PSW Practice Test Questions And Answers!

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  • 1/100 Questions

    What is the most common accident in all settings?

    • Burns
    • Suffocation
    • Falls
    • Poisoning
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About This Quiz

Are you preparing for your PSW certification? This PSW practice test is designed to help you review essential concepts and skills needed to succeed. Covering real-world scenarios and key responsibilities, this test will boost your confidence before the exam.

With a range of PSW practice test questions and answers, you can assess your knowledge and improve where needed. No matter if you're brushing up on patient care, safety procedures, or communication skills, this test provides valuable insights to enhance your learning.

PSW Practice Test Questions And Answers! - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Which is a sign of physical abuse?

    • Criticism, Making fun of them.

    • Hitting, punching, hair pulling.

    • Stealing their money and belongings.

    Correct Answer
    A. Hitting, punching, hair pulling.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Hitting, punching, hair pulling." These actions are clear signs of physical abuse as they involve physically harming another person by using force or violence. Criticism and making fun of someone may be emotionally abusive, while stealing their money and belongings could be considered financial abuse. However, in this context, the question specifically asks for a sign of physical abuse, and hitting, punching, and hair pulling clearly fall under that category.

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  • 3. 

    Adults of all ages often fear:

    • Dying Alone

    • Reincarnation

    • The five stages of grief

    • Advance Directives

    Correct Answer
    A. Dying Alone
    Explanation
    As adults age, the fear of dying alone becomes more prevalent. This fear stems from the natural desire for companionship and the fear of facing death without loved ones by their side. The thought of not having someone to support or comfort them during their final moments can be distressing. This fear highlights the importance of social connections and the need for individuals to feel loved and supported throughout their lives.

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  • 4. 

    White flakes on the scalp is known as:

    • Alopecia

    • Hirsutism

    • Dandruff

    • Ingrown hair

    Correct Answer
    A. Dandruff
    Explanation
    Dandruff is the correct answer because it refers to the white flakes that appear on the scalp. It is a common condition characterized by the shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp. Dandruff can be caused by various factors such as dry skin, oily scalp, fungal infection, or sensitivity to hair products. It is often accompanied by itching and can be treated with medicated shampoos or other anti-dandruff treatments.

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  • 5. 

    You find your unsteady patient on the ground, shaken and in pain. The documentation you would provide in this case is:

    • A flowsheet

    • A graphic sheet

    • An incident report

    • A living will

    Correct Answer
    A. An incident report
    Explanation
    In this case, the correct answer is an incident report. This is because an incident report is used to document any unexpected event or incident that occurs in a healthcare setting, such as a patient falling or experiencing pain. It provides a detailed account of the incident, including the date, time, location, and description of what happened. This documentation is important for legal and administrative purposes, as it helps to ensure that the incident is properly investigated and any necessary actions are taken to prevent similar incidents in the future.

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  • 6. 

    Post-operatively following hip surgery, your patient's position should be changed:

    • Every shift

    • Every 2 hours

    • Every 3 hours

    • Every 4 hours

    Correct Answer
    A. Every 2 hours
    Explanation
    Following hip surgery, changing the patient's position every 2 hours is important to prevent complications such as pressure ulcers, deep vein thrombosis, and pneumonia. Prolonged immobility can lead to decreased blood flow, muscle stiffness, and the formation of blood clots. By changing the patient's position regularly, it helps to promote blood circulation, maintain joint mobility, and prevent the development of pressure sores. This frequent repositioning also aids in the prevention of respiratory complications by facilitating lung expansion and clearing secretions. Therefore, changing the patient's position every 2 hours is crucial for their post-operative care and overall well-being.

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  • 7. 

    Mr. Lau has bipolar disorder. This means he:

    • Has delusions

    • Is Hostile

    • Is very suspicious

    • Has severe mood swings

    Correct Answer
    A. Has severe mood swings
    Explanation
    Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, ranging from manic episodes (elevated mood, high energy) to depressive episodes (low mood, lack of energy). These mood swings can be severe and can significantly impact a person's daily life. While delusions, hostility, and suspicion can be symptoms of other mental health conditions, they are not specific to bipolar disorder.

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  • 8. 

    Your client in the home you work in asks for your home phone number. You should:

    • Give her your cellphone number only.

