Tests Your Knowledge On The American Political Scene History
Politics is part of the human setting that has been in existence for years. However, the history is broad and hard to grasp. This quiz tests your knowledge on the American Political scene history. Take up the challenge and see how much you know.
- 1.
Political action committees were created by campaign reform laws to
- A.
Involve the public more directly in presidential campaigns
- B.
Regulate how groups such as business and labor contribute to campaigns
- C.
Finance challengers' campaigns to eliminate the advantages of incumbency
- D.
Pay for for candidates' air time because it has become the most expensive feature in a campaign
- E.
Limit the influence of political parties over election outcomes
Correct Answer
B. Regulate how groups such as business and labor contribute to campaignsExplanation
Political action committees (PACs) were created by campaign reform laws to regulate how groups such as business and labor contribute to campaigns. PACs act as intermediaries between these groups and candidates, ensuring that contributions are made in a transparent and accountable manner. By regulating contributions, campaign finance laws aim to prevent excessive influence of special interest groups and promote fairness in elections. PACs play a crucial role in monitoring and enforcing these regulations, thereby helping to maintain the integrity of the campaign finance system.Rate this question:
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- 2.
All of the following are examples of the system of checks and balances EXCEPT
- A.
The president's power to veto
- B.
Congress' confirmation of presidential appointments
- C.
The Supreme Court's power of judicial review
- D.
Congress' authority to impeach the president
- E.
The president's control over the budget
Correct Answer
E. The president's control over the budgetExplanation
The system of checks and balances is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. The president's power to veto is an example of checks and balances because it allows the president to reject legislation passed by Congress. Congress' confirmation of presidential appointments is also an example of checks and balances as it ensures that the president's choices for important positions are subject to approval by the legislative branch. The Supreme Court's power of judicial review is another example as it allows the court to declare laws unconstitutional. Congress' authority to impeach the president is a further example as it provides a mechanism for removing a president from office. However, the president's control over the budget is not an example of checks and balances as it falls within the executive branch's authority and does not involve the other branches of government.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Most of the cases that reach the Supreme Court do so through
- A.
Congressional approval
- B.
Certiorari appeals from lower federal courts
- C.
Review and selection by the solicitor general
- D.
Original jurisdiction
- E.
Assignments by the president
Correct Answer
B. Certiorari appeals from lower federal courtsExplanation
The correct answer is "certiorari appeals from lower federal courts." This means that most cases that reach the Supreme Court do so because they are appeals from lower federal courts that have been granted certiorari, which is a discretionary review by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court selects which cases it wants to review based on their importance and potential impact on the law. This process allows the Supreme Court to have control over the cases it hears and ensures that the cases that reach it have gone through lower courts first.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following generalizations is supported by the information in the chart above?
- A.
Nonconnected PACs grew in number more sharply between 1980 and 2001 than any other kind of PAC
- B.
The most dramatic change in the number if PACs occurred between 1985 and 1990
- C.
There are only a few cooperative PACs because these are the most difficult type to meet the approval of the Federal Election Commission
- D.
Business PACs spend the most money on congressional elections
- E.
All types of PACs have increased in number dramatically since 1980
Correct Answer
A. Nonconnected PACs grew in number more sharply between 1980 and 2001 than any other kind of PACExplanation
The correct answer is "Nonconnected PACs grew in number more sharply between 1980 and 2001 than any other kind of PAC." This can be inferred from the information in the chart, which shows a significant increase in the number of nonconnected PACs during that time period compared to other types of PACs.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The government began to pursue civil rights in the 1950s when
- A.
Congress passed the Voting Rights Act
- B.
Civil rights activists marched on Washington to demand government action
- C.
The Supreme Court declared public school segregation unconstitutional
- D.
States agreed to discontinue their use of poll taxes as a means of preventing people from voting
- E.
The president issued an executive order to desegregate all public transportation
Correct Answer
C. The Supreme Court declared public school segregation unconstitutionalExplanation
In the 1950s, the Supreme Court made a significant decision by declaring public school segregation unconstitutional. This decision, known as Brown v. Board of Education, marked a turning point in the pursuit of civil rights. It challenged the long-standing practice of racial segregation in public schools and paved the way for desegregation efforts in other areas of society. The ruling was a catalyst for change and sparked a wave of activism and government action in support of civil rights.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A president is most likely to advance his proposal in Congress in which of the following ways?
- A.
Denounce on national television members of Congress who oppose the proposal
- B.
