General Knowledge Trivia Quiz On Politics And History!

Rosa Parks is the correct answer because in December 1955, she famously refused to give up her seat on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Her act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement. This boycott, led by Martin Luther King Jr., brought attention to the issue of racial segregation and discrimination in public transportation. Rosa Parks' courageous action and the subsequent boycott played a significant role in shaping Martin Luther King Jr.'s career as a prominent civil rights leader.

The correct answer is "Sit In." In the 1960s, students in Greensboro, North Carolina began to visit lunch counters with African Americans as a form of protest against racial segregation. They would sit at the counters and refuse to leave until they were served, challenging the discriminatory policies of the time. This act of civil disobedience played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement and helped bring attention to the issue of racial inequality in the United States.

Orval Faubus is the correct answer because he was the governor of Arkansas who infamously used the state national guard to block the enrollment of eight African American students at Central High School in 1957. This event, known as the Little Rock Nine, sparked a major civil rights crisis and ultimately led to President Dwight D. Eisenhower sending federal troops to ensure the students' safety and enforce desegregation. Elizabeth Eckford was one of the African American students who attempted to attend Central High School, and Rosa Parks is known for her role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

The March on Washington is the correct answer because it is the event that took place on August 28, 1963, where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I have a dream" speech at the Lincoln Memorial. The March on Washington was a peaceful protest organized by civil rights leaders to advocate for equal rights and an end to racial segregation in the United States. It was attended by hundreds of thousands of people and is considered a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement.

Huey Newton and Bobby Seale formed the Black Panthers organization in response to Stokely Carmichael's use of the term "black power" and his organization of armed patrols of African Americans in urban neighborhoods. The Black Panthers aimed to empower and protect African Americans, advocating for self-defense and community service. They also fought against police brutality and racial inequality, and their formation marked a significant moment in the Civil Rights Movement.

De jure segregation refers to the segregation that is enforced by law. This means that there are specific laws or policies in place that mandate the separation of different racial or ethnic groups. This is different from de facto segregation, which refers to segregation that occurs in practice, even if it is not legally mandated. Discrimination and prejudice are related concepts, but they do not specifically refer to segregation. Discrimination refers to the unfair or unequal treatment of individuals or groups based on certain characteristics, while prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes towards others based on their membership in a particular group.

Plessy vs Ferguson is the correct answer because it was a court case in 1896 that established the "separate but equal" doctrine. The case involved a man named Homer Plessy who challenged a Louisiana law that required separate train cars for blacks and whites. The Supreme Court ruled that segregation was constitutional as long as the facilities provided for each race were equal. This decision upheld racial segregation laws and had a significant impact on civil rights in the United States, allowing for the legal segregation of public facilities for decades.

T. Eurene "Bull" Connor is the correct answer because he was Birmingham's Public Safety Commissioner who infamously used police dogs and fire hoses on Civil Rights protestors. This brutal response to peaceful demonstrations became a symbol of the violent resistance against the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. Medgar Evers was a prominent civil rights activist who was assassinated, Orval Faubus was the governor of Arkansas who resisted desegregation, and Robert Kennedy was the Attorney General who played a significant role in advancing civil rights legislation.

De facto segregation refers to the segregation that occurs in practice or in reality, rather than being legally mandated. This means that even though there may not be any official laws or regulations enforcing segregation, it still exists due to unwritten customs or traditions. It was a prevalent and accepted form of segregation in American society, particularly during the time period discussed in the question. The term "de facto" is used to distinguish this type of segregation from "de jure" segregation, which refers to segregation that is explicitly mandated by laws or regulations.

The correct answer is the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This act was a landmark piece of legislation that aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination in the United States. It prohibited segregation in public accommodations such as restaurants, hotels, and theaters. Additionally, it granted the federal government the power to enforce desegregation in schools and authorized the Justice Department to prosecute those who violated individuals' civil rights. The act also outlawed employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Overall, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a significant step towards achieving equality and justice for all Americans.

The Civil Rights Act of 1957 is the correct answer because it established the United States Civil Rights Commission, which had the authority to investigate civil rights violations. It also granted the US Attorney General more power to safeguard the voting rights of African Americans. This legislation was a significant step towards ensuring equality and protecting the civil rights of African Americans in the United States.

In 1964, a significant event called Freedom Summer took place in Mississippi, where around 1,000 volunteers, including black and white students, came together to register voters. This movement aimed to combat racial discrimination and promote civil rights by increasing African American voter participation. The volunteers faced immense challenges, including violence and intimidation from white supremacists, but their efforts played a crucial role in raising awareness about the need for equal voting rights and paved the way for significant changes in the American civil rights movement.

James Meredith is the correct answer because he was the first African American student to be admitted to the University of Mississippi in 1962. This was a significant event during the Civil Rights Movement, as it challenged the segregation and discrimination that was prevalent at the time. Meredith's admission was met with protests and violence, but he persevered and successfully enrolled, paving the way for more integration in educational institutions.

The correct answer is Voting Rights Act of 1965. This act was passed to address the issue of voter discrimination against minorities, particularly African Americans, in the United States. It prohibited the use of literacy tests as a requirement for voting, which had been used as a means to disenfranchise minority voters. Additionally, the act gave the federal government the authority to oversee voter registration and elections in states that had a history of discrimination. This was a significant step towards ensuring equal voting rights for all citizens and combating racial discrimination in the electoral process.

Ella Baker was instrumental in starting the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), which aimed to mobilize African Americans from all social classes in the fight against white racism and for equality. Her goal was to create a grassroots movement that empowered individuals and communities to take action. Baker believed in the power of collective action and organizing at the local level, which aligned with the principles of the SNCC. Her leadership and dedication to the civil rights movement made her the correct answer for this question.

The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) was founded by James Farmer and others with the belief that African Americans could achieve Civil Rights through direct nonviolent methods. CORE played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement, organizing sit-ins, freedom rides, and other forms of peaceful protest to challenge racial segregation and discrimination. Their efforts aimed to bring about social and political change by highlighting the injustices faced by African Americans and advocating for equal rights and opportunities.

The correct answer is the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. This organization was formed by Martin Luther King Jr and Ralph Abernathy and consisted mainly of African American ministers. It advocated for nonviolent resistance as a means to fight against injustice.

Earl Warren is the correct answer because he made the statement that "in the field of public education the doctrine of separate but equal has no place." This statement reflects his stance against racial segregation in schools, which was a significant issue during his time as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Warren's leadership and the Court's subsequent ruling in Brown v. Board of Education played a pivotal role in ending segregation in public schools.

In the Boynton v Virginia case, the Supreme Court ruled in 1960 that segregation on interstate buses and in waiting rooms was illegal. This ruling was significant in the Civil Rights Movement as it affirmed that segregation in public transportation was unconstitutional and violated the rights of African Americans. The case set an important precedent for future civil rights cases and helped to dismantle the Jim Crow laws that enforced racial segregation.

The correct answer is March on Selma. In 1965, Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) organized a campaign in Selma, Alabama to advocate for voting rights legislation. This campaign included a series of protests and marches, most notably the historic march from Selma to Montgomery, which drew national attention and ultimately led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The March on Selma was a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement and played a significant role in advancing voting rights for African Americans.