Quarterly Safety Training Review

Explanation
It is incorrect to say that forklifts should always have the right-of-way over pedestrians. In most situations, pedestrians have the right-of-way as they are more vulnerable and at higher risk of injury. Forklift operators should always yield to pedestrians and exercise caution to ensure their safety.

Explanation
An MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) is a document that provides detailed information about a hazardous substance, including its properties, hazards, and safety precautions. It typically includes information about the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) required when handling the substance. Since a respirator is a type of PPE used to protect against inhalation of harmful substances, an MSDS would indeed specify the appropriate respirator to be used when dealing with a particular chemical. Therefore, the statement "An MSDS usually specifies the kind of respirator that will protect users from exposure to that chemical" is true.

Explanation
When lifting heavy objects, it is important to use the strength of your legs rather than relying on your back. This helps to distribute the weight evenly and reduces the strain on your back muscles. Twisting your body while lifting can also lead to injuries, as it puts excessive stress on your spine. Therefore, it is crucial to always power your lift with your legs and avoid twisting your body.

Explanation
The statement suggests that tag-out can be used anytime, even when lockout is an option. However, this is incorrect. Tag-out is a safety procedure used when lockout is not feasible or when equipment needs to be operated or tested while it is in a de-energized state. Lockout, on the other hand, involves physically isolating energy sources to prevent accidental startup. Both procedures serve different purposes and should be used accordingly. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
The Hazard Communication Standard is a regulation that ensures workers have access to information about the hazards of chemicals they may come into contact with on the job. It requires employers to provide information and training on hazardous chemicals, including labeling, safety data sheets, and proper handling procedures. By giving workers the right to know about these hazards, they can take necessary precautions to protect themselves and prevent accidents or injuries. Therefore, the statement that the Hazard Communication Standard gives you the right to know what hazards you face on the job and how to protect yourself against them is true.

Explanation
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is crucial in ensuring safety and protecting oneself from potential hazards in the workplace. By using PPE, individuals can minimize the risk of injuries or illnesses caused by exposure to dangerous substances, physical hazards, or other workplace dangers. Therefore, it is essential to use personal protective equipment to safeguard oneself from on-the-job hazards.

Explanation
In the "physical and chemical characteristics" section of an MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet), information about a chemical's boiling and melting points is provided. This section is included to provide important data about the physical properties of the chemical, which helps in understanding its behavior and potential hazards. Boiling and melting points are crucial parameters that indicate the temperatures at which a substance changes its state from solid to liquid or liquid to gas. Therefore, it is true that the "physical and chemical characteristics" section of an MSDS contains information about a chemical's boiling and melting points.

Explanation
The statement implies that using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) correctly is crucial for it to effectively protect the user. PPE, such as masks, gloves, and goggles, are designed to create a barrier between the wearer and potential hazards. However, if not used correctly, such as wearing a mask improperly or not following proper hygiene practices, the effectiveness of the PPE is compromised. Therefore, it is important to use PPE correctly to ensure maximum protection.

Explanation
When approaching intersections and blindspots, it is important to stop and sound the horn or flash lights as a safety precaution. This alerts other drivers and pedestrians to your presence, reducing the risk of accidents. By doing so, you are taking proactive measures to ensure the safety of yourself and others on the road. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation
The statement is false because it is important to check the fit of a respirator each time before wearing it. This is because the fit of a respirator can vary depending on factors such as facial hair, weight changes, and different respirator models. Ensuring a proper fit is crucial for the respirator to effectively protect against airborne contaminants.

Explanation
It is not recommended to move the victim immediately after an accident, as it may worsen their injuries. The correct protocol is to first assess the situation and ensure the victim's safety. If necessary, provide first aid or basic life support before calling for professional medical help. Moving the victim without proper training or understanding of their injuries can potentially cause more harm.

Explanation
Lockout refers to the process of physically securing a machine's energy source to prevent accidental startup or release of stored energy. By placing a lock on the part of the machine that controls the energy, it ensures that no one can operate the machine while maintenance or repairs are being carried out. This safety measure helps protect workers from potential hazards and accidents. Therefore, the statement "Lockout means putting a lock on the part of a machine that controls the energy" is true.

Explanation
The safe lifting position requires squatting by bending at the knees and maintaining the natural curves of the back. This is because squatting helps distribute the weight evenly and reduces strain on the back. Bending at the knees instead of the waist further protects the back from injury. By maintaining the natural curves of the back, the spine is kept in a neutral position, which minimizes the risk of strain or damage. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation
The statement is true because these are indeed the four major dangers that can be present in a confined space. Oxygen deficiency can occur if there is not enough oxygen for a person to breathe, which can lead to suffocation. Combustibility refers to the potential for fire or explosion in a confined space, especially if flammable materials are present. Physical hazards can include things like falling objects, confined spaces with limited movement, or cramped conditions that can lead to injuries. Toxicity refers to the presence of harmful substances or gases that can cause illness or even death if inhaled. Therefore, all four of these dangers should be taken into consideration when working in or entering a confined space.

Explanation
This statement is false because there are multiple ways in which a person can come into harmful contact with a chemical, not just through skin and eye contact. Ingesting a chemical, inhaling its fumes, or injecting it into the body can also lead to harmful effects.

Explanation
The statement suggests that various jobs may have varying safety requirements, which implies that different protective equipment may be necessary depending on the nature of the job. Therefore, the answer is true as it aligns with the idea that different jobs may require different protective equipment.

Explanation
The statement is false because rescue from a confined space should not only be limited to company employees. In emergency situations, anyone who is trained and qualified to perform such rescues can provide assistance. Restricting rescue operations to only company employees may hinder the chances of saving lives, as external emergency responders or specialized rescue teams may have the necessary expertise and equipment to handle such situations effectively.