    • Give your supervisor's cellphone number so she can deal with the issue.

    • Explain that you cannot give your phone number out to clients.

    • Ignore her and ask the nurse to give her a sedative.

    Correct Answer
    A. Explain that you cannot give your phone number out to clients.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is to explain that you cannot give your phone number out to clients. This is the most appropriate response because it maintains professional boundaries and protects your privacy. Giving your cellphone number or your supervisor's cellphone number may blur the lines between personal and professional relationships and could lead to potential issues. Ignoring the client's request and asking the nurse to give her a sedative is not an appropriate response and does not address the client's request.

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  • 9. 

    AIDS stands for:

    • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

    • Animal Immune Deficiency Syndrome

    • Anginal Immune Deficiency Syndrome

    • Alienated Immune Deficiency Syndrome

    Correct Answer
    A. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
    Explanation
    AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, which is a condition caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). It is acquired through the transmission of the virus, primarily through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles, or from an infected mother to her child during childbirth or breastfeeding. AIDS weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and certain types of cancers. It is a chronic and life-threatening condition that currently has no cure, but can be managed with antiretroviral therapy.

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  • 10. 

    When transferring a client to bed, a chair, or the toilet:

    • The client's strong side is moved first.

    • The weak side is moved first.

    • Pillows are used for support.

    • The transfer belt cannot be used.

    Correct Answer
    A. The client's strong side is moved first.
    Explanation
    When transferring a client to bed, a chair, or the toilet, it is important to move the client's strong side first. This is because the strong side provides more stability and support during the transfer. By moving the strong side first, the client can maintain their balance and reduce the risk of falls or injuries. Additionally, moving the strong side first allows the client to actively participate in the transfer, promoting their independence and confidence.

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  • 11. 

    Pre-operatively, your patient should be:

    • NPO

    • Allowed only water

    • Given a tube feeding

    • Given a big hearty breakfast

    Correct Answer
    A. NPO
    Explanation
    Pre-operatively, it is important for the patient to be NPO, which stands for nil per os, meaning nothing by mouth. This is done to ensure that the patient's stomach is empty before undergoing surgery, reducing the risk of aspiration and complications during anesthesia. By not allowing the patient to eat or drink anything, the stomach remains empty, minimizing the chances of regurgitation and aspiration of stomach contents during the procedure.

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  • 12. 

    Bronchitis is:

    • Inflammation of the Bronchi

    • Inflammation of the Gallbladder

    • Inflammation of the Pancreas

    • Inflammation of the Alveoli

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflammation of the Bronchi
    Explanation
    Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchi, which are the air passages in the lungs. It is a respiratory condition that causes coughing, chest discomfort, and difficulty breathing. The inflammation is often caused by a viral or bacterial infection, although it can also be triggered by irritants such as smoke or pollutants. Treatment for bronchitis typically involves rest, fluids, and medication to relieve symptoms and manage the underlying cause of the inflammation.

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  • 13. 

    All of the following refers to nutrition EXCEPT:

    • Ingestion

    • Digestion

    • Calories

    • Orthostatic Hypotension

    Correct Answer
    A. Orthostatic Hypotension
    Explanation
    Orthostatic hypotension is a medical condition characterized by a sudden drop in blood pressure when a person stands up. It is not related to nutrition as it is a physiological response of the body. On the other hand, ingestion refers to the process of taking in food, digestion refers to the breakdown of food into smaller molecules, and calories are units of energy derived from food. These three options are directly related to nutrition and the body's intake and processing of nutrients.

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  • 14. 

    Your patient requires a bed linen change. He is a bed-ridden client and needs to change the bed while he is still in it. The kind of bed you are making is:

    • An open bed

    • An occupied bed

    • A closed-ended bed

    • A mitered bed

    Correct Answer
    A. An occupied bed
    Explanation
    The correct answer is an occupied bed. An occupied bed refers to changing the bed linen while the patient is still in it. This is typically done for bed-ridden clients who are unable to get out of bed. The process involves removing and replacing the soiled sheets and blankets while ensuring the patient's comfort and safety.

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  • 15. 

