Middle Ages Test (Hours 5-7)

The term "Allah" best completes the statement because "Allah" is the Arabic word for God and is used by Muslims to refer to the one true God in their faith. Muslims believe that Allah is the supreme and only deity, and this belief is a fundamental aspect of their religion. Mohammad, Yahweh, and God are not incorrect terms, but "Allah" specifically aligns with the beliefs and practices of Muslims.

Mecca is the correct answer because it is widely recognized as the holy city of Islam. It is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the site of the Ka'bah, which is the most sacred site in Islam. Muslims from all over the world travel to Mecca to perform the Hajj pilgrimage, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Mecca holds significant religious and historical importance, making it the holy city for Muslims.

Islam is the correct answer because it is the religion that worships Allah and translates to "surrender to God." Islam is one of the major monotheistic religions, founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE. Its followers, called Muslims, believe in the teachings of the Quran and strive to submit themselves wholly to the will of Allah.

The term "Ramadan" best completes the statement because it is the holy month during which all Muslims fast. Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is observed by Muslims worldwide. During this month, Muslims abstain from eating and drinking from dawn until sunset as a means of purifying their souls and practicing self-discipline. Therefore, "Ramadan" is the correct term that completes the statement.

The statement "More people lived in Europe in 650 AD than in 500 AD" is false. This is because during the period from 500 AD to 650 AD, Europe experienced a decline in population due to various factors such as the fall of the Western Roman Empire, invasions by barbarian tribes, and the spread of diseases. Therefore, it is unlikely that the population of Europe would have increased during this time period.

A century is a unit of time that consists of 100 years. Therefore, the correct answer is 100.

Mohammad is considered the prophet of Islam who first began teaching its message. He is believed to have received revelations from Allah through the angel Gabriel, which were later compiled into the holy book of Islam, the Quran. Mohammad played a pivotal role in spreading the teachings of Islam and establishing the Muslim community. His teachings and actions continue to guide and inspire millions of Muslims around the world.

The holy book of scriptures in Islam is called the Koran. It is considered the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. The Koran serves as a guide for Muslims, providing them with moral and ethical principles, laws, and teachings to follow in their daily lives. It is written in Arabic and is divided into chapters called surahs, which cover various aspects of life, including faith, worship, and social issues. The Koran is highly revered and is recited, studied, and memorized by Muslims worldwide.

The statement is false because the population of Europe did not increase from 500 AD to 650 AD. It was during this time period, known as the Early Middle Ages, that Europe experienced a decline in population due to factors such as invasions, warfare, and disease outbreaks. The fall of the Western Roman Empire and the migration of various tribes also contributed to a decrease in population during this period.

Temujin taking the title Genghis Khan happened first because it was the event that marked the beginning of his reign as the leader of the Mongol Empire. Genghis Khan's invasion of China, the Mongols invading Korea, and Kublai Khan's death all occurred after Temujin had already established himself as Genghis Khan.

According to the map, the Byzantine Empire is the empire that separates Europe and the Islamic Empire. The Byzantine Empire was located in the eastern part of Europe and acted as a buffer between Europe and the Islamic Empire, which was located in the Middle East. The Byzantine Empire was a Christian empire and had a significant influence on the development of Christianity in Europe.

Islam controls land on 2 different continents because it is a major world religion with followers and territories in both Asia and Africa. Asia is home to countries with significant Muslim populations such as Indonesia, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, while Africa has countries like Egypt, Nigeria, and Sudan with a strong Islamic presence. Therefore, Islam's influence and control extend across these two continents.

The statement is true because after 1340 AD, the Black Death pandemic occurred, which resulted in a significant decrease in the population. The Black Death, caused by the bubonic plague, spread rapidly throughout Europe and other parts of the world, leading to the death of millions of people. This event had a profound impact on the population, making it the biggest drop in population in history.

During the 14th century, Western Europe experienced significant population growth due to advancements in agriculture, trade, and urbanization. This period saw the rise of powerful city-states, such as Venice and Florence, as well as the expansion of the Holy Roman Empire. These factors contributed to a higher population density in Western Europe compared to other regions during 1340 AD. Therefore, the statement that more people lived in Western Europe in 1340 AD than any other part is true.

The correct answer is Five Pillars. The Five Pillars are the core beliefs and practices of Islam that all Muslims are expected to follow. These include the Shahada (faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). These pillars form the foundation of Islamic faith and serve as a guide for Muslims in their daily lives and spiritual journey.