Promise a key committee seat to supporters
- C.
Withdraw PAC funding from members of congress who oppose the proposal
- D.
Solicit support from party members to build a coalition
- E.
Run advertisements to win public opinion of the proposal
Correct Answer
D. Solicit support from party members to build a coalitionExplanation
A president is most likely to advance his proposal in Congress by soliciting support from party members to build a coalition. This approach involves reaching out to members of the president's own political party and working to gain their support for the proposal. By building a coalition within their own party, the president can increase the chances of their proposal being successful in Congress. This strategy focuses on rallying support from like-minded individuals within the president's own party rather than denouncing or punishing those who oppose the proposal.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Compared to Democrats, Republicans are more likely to
- A.
Favor social spending
- B.
Pursue union votes
- C.
Attract the votes of women
- D.
Hold conservative views
- E.
Raise taxes
Correct Answer
D. Hold conservative viewsExplanation
Republicans are more likely to hold conservative views compared to Democrats. This means that Republicans generally support traditional values and policies, such as limited government intervention, lower taxes, and a focus on individual liberties. This aligns with the general ideology of the Republican party, which tends to prioritize personal responsibility and free-market principles.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Presidents exercise their influence over the ideology of federal courts by
- A.
Trying to appoint only judges who agree with their ideology and political views
- B.
Ordering congress to impeach judges who are too liberal or too conservative
- C.
Demoting judges to lower courts
- D.
Allowing them to hear only those cases on which judges are likely to agree with the president's point of view
- E.
Meeting with members of the Senate Judiciary Committee when they are performing oversight
Correct Answer
A. Trying to appoint only judges who agree with their ideology and political viewsExplanation
Presidents exercise their influence over the ideology of federal courts by trying to appoint only judges who agree with their ideology and political views. This is because the president has the power to nominate and appoint federal judges, including Supreme Court justices. By selecting judges who align with their own beliefs, presidents can shape the ideology and direction of the courts. These appointed judges are likely to interpret and apply the law in a manner consistent with the president's views, thereby influencing the overall ideology of the federal courts.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following statements accurately descirde voting tendencies among groups of the electorate?I. Women are more likely to vote for RepublicansII. Jewish voters overwhelmingly vote for Democratic candidatesIII. Minority groups tend to vote for DemocratsIV. rural voters usually endorse liberal Drmocrats
- A.
I only
- B.
III only
- C.
II and III only
- D.
I and IV only
- E.
I, II, and III only
Correct Answer
C. II and III only -
- 10.
Which of the following groups is most likely to vote in elections?
- A.
People under the age of 21
- B.
Senior citizens
- C.
People without a college degree
- D.
People with no party affiliation
- E.
Men with low-income jobs
Correct Answer
B. Senior citizensExplanation
Senior citizens are most likely to vote in elections because they tend to have higher levels of political engagement and are more likely to prioritize voting. They often have more free time and are more likely to be aware of the issues at stake in an election. Additionally, they may have a stronger sense of civic duty and a desire to have their voices heard.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The Supreme Court asserted which of the following principles in Marybury v. Madison?
- A.
The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees all individual freedoms under state laws
- B.
Freedom of religion is guaranteed, but some religious practices may violate the establishment clause
- C.
Under the Tenth Amendment, the federal goverment can regulate commerce among states
- D.
The exclusionary rule must be upheld in all state court trials
- E.
The Supreme Court has the power to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional
Correct Answer
E. The Supreme Court has the power to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutionalExplanation
The Supreme Court asserted in Marybury v. Madison that it has the power to declare laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.Rate this question:
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- 12.
In the process of political socialization, individuals
- A.
Form their political beliefs
- B.
Participate in a direct democracy
- C.
Attend functions organized by political parties
- D.
Evaluate and select their representatives
- E.
Engage in political protest against a law
Correct Answer
A. Form their political beliefsExplanation
In the process of political socialization, individuals form their political beliefs. This refers to the way people acquire and develop their political attitudes, opinions, and values. It involves various factors such as family, education, media, peers, and personal experiences. Through these influences, individuals shape their own understanding and perspectives on political issues, ideologies, and parties. Political socialization is a lifelong process that starts from childhood and continues throughout adulthood, as individuals continuously learn and adapt their beliefs based on new information and experiences.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The failure of the Articles of Confederation and necessity for a new Constitution were made evident by the
- A.
Success of the American Revolution
- B.
Legislature's inability to select a president
- C.
