Public Policy Unit 1

1.

What is public policy?

Explanation
Public policy refers to the actions and decisions taken by the government to address and resolve various issues and challenges faced by society. It involves the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of laws, regulations, and programs that aim to promote the welfare and well-being of the public. Public policy encompasses a wide range of areas such as healthcare, education, economic development, environmental protection, and social justice. By "government fixing issues," it implies that public policy involves the government taking proactive measures to identify and resolve societal problems through legislation, regulations, and other interventions.

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2.

In collective policy: You give to one person
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
In collective policy, you do not give to one person but rather distribute resources or benefits among a group of people. This approach focuses on the common good and aims to ensure fairness and equal opportunities for everyone involved. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

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3.

In collective policy you can charge for goods.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
In collective policy, you cannot charge for goods. This means that the goods provided under a collective policy are typically free of charge or included in the overall cost of the policy. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

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4.

In private policy you can charge for goods.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
This statement suggests that in a private policy, it is permissible to charge for goods. This implies that when an individual or organization has their own set of rules or guidelines regarding the sale of goods, they have the authority to impose charges for those goods. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

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5.

Which of the following is not under collective policy.
- A.
  
  Clean air
- B.
  
  National defense
- C.
  
  Currency
- D.
  
  Rights
- E.
  
  Traffic control
Correct Answer
D. Rights

Explanation
The concept of collective policy refers to policies that are implemented for the benefit of the collective or society as a whole. In this context, rights are not typically considered under collective policy because they are individual entitlements and freedoms. Collective policy usually focuses on issues that affect society as a whole, such as clean air, national defense, currency, and traffic control. Rights, on the other hand, pertain to the individual and are protected by laws and regulations.

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6.

Which of the following does not fall under private policy
- A.
  
  Education
- B.
  
  Social Security
- C.
  
  Housing
- D.
  
  Garbage
- E.
  
  Public safety
Correct Answer
E. Public safety

Explanation
Public safety does not fall under private policy because it is a matter of concern for the general public and is typically managed and regulated by government entities. Private policy generally refers to policies and regulations that pertain to private individuals, organizations, or businesses, whereas public safety is a broader concept that focuses on ensuring the safety and well-being of the entire community.

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7.

Conservatives focus more on: (more than 1 answer)
- A.
  
  Less Government intervention
- B.
  
  Less Social control
- C.
  
  More Moral issues
- D.
  
  State and local issues
- E.
  
  National issues
Correct Answer(s)
A. Less Government intervention
B. Less Social control
C. More Moral issues
D. State and local issues

Explanation
Conservatives generally prioritize limited government intervention in the economy and society, as they believe in individual freedom and personal responsibility. They also tend to advocate for less social control, allowing individuals to make their own choices and decisions. Additionally, conservatives often emphasize moral issues, such as traditional values and religious beliefs. They also tend to focus on state and local issues, believing in the importance of community and local governance. Lastly, conservatives are concerned with national issues, as they believe in preserving and protecting the nation's values and interests.

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8.

Liberals focus more on:
- A.
  
  One policy for all
- B.
  
  More government intervention
- C.
  
  More focus on moral issues
- D.
  
  More social control
- E.
  
  Less government intervention
Correct Answer(s)
A. One policy for all
B. More government intervention
D. More social control

Explanation
Liberals prioritize implementing a single policy that applies to everyone, rather than having multiple policies for different groups. They also advocate for increased government intervention in various aspects of society, believing that it can help address social and economic inequalities. Additionally, liberals place greater emphasis on moral issues and social control, aiming to promote equality, justice, and fairness in society. They may support policies that regulate and influence individual behavior to ensure the well-being of all citizens.

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9.

OMB stands for:

Correct Answer(s)
Office of managing budget

Explanation
OMB stands for the Office of Management and Budget. This is a government agency in the United States that assists the President in preparing the federal budget and oversees the implementation of the President's fiscal policies. The OMB plays a crucial role in ensuring that government resources are allocated efficiently and effectively. It also provides guidance and oversight to federal agencies, helping to improve their performance and accountability. Overall, the OMB is responsible for managing the budget and financial management of the federal government.

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10.

What are the two types of public policy makers?
- A.
  
  Official
- B.
  
  Non-Official
- C.
  
  Supplementary
- D.
  
  Interest groups
Correct Answer(s)
A. Official
C. Supplementary

Explanation
The correct answer is Official and Supplementary. Official public policy makers refer to individuals or groups within the government who have the authority to make and implement policies. They are typically elected officials or government employees. On the other hand, Supplementary public policy makers are external actors who influence policy-making processes but do not hold official positions within the government. They can include interest groups, think tanks, advocacy organizations, or even individuals who have significant influence or expertise in a particular area.

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11.

List and describe 5 steps of the public policy process.

Public Policy Unit 1

What is public policy?

In collective policy: You give to one person

In collective policy you can charge for goods.

In private policy you can charge for goods.

Which of the following is not under collective policy.

Which of the following does not fall under private policy

Conservatives focus more on: (more than 1 answer)

Liberals focus more on:

OMB stands for:

What are the two types of public policy makers?

List and describe 5 steps of the public policy process.