urbanized, with a high population density. It plays a crucial role in the region's economy, as it is a hub for trade, commerce, and industry. The presence of major cities and ports also facilitates transportation and communication networks, making it a vital part of the region's infrastructure.

The highlighted region in the map is known for providing temporary labor for sugarcane plantations in the Zona da Mata. This suggests that the region is involved in the production of sugarcane and requires a large workforce during certain periods. This aligns with the fact that the region is characterized by the presence of sugarcane plantations and the need for seasonal labor.

The correct answer is Meio Norte. The Meio Norte is the only sub-region of the Northeast that is covered by the equatorial climate. This climate is characterized by high temperatures, high humidity, and heavy rainfall throughout the year. The Meio Norte region, which includes parts of Maranhão and Piauí states, experiences these climatic conditions due to its proximity to the Equator. The other sub-regions mentioned, Agreste, Sertão, and Zona da Mata, are not typically associated with the equatorial climate.

The correct answer is "Lavoura de soja" because the question is asking about the economic activity practiced in the area shown on the map. "Lavoura de soja" refers to soybean cultivation, which is a common agricultural activity in many regions. This answer indicates that the economic activity in the area is focused on growing soybeans.

The correct answer is Agreste. This region is highlighted on the map.

The correct answer is c) a perpetuação do problema da falta de água no Nordeste tem a dupla finalidade de preservar o clientelismo e mascarar um grande problema da Região que é a má distribuição das terras. This answer is supported by the information provided in both texts. Text I mentions the "calvary of misery" and the hardships faced by the people fleeing the drought, indicating a long-standing problem. Text II states that half of the municipalities in the Northeast are in an emergency situation due to drought, highlighting the severity of the issue. Additionally, the answer suggests that the perpetuation of the water scarcity problem serves to preserve clientelism and hide the underlying problem of land distribution in the region.

The correct answer states that the Maranhão is fully covered by the Meio Norte region, which is a transitional sub-region in the northeast that is a mixture of various types of vegetation and climates. This explanation highlights the geographical location of Maranhão and its inclusion in the Meio Norte region, which is characterized by diverse vegetation and climates.