Need for a bicameral legislature
- D.
Governement's inability to subdue Shay's Rebellion
- E.
Excess of centralized power in the national government
Correct Answer
D. Governement's inability to subdue Shay's RebellionExplanation
The correct answer is the government's inability to subdue Shay's Rebellion. Shay's Rebellion was a violent uprising in Massachusetts in 1786-1787 led by farmers who were protesting against high taxes and debt. The rebellion demonstrated the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, as the government was unable to effectively respond to the rebellion and maintain law and order. This highlighted the need for a stronger central government with more power and authority, leading to the creation of the new Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Voter turnout in the United States is low in part because
- A.
Minority groups still struggle for the right to vote in southern states
- B.
Registering to vote has become more difficult
- C.
Voters see little difference between the platforms of the two parties' candidates
- D.
Man ylow-income people are not able to pass the literacy test required to vote
- E.
Candidates do little to try to attract voters
Correct Answer
C. Voters see little difference between the platforms of the two parties' candidatesExplanation
Voter turnout in the United States is low because voters see little difference between the platforms of the two parties' candidates. This suggests that voters may feel that their vote does not make a significant impact or that their preferred candidate does not offer distinct policies or ideologies. As a result, they may be less motivated to participate in the electoral process.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the following statements about the national debt is true?
- A.
The national debt has decreased by 50 percent over the past decade
- B.
The national debt grew significantly as a result of tax cuts and defense spending in the 1980s
- C.
The national debt is a direct result of the Social Security program
- D.
The federal government earns enough in revenues to pay off it's debt each year
- E.
When revenues exceed expenditures, the national debt increases
Correct Answer
B. The national debt grew significantly as a result of tax cuts and defense spending in the 1980sExplanation
The correct answer is that the national debt grew significantly as a result of tax cuts and defense spending in the 1980s. This is because during the 1980s, the United States implemented tax cuts under President Ronald Reagan and increased defense spending. These policies led to an increase in government borrowing, resulting in a significant growth in the national debt.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Congress performs legislative oversight over executive departments by
- A.
Hiring and firing department heads
- B.
Determining departments' budget
- C.
Vetoing department proposals
- D.
Issuing impoundment bills
- E.
Coordinating department activities with the president
Correct Answer
B. Determining departments' budgetExplanation
Congress performs legislative oversight over executive departments by determining departments' budget. This means that Congress has the power to allocate funds to different departments and agencies within the executive branch. By controlling the budget, Congress can influence the priorities and actions of these departments, ensuring that they are accountable and efficient in their use of taxpayer money. This oversight mechanism allows Congress to exercise its constitutional role of checks and balances over the executive branch, ensuring that it operates within the limits set by the legislative branch.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Members of Congress most often vote according to
- A.
Their own policy preferences
- B.
The needs of their consituents
- C.
Their relationship with the president
- D.
Their party affiliation
- E.
The ideology of their geographic region
Correct Answer
D. Their party affiliationExplanation
Members of Congress most often vote according to their party affiliation. This is because party affiliation plays a significant role in shaping a legislator's policy preferences and priorities. Party leaders and fellow party members often exert pressure on legislators to vote in line with the party's agenda and platform. Additionally, party affiliation provides a sense of identity and belonging, and legislators may feel a sense of loyalty towards their party. Voting along party lines also helps maintain party unity and cohesion, which is crucial for advancing legislative goals and achieving political power.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following is NOT specifically prohibited by the Consitution?
- A.
Gender bias in the workplace
- B.
Self-incrimination
- C.
Slavery
- D.
National religion
- E.
Cruel and unusual punishment
Correct Answer
A. Gender bias in the workplaceExplanation
Gender bias in the workplace is not specifically prohibited by the Constitution. While the Constitution prohibits discrimination based on race, sex, religion, and national origin in various contexts, it does not explicitly address gender bias in the workplace. However, there are federal laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Pay Act that provide some protection against gender discrimination in employment.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Regulatory agencies are most likely to turn to the industries they oversee when they
- A.
Have leaders who need campaign contributions
- B.
Want to deregulate
- C.
Have an unambiguous policy to implement
- D.
Are making budget proposals to Congress
- E.
Are trying to win general public approval
Correct Answer
D. Are making budget proposals to CongressExplanation
Regulatory agencies are most likely to turn to the industries they oversee when they are making budget proposals to Congress. This is because regulatory agencies rely on funding from Congress to carry out their work. By seeking support and contributions from the industries they regulate, regulatory agencies can demonstrate the importance and value of their work, making a stronger case for receiving the necessary funding from Congress.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The largest federal expenditure is
- A.
