Reconstruction Era MCQ Test! Quiz

Coach pg 99

The North wanted to punish the South for their involvement in the Civil War or for their support of slavery. However, Lincoln did not want to seek revenge or inflict harm on the Southern states. He believed in a more forgiving and reconciliatory approach towards the South, aiming to reunite the country rather than further divide it.

Each family would be given 160 acres of land.

CRCT Coach page 98

Coach pg 99

Andrew Johnson, the 17th President of the United States, was the southerner who was impeached and narrowly escaped being removed from office. He became President after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln and faced significant challenges during his presidency, including the Reconstruction era following the Civil War. Johnson's impeachment was primarily due to his clashes with Radical Republicans over his lenient policies towards the former Confederate states. Although he was impeached by the House of Representatives, he narrowly avoided removal from office by the Senate by just one vote.

The correct answer is Morrill Act. The Morrill Act provided 300,000 acres of land to each congressman, which was then used to establish public universities. This act was passed in 1862 and aimed to promote higher education by making land available for the establishment of colleges and universities. The land granted under the Morrill Act helped to fund the creation of many prestigious institutions that still exist today.

Coach pg 98

Coach pg 99

The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments were all part of the Reconstruction Amendments, which were passed after the American Civil War. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, the 14th Amendment granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to all individuals born or naturalized in the United States, and the 15th Amendment prohibited the denial of voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. These amendments were primarily focused on securing and protecting the rights of formerly enslaved people.

Coach pg 98

Coach pg 99

During the Reconstruction Era after the Civil War, the South was divided into five military districts by the Reconstruction Acts of 1867. These districts were established to ensure the enforcement of the new laws and protect the rights of newly freed African Americans. The fifth district consisted of Texas and Louisiana. This district was under the command of a military general who had the authority to enforce the laws and oversee the process of Reconstruction in these states.

Andrew Johnson was the 17th President of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. He became president after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. However, he faced significant opposition and was impeached by the House of Representatives. Although he was not removed from office by the Senate, his presidency was marked by controversy and he did not have a successful term. Ulysses S. Grant, on the other hand, was a Civil War hero and served as the 18th President of the United States from 1869 to 1877. He was elected to two terms and is generally regarded as a more successful president than Johnson. Therefore, U.S. Grant is the correct answer.

The correct answer is the Homestead Act. The Homestead Act was a law passed in 1862 that offered 160 acres of land to anyone who was willing to live on and cultivate the land for a period of five years. This act was intended to encourage settlement and development in the western territories of the United States. By providing individuals with the opportunity to obtain land, the Homestead Act played a significant role in the westward expansion of the country.

Coach pg 98

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony were key figures in the women's suffrage movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were instrumental in advocating for women's rights, including the right to vote. Through their speeches, writings, and organizing efforts, they fought for gender equality and challenged the societal norms that limited women's opportunities and freedoms. Their work paved the way for the eventual passage of the 19th Amendment, which granted women the right to vote in the United States.

Coach pg 99

The Dawes Act was an attempt to replicate the Homestead Act, but it had negative consequences for Native Americans. Unlike the Homestead Act, which provided land to settlers, the Dawes Act aimed to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream American society by allotting them individual plots of land. However, this approach failed for Native Americans, as many of them were hunters and not farmers. The Dawes Act disrupted their traditional way of life and led to the loss of their lands and cultural identity.

Coach page 99

Coach pg 98

Coach 99

The correct answer is Union Pacific and Central Pacific. These were two of the major railroad companies that played a significant role in the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad. The Union Pacific started building from the east, while the Central Pacific started from the west, and they eventually met at Promontory Summit, Utah in 1869, completing the first transcontinental railroad in the United States. The other options listed, Southern Pacific, Transcontinental Railroad, and El Paso Pacific, either did not exist or were not directly involved in the building of the Transcontinental Railroad.

During the Reconstruction Era, which followed the Civil War, efforts were made to provide rights and opportunities for newly freed slaves, known as Freedmen. However, despite these efforts, the Reconstruction Era ultimately fell short of benefiting Freedmen as intended. Many of the gains made during this period, such as political representation and economic opportunities, were later reversed by discriminatory laws and practices such as Jim Crow segregation. Additionally, violence and intimidation tactics were used to suppress the rights of Freedmen, making it clear that the Reconstruction Era did not lead to significant and lasting benefits for them.

The Transcontinental Railroad had a significant impact on communications, as it made them faster. By connecting the country from East to West, people were able to communicate more efficiently and effectively across long distances. Additionally, the railroad made shipping cheaper, as goods could be transported more quickly and easily. This allowed for the increased amount of money for cost of goods sold, as businesses were able to transport their products more efficiently and at a lower cost.