Public Policy And Law Pretest

2.

The federal budget is an important part of conducting public policy

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The federal budget plays a crucial role in implementing public policy. It determines how much money is allocated to different sectors and programs, such as healthcare, education, defense, and infrastructure. The budget reflects the government's priorities and goals, and it influences the overall direction of public policy. By allocating funds to specific areas, the government can address societal needs, promote economic growth, and address various challenges. Therefore, the federal budget is indeed an essential component in conducting public policy.

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3.

The major player(s) in policy formation are

Interest Groups
Congressional Committees
Bureaucrats
Congress
All of the above

Correct Answer

A. All of the above

Explanation

All of the options listed, including interest groups, congressional committees, bureaucrats, and Congress, play a significant role in policy formation. Interest groups advocate for specific policies and influence decision-making processes. Congressional committees review and analyze proposed policies, making recommendations and amendments. Bureaucrats, as part of the executive branch, implement and enforce policies. Finally, Congress, as the legislative body, has the power to introduce, debate, and pass laws. Therefore, all of these entities are major players in policy formation.

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4.

The Judicial Branch has no role in pubic policy

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

The statement "The Judicial Branch has no role in public policy" is false. The Judicial Branch plays a significant role in shaping public policy through its power of judicial review. This power allows the courts to interpret laws and determine their constitutionality. When a court declares a law or government action unconstitutional, it can have a profound impact on public policy. Additionally, the courts also play a role in interpreting statutes and regulations, which can shape public policy as well. Therefore, the Judicial Branch does have a role in public policy.

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5.

Checks and balances are used to create public policy

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

Checks and balances are mechanisms put in place to ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. They are used to create public policy by allowing each branch to limit the powers of the other branches. This system promotes accountability, transparency, and prevents any one branch from abusing its authority. Through checks and balances, the legislative, executive, and judicial branches work together to develop and implement public policies that are fair and in the best interest of the people.

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1

6.

Institutional actions and procedures pursued by a government in carrying out its functions

Democracy
Legislative Power
Government
Public Policy

Correct Answer

A. Public Policy

Explanation

Public policy refers to the actions and procedures implemented by a government to address public issues and achieve specific goals. It involves the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of laws, regulations, and programs that aim to promote the welfare and well-being of the public. Public policy encompasses a wide range of areas, such as education, healthcare, economic development, and social welfare. It is an essential aspect of governance and plays a crucial role in shaping the direction and priorities of a government.

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7.

The role the Legislative Branch plays in public policy is

Make the laws
Enforce the laws
Overseeing the executive branch
A & b
A & c

Correct Answer

A. Make the laws

Explanation

The Legislative Branch plays a crucial role in public policy by making the laws. This branch of government is responsible for drafting, debating, and passing legislation that addresses the needs and concerns of the public. Through this process, the Legislative Branch has the power to shape and influence public policy by creating new laws or amending existing ones. By making the laws, the Legislative Branch ensures that the policies and regulations of the government align with the interests and values of the society it represents.

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8.

The role of the Executive Branch is public policy is to

Make laws
Enforce laws
Manage departments and agencies
A & b
B & c

Correct Answer

A. Make laws

Explanation

The correct answer is "make laws". The role of the Executive Branch in public policy is not to make laws, but rather to enforce laws. The Executive Branch is responsible for managing departments and agencies, as well as implementing and executing laws passed by the Legislative Branch. Therefore, the correct answer is not "make laws" but rather "enforce laws".

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Public Policy And Law Pretest

Rules reconginzed as binding and enforced by a government

Quiz Preview

The federal budget is an important part of conducting public policy

The major player(s) in policy formation are

The Judicial Branch has no role in pubic policy

Checks and balances are used to create public policy

Institutional actions and procedures pursued by a government in carrying out its functions

The role the Legislative Branch plays in public policy is

The role of the Executive Branch is public policy is to