National defense
- B.
Public education
- C.
Social Security
- D.
Grants to the states
- E.
Political campaigns
Correct Answer
C. Social SecurityExplanation
Social Security is the largest federal expenditure because it is a government program that provides financial support to retired and disabled individuals, as well as to the families of deceased workers. It is a mandatory program funded by payroll taxes, and the benefits paid out to eligible individuals make up a significant portion of the federal budget.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which of the following are true of the data in the table above?I. Entitlements and mandatory spending are the fastest-growing federal expendituresII. Since 1975 it would require congressional action not to spend a majority of federal outlaysIII. The federal governements spends about one-third of its revenues on entitlements and mandatory spendingIV. Payments made toward interest on the national debt typically double every five years
- A.
III only
- B.
I and II only
- C.
II and III only
- D.
III and IV only
- E.
I and IV only
Correct Answer
B. I and II onlyExplanation
The data in the table above supports the statement that I. Entitlements and mandatory spending are the fastest-growing federal expenditures and II. Since 1975 it would require congressional action not to spend a majority of federal outlays. This can be inferred from the information provided in the table, which shows an increasing trend in entitlements and mandatory spending over time. Additionally, the table indicates that since 1975, federal outlays have consistently been majority spending. Therefore, the correct answer is I and II only.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The two main responsibilites of congressional committees are
- A.
Making and implementing policies
- B.
Determining the budget and confirming the appointment of federal judges
- C.
Writing guidelines for federal programs and educating the public
- D.
Reviewing proposed legislation and performing legislative oversight
- E.
Suggesting candidates for cabinet positions and writing tax codes
Correct Answer
D. Reviewing proposed legislation and performing legislative oversightExplanation
Congressional committees have two main responsibilities: reviewing proposed legislation and performing legislative oversight. Reviewing proposed legislation involves examining bills and determining their viability, potential impact, and alignment with existing laws. This process ensures that only well-crafted and necessary legislation moves forward. Performing legislative oversight involves monitoring the implementation of laws, evaluating the effectiveness of government programs, and holding government agencies accountable. This helps ensure that laws are being enforced properly and that government actions are in line with the best interests of the public.Rate this question:
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- 23.
All of the following are recent trends in presidential nominations and campaigns EXCEPT
- A.
Declining party identification among voters
- B.
Increasing costs of campaigning
- C.
Decreasing importance of national conventions
- D.
Increasing reliance on PACs to sustain campaigns
- E.
Infrequency of presidential primaries among states
Correct Answer
E. Infrequency of presidential primaries among statesExplanation
In recent years, there has been an increase in the frequency of presidential primaries among states, allowing voters to have a more direct say in the nomination process. This trend has led to a decrease in the importance of national conventions, as the nominee is often determined before the convention takes place. Therefore, the correct answer is the infrequency of presidential primaries among states.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Single-issue groups, as opposed to other types of groups, represent people in the electorate who
- A.
Have little political access and influence
- B.
Donate money to political campaigns
- C.
Pressure candidates to be less ambigous about their ideology
- D.
Feel strongly about a certain cause
- E.
Advocate campaign finance reform
Correct Answer
D. Feel strongly about a certain causeExplanation
Single-issue groups represent people in the electorate who feel strongly about a certain cause. Unlike other types of groups, they focus on advocating for a specific issue rather than a broad range of political interests. These groups are formed by individuals who are passionate about a particular cause and seek to influence political decisions and policies related to that cause. They often engage in activities such as lobbying, organizing protests, and raising awareness to bring attention to their cause.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Presidents have sought to expand their power by
- A.
Joining more interest groups to establish more connections with constituencies
- B.
Appointing party leaders to committee chairs in Congress
- C.
Requesting the use of the line-item veto
- D.
Appealing to Supreme Court justices
- E.
Relying more on the cabinet for advice
Correct Answer
C. Requesting the use of the line-item vetoExplanation
Presidents have sought to expand their power by requesting the use of the line-item veto. The line-item veto refers to the power of the president to veto specific parts of a bill without vetoing the entire bill. By utilizing this power, presidents can directly influence and shape legislation to align with their policy goals, effectively expanding their power in the legislative process. This allows them to have more control over the content of bills and ultimately exert more influence over the decision-making process.Rate this question:
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- 26.