    Table sugar, fruit, and fruit juices are examples of:

    • Starches

    • Fibers

    • Nutrients

    • Simple Sugars

    Correct Answer
    A. Simple Sugars
    Explanation
    Table sugar, fruit, and fruit juices are examples of simple sugars. Simple sugars, also known as monosaccharides or simple carbohydrates, are the basic building blocks of carbohydrates. They are easily broken down by the body and provide a quick source of energy. Table sugar, also known as sucrose, is composed of glucose and fructose. Fruits and fruit juices contain naturally occurring sugars such as fructose. These simple sugars are quickly absorbed into the bloodstream, leading to a rapid increase in blood sugar levels.

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  • 16. 

    A "pathogen" :

    • It is a Disease-causing microbe.

    • It is an allergy.

    • Refers to the cell after it is swollen with water.

    • A substance that all human bodies need.

    Correct Answer
    A. It is a Disease-causing microbe.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "It is a Disease-causing microbe." A pathogen refers to any microorganism, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites, that can cause disease in a host organism. These pathogens invade the body, multiply, and disrupt normal bodily functions, leading to various illnesses or infections. Understanding pathogens is crucial in diagnosing and treating diseases, as well as developing preventive measures such as vaccines and antibiotics.

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  • 17. 

    A nosocomial infection is:

    • An infection you get from staying in the hospital or healthcare facility.

    • An infection you get from a household.

    • An infection you get from insects.

    • An infection you get from water.

    Correct Answer
    A. An infection you get from staying in the hospital or healthcare facility.
    Explanation
    A nosocomial infection refers to an infection that is acquired during a hospital stay or in a healthcare facility. This type of infection is typically caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi that are present in the hospital environment or transmitted by healthcare workers. Nosocomial infections can occur due to various reasons such as invasive procedures, contaminated equipment, inadequate hand hygiene, or compromised immune systems of patients. It is important to prevent and control nosocomial infections through proper infection control measures to ensure patient safety and reduce the spread of infections in healthcare settings.

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  • 18. 

    All of the following are good sources of calcium EXCEPT:

    • Milk and Milk Products

    • Iodized Salt

    • Leafy Green Vegetables

    • Beans

    Correct Answer
    A. Iodized Salt
    Explanation
    Iodized salt is not a good source of calcium because it is fortified with iodine, not calcium. Milk and milk products, leafy green vegetables, and beans are all good sources of calcium as they contain high amounts of this mineral.

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  • 19. 

    Producing and secreting milk from the breasts is called:

    • Menstruation

    • Menarche

    • Lochia Flow

    • Lactation

    Correct Answer
    A. Lactation
    Explanation
    Lactation refers to the process of producing and secreting milk from the breasts. It is a natural physiological process that occurs in females after childbirth. During lactation, the mammary glands in the breasts produce milk to nourish and feed the newborn baby. This process is regulated by hormones such as prolactin and oxytocin. Lactation is an essential part of breastfeeding and plays a crucial role in providing nutrition and immunity to the infant.

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  • 20. 

    Citrus fruits, tomatoes, potatoes, and cabbage are excellent sources of:

    • Phosphorus

    • Calcium

    • Vitamin C

    • Vitamin B

    Correct Answer
    A. Vitamin C
    Explanation
    Citrus fruits, tomatoes, potatoes, and cabbage are known for their high content of Vitamin C. Vitamin C is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy immune system, promoting collagen production, and acting as an antioxidant. These fruits and vegetables are excellent sources of Vitamin C, which helps in protecting the body against various diseases and supports overall well-being.

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  • 21. 

    Mr. Lang is alert and oriented but has not slept well for weeks and has a decreased appetite. He most likely has:

    • Depression

    • Urinary Tract Infection

    • Bipolar Disorder

    • Dementia

    Correct Answer
    A. Depression
    Explanation
    Based on the symptoms described, such as difficulty sleeping and decreased appetite, it is likely that Mr. Lang is experiencing depression. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, and changes in sleep and appetite patterns. These symptoms align with Mr. Lang's presentation, suggesting that depression is the most probable diagnosis.

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  • 22. 

    In Trendelenburg Position:

    • The head of the bed is on a 90-degree angle.

    • The head of the bed is on a 45-degree angle.

    • The foot of the bed is higher than the head of the bed.

    • The bed is completely flat.

