Practice Mastery Quiz #2a

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1. I can define and explain the importance of SOCIAL CONTRACT

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2. A leader who gains power by force is called a

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3. "Trial by jury...innocent til proven guilty...unified the legal process..."

Explanation

Justinian was trying to reunify the Roman Empire. Part of the process was using the same laws for the entire Roman Empire.

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4. "Distinguished between major and minor crimes...government is the authority to enforce laws...eye for an eye..."

Explanation

Remember- eye for an eye and Hammurabi's Code!

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5. "...excessive bail ought not be required...nor excessive fines imposed...nor cruel or unusual punishment inflicted..."

Explanation

We borrowed heavily from the English Bill of Rights for our own Bill of Rights.

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6. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

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7. I can define and explain the importance of ILLEGITIMACY OF TYRANNY

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8. "Gold, silver, bronze."

Explanation

Plato's ideal society would've separated people into various classes determined by their ability to pass tests. The most intelligent (Gold) would rule and the least (Bronze) would be farmers.

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9. I can define and explain the importance of POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY

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10. Which is true regarding all of the following: Magna Carta, Declaration of Independence, English Bill of Rights, Constitution

Explanation

They put restrictions on governmental power in England (Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights) and the US (Declaration of Independence and Constitution).

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11. Which Greek city-state was a feared warrior society?

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12. In the west, we believe people are capable of governing themselves

Explanation

In a democracy, the people have the power

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13. "...no man is above the law...no taxation without consultation...trial by jury..."

Explanation

Remember, the nobles forced the King of England to sign this. Limitations on the king's power- no man above the law, no more taxation at the whim of the king.

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14. In Athenian democracy, it was believed

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15. The Declaration of Independence supports all of the following

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16. Which document, signed by King John in 1215, helped to establish the democratic right of "due process of law"?

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17. Israelites differed from many ancient people in that

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18. Under Roman law, persons accused of a crime

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19. Mark all of the responses that apply to the 1st democracy in the world (choose 4)

Explanation

Athenian democracy was the first established democracy in the world. It was a direct democracy and in every democracy the people have the power. "People have the power" is the idea of popular sovereignty.

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20. Mark all of the responses that apply to OLIGARCHY

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21. Mark all of the responses that apply to AUTOCRACY

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22. Mark all of the responses that apply to the first republic in world history (choose 4)

Explanation

The first republic, or indirect democracy, was established in Rome. Even though there are representatives for the people, the people still hold the power. This is the idea behind popular sovereignty.

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23. Judaism, Christianity, and Greco-Roman tradition influenced the Roots of Democracy in which of the following ways?

Explanation

While Jews and Christians believe in one god, Greeks and Romans were polytheistic.

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I can define and explain the importance of SOCIAL CONTRACT
A leader who gains power by force is called a
"Trial by jury...innocent til proven guilty...unified the legal...
"Distinguished between major and minor crimes...government is the...
"...excessive bail ought not be required...nor excessive fines...
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
I can define and explain the importance of ILLEGITIMACY OF TYRANNY
"Gold, silver, bronze."
I can define and explain the importance of POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY
Which is true regarding all of the following: Magna Carta, Declaration...
Which Greek city-state was a feared warrior society?
In the west, we believe people are capable of governing themselves
"...no man is above the law...no taxation without...
In Athenian democracy, it was believed
The Declaration of Independence supports all of the following
Which document, signed by King John in 1215, helped to establish the...
Israelites differed from many ancient people in that
Under Roman law, persons accused of a crime
Mark all of the responses that apply to the 1st democracy in the world...
Mark all of the responses that apply to OLIGARCHY
Mark all of the responses that apply to AUTOCRACY
Mark all of the responses that apply to the first republic in world...
Judaism, Christianity, and Greco-Roman tradition influenced the Roots...
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