When a president vetoes a bill,
- A.
Congress rarely overrides it
- B.
It cannot become a law
- C.
The Supreme Court must approve the veto
- D.
Congress usually overrides it
- E.
His public opinion rating usually drops
Correct Answer
A. Congress rarely overrides itExplanation
When a president vetoes a bill, it means that he rejects it and does not sign it into law. In the United States, Congress has the power to override a presidential veto, but this is a rare occurrence. Therefore, the correct answer is that Congress rarely overrides a presidential veto. This is because it requires a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate to override a veto, which is often difficult to achieve.Rate this question:
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- 27.
During the budgetary process, congress does not normally revise, upward or downward, spending for
- A.
National security
- B.
Aid for public schools
- C.
Highways and roads
- D.
Agricultural subsidies
- E.
Social Security
Correct Answer
E. Social SecurityExplanation
During the budgetary process, Congress does not normally revise spending for Social Security. This is because Social Security is a mandatory spending program that operates outside of the annual budget appropriations process. The funding for Social Security is determined by specific laws and formulas rather than being subject to the discretionary budget decisions made by Congress. Therefore, Congress does not have the authority to revise the spending for Social Security during the budgetary process.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The Supreme Court has upheld which of the following in its interpretation of the freedom of speech?
- A.
All forms of speech, including obscenity, are protected under the First Amendment
- B.
The government cannot under any circumstances censor information
- C.
Protests against the government are not protected under the First Amendment
- D.
Forms of symbolic speech are protected under the First Amendment
- E.
The freedom of speech is guaranteed by federal law, but it does not have to be upheld by the states
Correct Answer
D. Forms of symbolic speech are protected under the First AmendmentExplanation
The Supreme Court has interpreted the freedom of speech to include protection for forms of symbolic speech. This means that actions or expressions that convey a particular message or idea, such as wearing armbands or burning the American flag, are considered protected forms of speech under the First Amendment.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The rise of the primary election system has led to
- A.
The increasing rold of political parties in presidential elections
- B.
The public's more direct involvement in the election of the president
- C.
A decline in media coverage of presidential campaigns
- D.
A shift in power from national to state party organizations
- E.
Fewer candidates seeking each party's nomination
Correct Answer
B. The public's more direct involvement in the election of the presidentExplanation
The rise of the primary election system has led to the public's more direct involvement in the election of the president. This is because primary elections allow voters to directly choose their preferred candidate from within their own party. In the past, party leaders had more control over the selection process, but with the primary system, the power has shifted to the voters. This has given the public a greater say in determining the party's nominee and ultimately the president.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Congress did the most to check the military power of presidents by
- A.
Refusing to confirm their appointments for defense secretary
- B.
Amending Article II of the Constitution
- C.
Taking away their control over the defense budget
- D.
Agreeing always to vote not to delcare war
- E.
Passing the War Powers Resolution
Correct Answer
E. Passing the War Powers ResolutionExplanation
Passing the War Powers Resolution is the correct answer because this resolution, passed by Congress in 1973, was aimed at limiting the military power of presidents. It required the president to consult with Congress before deploying troops into hostilities and imposed a 60-day limit on military actions without congressional approval. By passing this resolution, Congress asserted its authority and sought to check the president's ability to unilaterally engage in military actions without their consent.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Unlike members of the House of Representatives, senators can influence policy debates by
- A.
Relying on partisan support
- B.
Calling for a vote
- C.
Using a filibuster
- D.
Forming a presidential coalition
- E.
Running television ads
Correct Answer
C. Using a filibusterExplanation
Senators have the ability to influence policy debates by using a filibuster. A filibuster is a tactic used in the Senate to delay or prevent a vote on a proposed legislation by speaking for an extended period of time. By engaging in a filibuster, senators can effectively stall the legislative process and draw attention to their concerns or objections regarding a particular policy. This gives them an opportunity to shape the debate and potentially influence the outcome of the legislation. Unlike members of the House of Representatives, senators have the unique power to use a filibuster to exert their influence on policy debates.Rate this question:
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- 32.
It can be argues that the federal bureaucracy is the most democratic government institution in that it is the institution
- A.
Whose members most closely reflect the composition of the general population
- B.
Whose leaders are appointed by the president
- C.
Most closely overseen by Congress and the president
- D.
That is obligated to make annual reports on its activities to the public
- E.