    Correct Answer
    A. The foot of the bed is higher than the head of the bed.
    Explanation
    In Trendelenburg Position, the foot of the bed is higher than the head of the bed. This position is often used in medical settings to improve blood flow and circulation. By elevating the foot of the bed, gravity helps to increase blood flow to the upper body and vital organs. This position is commonly used during surgery, in cases of low blood pressure, and to prevent or treat shock.

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  • 23. 

    Which of the following is not a factor affecting eating and nutrition?

    • Allergies

    • Food Intolerances

    • Culture

    • Gender

    Correct Answer
    A. Gender
    Explanation
    Gender is not a factor affecting eating and nutrition because it refers to the social and cultural differences between males and females, rather than directly influencing an individual's dietary needs or food choices. Factors such as allergies, food intolerances, and culture have a more direct impact on eating and nutrition as they can affect an individual's ability to consume certain foods or influence their dietary preferences and habits.

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  • 24. 

    A symptom of mastitis is:

    • Engorgement

    • Post-partum blues

    • Thirst while breastfeeding

    • Pain and redness in a breast

    Correct Answer
    A. Pain and redness in a breast
    Explanation
    Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that commonly occurs in breastfeeding women. One of the main symptoms of mastitis is pain and redness in the affected breast. This is often accompanied by swelling, warmth, and tenderness. The infection causes inflammation in the breast, leading to these symptoms. Engorgement, post-partum blues, and thirst while breastfeeding are not specific symptoms of mastitis and may be caused by other factors. Therefore, the correct answer is pain and redness in a breast.

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  • 25. 

    Rigor Mortis refers to:

    • The process of moving the dead body to the Morgue.

    • A stage of the grief cycle.

    • The stiffness or rigidity of skeletal muscles that occurs after death has occurred.

    • A section of a person's advanced directive.

    Correct Answer
    A. The stiffness or rigidity of skeletal muscles that occurs after death has occurred.
    Explanation
    Rigor Mortis refers to the stiffness or rigidity of skeletal muscles that occurs after death has occurred. It is a natural process that begins a few hours after death and is caused by the chemical changes in the muscles. During this stage, the body becomes stiff and difficult to move. Rigor Mortis usually lasts for a few hours to a couple of days before the muscles start to relax again. It is an important phenomenon for forensic experts to determine the time of death.

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  • 26. 

    All of the following are steps you should do when using a fire extinguisher, EXCEPT:

    • Pull the Pin Out

    • Aim at the base of the fire

    • Squeeze the handle

    • Open the canister

    Correct Answer
    A. Open the canister
    Explanation
    When using a fire extinguisher, the steps include pulling the pin out, aiming at the base of the fire, and squeezing the handle to release the extinguishing agent. However, opening the canister is not a step that should be done when using a fire extinguisher. Fire extinguishers are designed to be used by simply squeezing the handle, which activates the extinguishing agent. Opening the canister would not be necessary and could potentially be dangerous.

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  • 27. 

    Your patient is "ambulating." This means:

    • He is getting transferred to another facility via ambulance.

    • He is walking.

    • He is in a wheelchair.

    • He is sitting on a walker.

    Correct Answer
    A. He is walking.
    Explanation
    The term "ambulating" refers to the act of walking. Therefore, if the patient is described as "ambulating," it means that they are able to walk on their own.

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  • 28. 

    You need to do laundry, dust surfaces, and mop the floor. In which order should you do these tasks?

    • Do laundry, dust, and mop.

    • Dust, mop, do laundry.

    • Mop, do laundry, dust.

    • Do laundry, mop, dust.

    Correct Answer
    A. Do laundry, dust, and mop.
    Explanation
    The correct order to do these tasks is to first do the laundry, then dust the surfaces, and finally mop the floor. This order makes sense because doing the laundry first allows you to have clean clothes to wear while you clean. Dusting should be done before mopping to avoid spreading dust particles onto the freshly cleaned floor. Therefore, the correct order is to do laundry, dust, and then mop.

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  • 29. 