Muslims are expected to pray five times a day. This is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, known as Salah or Salat. It is a religious obligation for Muslims to perform these prayers at specific times throughout the day: Fajr (dawn), Dhuhr (midday), Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (evening), and Isha (night). These prayers are a way for Muslims to connect with Allah and seek His guidance and blessings.

According to the information on the map, most crusades lasted 2-3 years. This implies that the majority of crusades, as depicted on the map, had a duration of 2-3 years. It can be inferred that this information is based on historical records or sources that indicate the typical length of crusades during that time period.

Muslims are expected to visit Mecca at least once in their life. Mecca is the holiest city in Islam and is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad. It is home to the Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam, towards which Muslims around the world face during their daily prayers. The pilgrimage to Mecca, known as Hajj, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is considered a religious obligation for all able-bodied and financially capable Muslims. It is a significant event in a Muslim's life and a demonstration of their faith and devotion to Allah.

In 500 AD, Southern Europe had a higher population than Eastern Europe in 1450 AD. This can be attributed to various factors such as differences in agricultural productivity, trade routes, and political stability. Southern Europe, particularly regions like Italy and Greece, had established civilizations and urban centers, which likely contributed to a larger population. In contrast, Eastern Europe experienced political turmoil and invasions during the medieval period, which may have led to a decline in population.

In the 14th Century, the event of the Golden Horde becoming Muslim occurred. The Golden Horde was a Mongol state established by Genghis Khan's grandson, Batu Khan, and it ruled over parts of Eastern Europe, including Russia. The conversion to Islam by the Golden Horde had significant implications for the region, as it led to the spread of Islamic culture and influence in the area. This event marked an important shift in the religious landscape of the 14th Century.

Genghis Khan, the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, ruled from 1206 until his death in 1227. His grandson, Kublai Khan, became the fifth Great Khan and ruled from 1260 until his death in 1294. The time between their rules is 33 years.

The student's answer is graded as Excellent because they correctly listed both things that a vassal would get from his lord, which are protection and land. They have included all the necessary information in their response.

The Holy Roman Empire was a historical territory in Europe that existed from the 9th century to the 19th century. The coordinates provided, 45'N and 25'W, do not correspond to any of the other options given. Therefore, the correct answer must be the Holy Roman Empire, as it was a territory that existed in the specified region during the time period in question.

Genghis Khan died in the 13th Century. This is because historical records indicate that he died in August 1227, which falls within the 13th Century. Genghis Khan was the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death. He played a significant role in shaping the history of Central Asia and is considered one of the most influential and successful military leaders in world history.

In the feudal system, a fief referred to the land that a lord would loan to a vassal in exchange for their loyalty and service. The vassal would then become the tenant of the land and owe certain obligations to the lord, such as military support or financial payments. The term "fief" accurately describes the land that was loaned from one person to another in the feudal system.

The student's answer is graded as "Good - listed most things but missing one" because they correctly identified that a lord would expect service and loyalty from his vassal, which is one of the key expectations. However, they may have missed mentioning another expectation that a lord would have from his vassal, hence the deduction of one point.

Muslims are required to give money to the poor as a form of charity, known as Zakat, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. This act of giving is considered a religious duty and a way to help those in need within the Muslim community. It is not necessary for Muslims to give money to a church, as churches are places of worship for Christians. Mosques, on the other hand, are places of worship for Muslims and not the correct answer in this context.

The coordinates 30'N, 15'W best describe territory under Islamic control. The "N" indicates the latitude is north of the equator, while the "W" indicates the longitude is west of the Prime Meridian. These coordinates correspond to a location in North Africa, which historically had a significant Islamic presence.

The term "lord" describes the king because he is the ruler or sovereign of the land. The term "royalty" also describes the king because it refers to the status or position of being a king or queen.

Fredrick is described as a vassal because he lives on land owned by Duke Eddington, who is in turn using land given to him by the king. As a vassal, Fredrick owes allegiance and service to Duke Eddington in exchange for the right to live on the land. Additionally, Fredrick can also be described as a commoner because he does not hold any noble or royal titles.

Duke Eddington can be described as a lord because he owns land and has authority over it. He can also be considered a vassal because he received the land from the king and owes him loyalty and service. Additionally, he is noble because he holds a high rank in society due to his ownership of land and association with the king.