That acts only after specific pieces of legislation are passed
Correct Answer
A. Whose members most closely reflect the composition of the general populationExplanation
The federal bureaucracy can be considered the most democratic government institution because its members closely reflect the composition of the general population. This means that the individuals working in the bureaucracy come from diverse backgrounds and represent different segments of society, ensuring a fair representation of the people. This allows for a more democratic decision-making process within the bureaucracy and helps to prevent any particular group or interest from dominating the institution.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The Constituion specifies which of the following about the appointment of federal judges?
- A.
A balance of liberal and ocnservative judges must be maintained
- B.
Congress is solely responsible for filling judgeships
- C.
There may be only nine Supreme Court justices
- D.
They may serve terms for life if they maintain good conduct
- E.
The appointments of lower federal judges do not need to be confirmed by the Senate
Correct Answer
D. They may serve terms for life if they maintain good conductExplanation
The Constitution specifies that federal judges may serve terms for life if they maintain good conduct. This means that once appointed, federal judges have the potential to serve on the bench for the remainder of their lives, as long as they adhere to the standards of conduct expected of them. This provision is intended to ensure the independence of the judiciary and prevent political interference in the judicial process. It also allows judges to make decisions without fear of losing their positions based on popular opinion or political changes.Rate this question:
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- 34.
A president can be removed from office in which of the following ways?
- A.
The Supreme Court rules that he is incompetent or has violated the law
- B.
In a recall, citizens can vote to remove the president from office
- C.
The House votes to impeach him, and the Senate tries and convicts him
- D.
The Senate votes to impeach him, and the Supreme Court tries the president
- E.
Both housed of Congress vote to remove the president by a simple majority
Correct Answer
C. The House votes to impeach him, and the Senate tries and convicts himExplanation
The correct answer is that the House votes to impeach the president, and the Senate tries and convicts him. This is the correct procedure for removing a president from office according to the United States Constitution. Impeachment is the process by which the House of Representatives brings charges against a president for "high crimes and misdemeanors." If the House votes to impeach, the case is then tried in the Senate, and a conviction requires a two-thirds majority vote.Rate this question:
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- 35.
All of the following statements accurately describe the data in the graph EXCEPT
- A.
Most presidents experience a drop in public approval ratings over their terms
- B.
Presidents Bush and Johnson lost the most public approval during their presidencies
- C.
Ronald Reagan was our most popular president ever
- D.
On average, most presidents have approval ratings of over 50 percent
- E.
Democratic presidents usually have higher public approval than Republicans
Correct Answer
E. Democratic presidents usually have higher public approval than RepublicansExplanation
The given correct answer, "Democratic presidents usually have higher public approval than Republicans," is not supported by the data in the graph. The graph does not provide any information about the public approval ratings of Democratic and Republican presidents, so we cannot make any conclusions about the comparison of their public approval ratings.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Which of the following allowed southern states to sidestep allowing all citizens to exercise the right to vote guaranteed under the Fifteenth Amendment?
- A.
Supremacy Clause
- B.
Grandfather Clause
- C.
Necessary and Proper Clause
- D.
Establishment Clause
- E.
Equal Protection Clause
Correct Answer
B. Grandfather ClauseExplanation
The Grandfather Clause allowed southern states to sidestep allowing all citizens to exercise the right to vote guaranteed under the Fifteenth Amendment. This clause stated that if a person's grandfather had been eligible to vote before the Civil War, then they would also be eligible to vote, regardless of any literacy or property requirements. This effectively excluded African Americans, as their grandfathers were likely slaves and therefore ineligible to vote. This discriminatory practice was later declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in the case of Guinn v. United States in 1915.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The government insitution respoinsible for the drawin gof congressional district lines is the
- A.
States's governor
- B.
Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs
- C.
State's legislature
- D.
House Rules Committee
- E.
Department of the Interior
Correct Answer
C. State's legislatureExplanation
The correct answer is the state's legislature. The responsibility for drawing congressional district lines lies with the state's legislature. This means that the elected representatives in the state's legislative body have the power to determine the boundaries of the congressional districts within their state. This process is often referred to as redistricting and typically occurs every ten years following the decennial census. The state's legislature plays a crucial role in shaping the political landscape by defining the boundaries of these districts, which can have significant implications for elections and representation.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Political parties help promote democracy in which of the following ways?
- A.
They allow a wide variety of political views to be represented in government
- B.
They select presidentail nominees through the use of closed primaries
- C.
The help concentrate the government's authority over the electorate
- D.