    A person who is able to transfer a pathogen to others without getting an active infection himself is:

    • A carrier

    • A sender

    • A receiver

    • A messenger

    Correct Answer
    A. A carrier
    Explanation
    A carrier is a person who can transmit a pathogen to others without showing any symptoms or getting sick themselves. They may unknowingly spread the infection to others, making them a potential source of disease transmission. Carriers can play a significant role in the spread of infectious diseases, as they can pass on the pathogen to others while remaining unaffected themselves.

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  • 30. 

    Which of the following is NOT one of the 8 rights of assisting with medications?

    • Right Expiry Date

    • Right Person

    • Right day

    • Right Doctor

    Correct Answer
    A. Right Doctor
    Explanation
    The right doctor is not one of the 8 rights of assisting with medications. The 8 rights include the right patient, right medication, right dose, right route, right time, right documentation, right reason, and right to refuse. The right doctor is not included because it is not directly related to the administration of medication, but rather to the prescribing and ordering of medication.

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  • 31. 

    Mr. Long must do coughing and deep breathing exercises after surgery to prevent:

    • Bleeding

    • A pulmonary embolus

    • Respiratory complications

    • Pain and discomfort

    Correct Answer
    A. Respiratory complications
    Explanation
    After surgery, Mr. Long must do coughing and deep breathing exercises to prevent respiratory complications. These exercises help to clear the lungs of any accumulated mucus or secretions, preventing the risk of pneumonia or other respiratory infections. By promoting effective lung expansion and ventilation, these exercises also help to prevent atelectasis, which is the collapse of lung tissue. Therefore, by regularly performing these exercises, Mr. Long can maintain optimal respiratory function and reduce the chances of experiencing any complications related to his breathing.

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  • 32. 

    Which of the following is the first sign of a pressure ulcer?

    • White or reddened skin.

    • Bone is protruding from the wound.

    • Blisters are apparent.

    • Skin tears.

    Correct Answer
    A. White or reddened skin.
    Explanation
    The first sign of a pressure ulcer is white or reddened skin. Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, occur when there is prolonged pressure on an area of the skin, reducing blood flow to that area. This can result in the skin becoming discolored, appearing white or red. As the condition progresses, the skin may develop blisters, become broken or torn, or even expose underlying bone. However, the initial sign is typically the discoloration of the skin.

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  • 33. 

    "Trochanter rolls" are used for:

    • A special bread is served to diabetic patients.

    • Preventing the abdomen and arms from turning outward.

    • Preventing the hips and legs from turning outward.

    • A special bread is served to people with Congestive heart failure.

    Correct Answer
    A. Preventing the hips and legs from turning outward.
    Explanation
    Trochanter rolls are used to prevent the hips and legs from turning outward. The trochanter is a bony prominence located on the upper part of the femur (thigh bone). By placing a roll or cushion along the outer side of the hip and thigh, it helps to maintain proper alignment and prevent the legs from rotating outward. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals who have undergone hip surgery or have conditions that affect their hip joint stability. By using trochanter rolls, the risk of hip dislocation or misalignment can be reduced, promoting better mobility and preventing further complications.

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  • 34. 

    Mr. Baldovino has to touch the doorknob three times before actually opening it. He probably has:

    • Panic Disorder

    • Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

    • Phobic Disorder

    • Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

    Correct Answer
    A. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
    Explanation
    Mr. Baldovino's behavior of touching the doorknob three times before opening it suggests that he has Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). OCD is characterized by recurring, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that individuals feel compelled to perform in order to reduce anxiety or prevent a feared outcome. In this case, Mr. Baldovino's need to touch the doorknob three times is a compulsive behavior that he feels driven to do in order to alleviate his anxiety. This behavior is a manifestation of the repetitive and ritualistic nature of OCD.

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  • 35. 

    Which prevents permanent plantar flexion?

    • Bed Boards

    • A footboard

    • Trochanter rolls

    • Hand rolls

    Correct Answer
    A. A footboard
    Explanation
    A footboard prevents permanent plantar flexion. Plantar flexion is the downward movement of the foot, pointing the toes towards the ground. If this position is held for a prolonged period, it can lead to contractures and permanent deformities. A footboard helps to keep the foot in a neutral position, preventing excessive plantar flexion and maintaining proper alignment. This can be especially beneficial for individuals who are bedridden or have limited mobility, as it helps to maintain the health and flexibility of the foot and ankle.

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  • 36. 

