What Do You Know About A.I?

The given statement suggests that A.I techniques are now crucial in the technology industry. This implies that these techniques are widely used and considered necessary for the development and advancement of technology. Therefore, agreeing with this statement acknowledges the significance and relevance of A.I techniques in the industry.

The term artificial intelligence is applied when a machine is able to mimic the cognitive functions that humans are supposed to carry out. This means that the machine is able to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. The focus is on the machine's ability to replicate human-like thinking and behavior, rather than simply turning on, performing well, or becoming faulty.

The given correct answer is "B. Yes". This implies that general intelligence is indeed among the field's long-term goals. The field aims to develop and understand the concept of general intelligence, which refers to the ability to perform various cognitive tasks, learn from experience, and adapt to new situations in a flexible manner.

Artificial intelligence was founded as an academic discipline in 1956. This was the year when the field of AI was officially established during the Dartmouth Conference, where a group of researchers came together to discuss and explore the possibilities of creating intelligent machines. This marked the beginning of AI as a distinct field of study and research, leading to the development of various AI techniques and technologies over the years.

The correct answer is B. Machine Intelligence. Machine Intelligence refers to the ability of a machine or computer system to exhibit intelligent behavior similar to that of humans. It involves the development of algorithms and models that enable machines to learn, reason, and make decisions. This field of study focuses on creating intelligent machines that can perform tasks without explicit programming, by using techniques like machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision.

AI research in computer science is the study of intelligent agents. This involves developing algorithms and systems that can mimic or simulate human intelligence, such as problem-solving, learning, and decision-making. Intelligent agents can be software programs or physical robots that interact with their environment and make autonomous decisions based on their observations and goals. The goal of AI research is to create machines that can perform tasks and make decisions that typically require human intelligence, ultimately advancing technology and improving various industries.

The traditional goals of AI research include reasoning, knowledge, and planning. These goals aim to develop systems that can think and make decisions like humans. However, information is a crucial aspect of AI research as it involves gathering, storing, and processing data to support reasoning, knowledge, and planning. Therefore, information is indeed included in the traditional goals of AI research, making option D the correct answer.

Machine power is not a tool used in A.I. A.I. involves the use of algorithms, models, and techniques such as neural networks, mathematical optimization, and versions of search to simulate intelligent behavior. Machine power refers to the computational resources available to run A.I. systems, but it is not a specific tool or technique used in the field.

The correct answer is D. All of the above. This means that all of the mentioned individuals, Allen Newell, Herbert Simon, and John McCarthy, are founders and leaders of AI research.

The field of AI in computer science draws upon various disciplines to develop intelligent systems. Mathematics is an integral part of AI as it provides the foundation for algorithms, logic, and statistical modeling. Psychology is another important discipline as it helps in understanding human cognition and behavior, which is often used to design AI systems. Linguistics is also relevant in AI as it deals with natural language processing and understanding. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Mathematics, as it is not excluded from the AI field.