They serve as a link through which citizens have access to the government
- E.
Both parties represent a good variety of groups in the electorate
Correct Answer
D. They serve as a link through which citizens have access to the governmentExplanation
Political parties serve as a link through which citizens have access to the government. This is because parties provide a platform for citizens to engage in political activities and voice their concerns. They act as intermediaries between the government and the people, allowing citizens to participate in the political process through voting, joining parties, and expressing their opinions. Parties also help mobilize and organize citizens, enabling them to collectively influence government policies and decisions. Through party affiliation, individuals can have a direct channel to communicate their needs and interests to the government, thereby promoting democracy.Rate this question:
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- 39.
The media has the most influence over which of the following aspects of the presidential selection process?
- A.
The way electoral votes are distributed
- B.
The outcome of the popular election
- C.
Who decides to run for office
- D.
The outcome of primary elections
- E.
The party's national convention
Correct Answer
D. The outcome of primary electionsExplanation
The media has the most influence over the outcome of primary elections. The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing voters' decisions during the primary election season. Through their coverage, news outlets can highlight certain candidates, their policies, and their performances, which can significantly impact the outcome of these elections. The media's ability to shape public perception and provide extensive coverage of candidates' campaigns can sway voters and ultimately determine the outcome of primary elections.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The Framers; distrust of the public when writing the Constitution is best illustrated by the
- A.
Electoral College
- B.
Bill of Rights
- C.
Process of electing members of the House of Representatives
- D.
Creation of a bicameral legislature
- E.
Ability to amend the Consitution
Correct Answer
A. Electoral CollegeExplanation
The correct answer is the Electoral College. The Framers' distrust of the public is best illustrated by the establishment of the Electoral College as the method for electing the President. This system was designed to ensure that the decision of electing the President would not be solely in the hands of the general public, but rather in the hands of a group of electors who would represent the interests of their respective states. This indirect method of election was seen as a way to prevent the public from making a potentially uninformed or irrational decision.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Congress increased the power of the federal government to enforce regulations in employment by passing the
- A.
Fourteenth Amendment
- B.
Civil Rights Act
- C.
Fifteenth Amendment
- D.
Equal Rights Amendment
- E.
Voting Rights Act
Correct Answer
B. Civil Rights ActExplanation
The Civil Rights Act increased the power of the federal government to enforce regulations in employment. It was passed by Congress and signed into law in 1964. The Act prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in various areas, including employment. It gave the federal government the authority to investigate and take legal action against employers who engaged in discriminatory practices. The Act was a significant step towards ending segregation and promoting equal rights for all individuals in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Which of the following best explains the expansion of the bureaucracy?
- A.
The growth of the military-industrial complex
- B.
Concentration of power in the executive brach
- C.
The failure of Congress to effectively oversee policy implementation
- D.
Budget surpluses allowing for more government spending
- E.
The public's desire for more government programs and services
Correct Answer
E. The public's desire for more government programs and servicesExplanation
The expansion of the bureaucracy can be best explained by the public's desire for more government programs and services. As the public demands more services and programs from the government, the bureaucracy needs to expand in order to meet these demands. The bureaucracy is responsible for implementing and managing these programs, so as the number and complexity of programs increase, so does the need for a larger bureaucracy. This expansion is driven by the public's desire for a more active and involved government that provides a wide range of services to its citizens.Rate this question:
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- 43.
In Miranda v. Arizona, the Supreme Court ruled that persons accused of a crime
- A.
Cannot be denied bail
- B.
Have the right to a fair trial
- C.
Have rights during police questioning
- D.
Have equal protection under the law
- E.
Cannot be searched illegally
Correct Answer
C. Have rights during police questioningExplanation
In Miranda v. Arizona, the Supreme Court ruled that persons accused of a crime have rights during police questioning. This means that individuals must be informed of their right to remain silent and their right to have an attorney present during questioning. The court held that these rights are essential to protect individuals from self-incrimination and ensure a fair and just legal process. This landmark decision established the "Miranda rights" that police officers must inform suspects of before conducting any custodial interrogation.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The principle that the Constitution gives states all powers neither granted to the federal government nor denied the states refers to
- A.
States' rights
- B.
Reserved powers
- C.
Federal supremacy
- D.
Concurrent powers
- E.