    Which is a common reason for tube feedings?

    • Cancer of the lung

    • Surgery to the mouth

    • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

    • Pneumonia

    Correct Answer
    A. Surgery to the mouth
    Explanation
    Tube feedings are commonly used after surgery to the mouth because this procedure can make it difficult or painful for a person to eat or drink normally. Tube feedings provide the necessary nutrition and hydration directly into the stomach or small intestine, bypassing the mouth and throat. This ensures that the patient receives the essential nutrients they need to heal and recover properly.

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  • 37. 

    Down Syndrome and Spina Bifida are examples of:

    • Congenital Disorders

    • Fetal Alcohol Effects

    • A strand of Autism

    • Types of convulsions

    Correct Answer
    A. Congenital Disorders
    Explanation
    Down Syndrome and Spina Bifida are both congenital disorders. Congenital disorders are conditions or abnormalities that are present at birth and are usually caused by genetic factors or prenatal exposures. Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21, resulting in developmental and intellectual disabilities. Spina Bifida is a neural tube defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord do not form properly during fetal development, leading to physical and neurological problems. Both conditions are examples of congenital disorders because they are present from birth.

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  • 38. 

    The back-lying position is called:

    • Fowler's Position

    • Supine Position

    • Lateral Position

    • Prone Position

    Correct Answer
    A. Supine Position
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Supine Position. Supine position refers to lying flat on the back with the face and torso facing upward. This position is commonly used in medical settings for various procedures and examinations, as it allows for easy access to the front of the body. It is also a recommended sleeping position for individuals with certain medical conditions, as it helps maintain a neutral spine alignment.

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  • 39. 

    Mr. Heron has an abdominal binder. The binder is used to:

    • Prevent blood clots

    • Prevent wound infection

    • Provide support and hold dressings in place

    • Encourage peristalsis

    Correct Answer
    A. Provide support and hold dressings in place
    Explanation
    The abdominal binder is used to provide support and hold dressings in place. It helps in stabilizing the abdominal area and keeps the dressings secure, preventing them from shifting or coming off. This support is essential for proper healing and recovery after abdominal surgery or injury.

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  • 40. 

    How can spores be destroyed?

    • Cleaning-

    • Disinfection

    • Sterilization

    • Scrubbing

    Correct Answer
    A. Sterilization
    Explanation
    Sterilization is the correct answer because it is the process of completely eliminating or killing all forms of microbial life, including spores. This method is achieved by using high temperatures, chemicals, or radiation to ensure that no viable spores or other microorganisms are present. Cleaning and disinfection may remove or kill some spores, but sterilization is the most effective method for destroying spores and ensuring a completely sterile environment. Scrubbing, on the other hand, is a physical action that can help remove spores but may not necessarily destroy them.

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  • 41. 

    A drawsheet is:

    • A small sheet placed over the middle of the bottom sheet.

    • The top sheet draped over the client.

    • A sheet you use to carry a client with a mechanical lift.

    • A sheet you use to carry a client off the floor.

    Correct Answer
    A. A small sheet placed over the middle of the bottom sheet.
    Explanation
    A drawsheet is a small sheet that is placed over the middle of the bottom sheet. This is typically done to protect the bottom sheet from getting soiled or wet. The drawsheet acts as a barrier between the client and the bottom sheet, making it easier to change and clean the sheets when necessary. It also helps to provide additional comfort and support for the client.

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  • 42. 

    Calcium, Phosphorus, Zinc, and Iron are examples of:

    • Vitamins

    • Minerals

    • Fibers

    • Nutrients

    Correct Answer
    A. Minerals
    Explanation
    Calcium, phosphorus, zinc, and iron are examples of minerals. Minerals are essential nutrients that the body needs in small amounts to function properly. They play a crucial role in various bodily functions, such as bone health, muscle contractions, nerve transmission, and immune system function. Unlike vitamins, minerals are inorganic substances that cannot be produced by the body and must be obtained from food sources.

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  • 43. 

    Agatha has major depression. You should avoid:

    • Telling her how lucky she is.

    • Encouraging periods of rest.

    • Encourage social activities.

    • Reporting to your supervisor for unusual behavior.

