1.
It is tailor-made for a particular problem and often exploits very specific features of the situation in which the problem is embedded.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
2.
One of the capabilities of computers used to adapt to new circumstances and to detect and extrapolate patterns.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
3.
It determines the nature and characteristics of human behavior.
A. 
B. 
C. 
Psychological experiments
D. 
4.
It is one that acts so as to achieve the best outcome or when there is uncertainty the best-expected outcome.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
5.
He had the idea that useful reasoning could actually be carried out by mechanical artifacts.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
6.
He proposed that reasoning was like numerical computation, that "we add and subtract in our silent thoughts".
A. 
B. 
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
C. 
D. 
7.
A proponent of dualism.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
8.
He worked out the details of propositional, or Boolean Logic.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
9.
He first framed the idea of probability, describing it in terms of the possible outcomes of gambling events.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
10.
He originated the origin of scientific psychology, He applied the scientific method to the study of human vision.
A. 
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
B. 
C. 
D. 
11.
He invented the first operational computer which was the electromechanical Heath Robinson built-in 1940 with the purpose of deciphering German messages.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
12.
He invented the powerful general-purpose machine based on the vacuum tube.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
13.
He invented the first operational programmable computer Z-3 in 1941.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
14.
He designed two machines which are the difference engine and analytical engine.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
15.
The central figure in the creation of what is now called control theory.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
16.
Invented the thermostat and submarine.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
17.
He created a steam engine governor.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
18.
He introduced a theory of reference that shows how to relate the objects in logic to objects in the world.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
19.
It holds that the brain's operation according to the laws of physics constitutes the mind. Free will is simply the way that the perception of available choices appears to the choice process.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
20.
Given a physical mind that manipulates knowledge, the next problem is to establish the source of knowledge.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
21.
There is a part of the human mind that is outside of nature, exempt from physical laws.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
22.
Adopted the idea that humans and animals can be considered information processing machines.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
23.
He published an Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
24.
Interdisciplinary field that brings together computer models from AI and experimental techniques from psychology to try to construct precise and testable theories of the working of the human mind.
A. 
B. 
Psychological experiments
C. 
D. 
25.
Built a mechanical device intended to carry out operations on concepts rather than numbers but its scope was rather limited.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D.