Federalism
Correct Answer
B. Reserved powersExplanation
The principle that the Constitution gives states all powers neither granted to the federal government nor denied the states refers to reserved powers. Reserved powers are those powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government in the Constitution and are therefore reserved for the states. This principle is an important aspect of federalism, which is the division of powers between the federal government and the states.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Critical election tend to occur under which of the following circumstances?
- A.
When a third-party candidate wins some electoral votes
- B.
After a presidential scandal bas been exposed in the media
- C.
When the United States engages in a military operation
- D.
After a serious domestic crisis alters the political agenda
- E.
When one of the parties suffers a major defeat in a congressional election
Correct Answer
D. After a serious domestic crisis alters the political agendaExplanation
Critical elections tend to occur after a serious domestic crisis alters the political agenda. This is because a serious domestic crisis often leads to a significant shift in public opinion and priorities, which can result in a realignment of political parties and the emergence of new issues and coalitions. These realignments can have long-lasting effects on the political landscape and shape the future direction of the country.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Voters learn little about presidential candidates' platforms by watching the news because
- A.
The news media pay more attention to congressional campaigns
- B.
Campaign reform laws prevent the news form discussing presidential platforms
- C.
News coverage of presidential campaigns is often biased and misleading
- D.
The news focuses mostly on the candidates' daily campaigning activities
- E.
The news media report mostly about the candidate's political experience and personal history
Correct Answer
D. The news focuses mostly on the candidates' daily campaigning activitiesExplanation
The correct answer is that the news focuses mostly on the candidates' daily campaigning activities. This means that the news media tends to prioritize reporting on the day-to-day activities of the candidates, such as their speeches, rallies, and interactions with voters, rather than delving into the details of their policy platforms. As a result, voters may not receive comprehensive information about the candidates' platforms through news coverage alone.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which of the following statements are true of political parties?I. The United States has a multiparty systemII. The electorate is becoming increasingly independent of political partiesIII. The use of television advertising allows candidates more independence from their political partiesIV. Political party organizations are exercising greater control over the choice of candidates
- A.
II only
- B.
III only
- C.
II and III only
- D.
I, II, and IV only
- E.
II, III, and IV only
Correct Answer
C. II and III only -
- 48.
Each of the following helps explain the incumbency advantage of members of Congress EXCEPT
- A.
The franking privilege
- B.
The pattern of campaign contributions
- C.
Casework
- D.
The low standing of Congress in public opinion
- E.
Name recognition
Correct Answer
D. The low standing of Congress in public opinionExplanation
The incumbency advantage of members of Congress refers to the benefits they have in being reelected. The franking privilege allows members to send mail to constituents for free, which helps them stay connected and gain support. The pattern of campaign contributions often favors incumbents, as they have established relationships with donors. Casework, where members assist constituents with specific issues, helps build a positive reputation. Name recognition also plays a role, as voters are more likely to support a familiar candidate. However, the low standing of Congress in public opinion does not directly contribute to the incumbency advantage, as it is a negative factor that could potentially harm reelection chances.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Which of the following is an example of how an agency might regulate an industry?
- A.
Consumers must send in all of their receipts to an agency
- B.
An agency approves all applicants for employment in power plants
- C.
An energy company files paperwork providing compliance with pollution standards
- D.
State welfare programs register their guidelines with an agency
- E.
An agency reports on the effects of a decline in the cattle market to a legislative committee
Correct Answer
C. An energy company files paperwork providing compliance with pollution standardsExplanation
An energy company filing paperwork providing compliance with pollution standards is an example of how an agency might regulate an industry. This action demonstrates the agency's role in overseeing and enforcing environmental regulations in the industry. By requiring the energy company to submit documentation proving their compliance with pollution standards, the agency ensures that the company is operating within the set guidelines and taking necessary measures to reduce pollution. This helps to protect the environment and maintain the overall well-being of the industry.Rate this question:
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- 50.
The Rehnquist Court has been charcterized by its
- A.
Longevity without change in membership
- B.
Unprecedented racial diversity among the justices
- C.
Advocacy of abortion
- D.
Pro-civil rights decisions
- E.
Independence from the president
Correct Answer
A. Longevity without change in membershipExplanation
The Rehnquist Court is known for its longevity without change in membership. This means that the justices serving on the court during this time had a long tenure and there were no changes in the composition of the court. This stability in membership allowed the court to develop a consistent judicial philosophy and approach to cases over a sustained period of time. It also allowed the justices to build relationships and work together more effectively. This characteristic of the Rehnquist Court distinguishes it from other courts that may have experienced more frequent turnover in membership.Rate this question:
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