    Correct Answer
    A. Telling her how lucky she is.
    Explanation
    Telling someone with major depression how lucky they are can be insensitive and dismissive of their struggles. Depression is a serious mental health condition that affects a person's mood, thoughts, and daily functioning. It is important to show empathy and support rather than downplaying their experiences. Encouraging periods of rest and social activities can be beneficial for individuals with depression, as it helps in self-care and building a support network. Reporting to a supervisor for unusual behavior may be necessary if the person's safety or the safety of others is at risk, but it is not directly related to avoiding insensitive comments.

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  • 44. 

    The environment where the pathogen lives before it infects a person is:

    • A portal of entry

    • A portal of exit

    • A Reservoir

    • A pandemic

    Correct Answer
    A. A Reservoir
    Explanation
    A reservoir refers to the environment where a pathogen lives and multiplies before it infects a person. It can be a living organism or an inanimate object that serves as a source of the pathogen. The reservoir provides a suitable habitat for the pathogen to survive and thrive, allowing it to maintain its population and potentially spread to individuals who come into contact with it. Therefore, the correct answer is A Reservoir.

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  • 45. 

    Aspiration is a major complication of:

    • Hyperalimentation

    • IV therapy

    • Nasogastric and nasointestinal tubes

    • Central Venous Catheters

    Correct Answer
    A. Nasogastric and nasointestinal tubes
    Explanation
    Aspiration is a major complication of nasogastric and nasointestinal tubes because these tubes are inserted into the nose or mouth and extend into the stomach or intestines. If the tube is not properly positioned or if there is a malfunction, gastric contents can regurgitate and be aspirated into the lungs. This can lead to aspiration pneumonia, a serious condition that can cause respiratory distress and other complications. Therefore, it is important to carefully monitor and maintain the placement and function of nasogastric and nasointestinal tubes to prevent aspiration.

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  • 46. 

    What Legislation is responsible for protecting employees from injuries and accidents in the workplace?

    • Occupational Health and Safety Act

    • Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System

    • Material Safety Data Sheet

    • Ontario Ministry of Health

    Correct Answer
    A. Occupational Health and Safety Act
    Explanation
    The Occupational Health and Safety Act is responsible for protecting employees from injuries and accidents in the workplace. This act establishes the legal framework for employers to provide a safe and healthy working environment for their employees. It outlines the rights and responsibilities of both employers and employees in ensuring workplace safety, including the requirement to identify and control hazards, provide training and information, and establish safety policies and procedures. The act also empowers government agencies to enforce compliance and impose penalties for violations, ultimately aiming to prevent workplace injuries and promote employee well-being.

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  • 47. 

    The term to describe "difficulty breathing" is:

    • Bradypnea

    • Dysuria

    • Orthopnea

    • Dyspnea

    Correct Answer
    A. Dyspnea
    Explanation
    Dyspnea is the correct term to describe "difficulty breathing." It is a medical term used to refer to the sensation of breathlessness or shortness of breath. It can be caused by various factors such as lung diseases, heart problems, or anxiety. Dyspnea is often associated with a feeling of tightness in the chest and can be a symptom of underlying medical conditions.

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  • 48. 

    Which of the following is a HINGE joint?

    • Shoulder

    • Hips

    • Skull

    • Elbow

    Correct Answer
    A. Elbow
    Explanation
    The elbow is a hinge joint because it allows movement in only one direction, similar to a hinge on a door. It enables flexion and extension, allowing the arm to bend and straighten. The other options, such as the shoulder, hips, and skull, are not hinge joints as they allow movement in multiple directions. The shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint, the hips are ball-and-socket joints, and the skull is a pivot joint.

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  • 49. 

    The major function for Vitamin K is:

    • Fat Expulsion

    • Hair Repair

    • Skin Repair

    • Blood Clotting

    Correct Answer
    A. Blood Clotting
    Explanation
    Vitamin K plays a crucial role in blood clotting. It is essential for the production of certain proteins that help in the formation of blood clots. Without adequate levels of vitamin K, the blood clotting process would be impaired, leading to excessive bleeding and difficulty in stopping bleeding. Therefore, the major function of vitamin K is to support and regulate the blood clotting process in the body.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Feb 27, 2025 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Feb 27, 2025
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 01, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Catherine Halcomb
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