1.
Fireguards are required at all of the following locations EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
B. Libraries
Explanation
Fireguards are required at all locations mentioned in the question, except for libraries. Fireguards are typically required in places where there is a higher risk of fire hazards or where large numbers of people gather, such as hotels, theaters, and homeless shelters. However, libraries are usually considered low-risk environments with fewer fire hazards, so fireguards may not be required in such establishments.
2.
All fire alarm boxes MUST be painted in ____________ color.
Correct Answer
C. Red
Explanation
Fire alarm boxes are required to be painted in red color because red is universally recognized as the color that signifies danger and emergency. The bright red color helps to quickly identify the fire alarm boxes and alert individuals to the presence of a potential fire hazard. This standardized color coding ensures that people can easily locate and activate the fire alarm in case of an emergency, promoting safety and prompt response in such situations.
3.
Fireguards are responsible for knowing:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Fireguards are responsible for knowing all of the above because they play a crucial role in ensuring fire safety. They need to be familiar with fire safety regulations to ensure compliance and prevent potential hazards. Additionally, they should have knowledge of basic firefighting regulations to effectively respond to fires and minimize damage. Fireguards also need to be aware of fire protection techniques to prevent fires from occurring and to protect people and property. Therefore, knowing all of these aspects is essential for fireguards to carry out their responsibilities effectively.
4.
The MINIMUM number of fire alarm boxes required on each floor of a building is __________.
Correct Answer
A. 1
Explanation
In order to ensure the safety of the occupants in a building, it is necessary to have at least one fire alarm box on each floor. This is because fire alarm boxes serve as a means for individuals to quickly and easily alert others in the building of a fire emergency. Having at least one fire alarm box on each floor ensures that there is a reliable and accessible means of communication in case of a fire.
5.
Interior fire alarm boxes are located at the:
Correct Answer
C. Exits from the floor
Explanation
Interior fire alarm boxes are strategically placed at the exits from the floor because this ensures that they are easily accessible in case of an emergency. By locating them at the exits, it allows for quick and efficient activation of the fire alarm system, alerting occupants to evacuate the building promptly. Placing the fire alarm boxes at the ends of the corridors or entrance to restrooms may not be as effective as these locations may not be easily visible or accessible to all occupants. Therefore, placing the fire alarm boxes at the exits from the floor ensures maximum visibility and accessibility for everyone in the building.
6.
In large buildings, alarm boxes may NOT be more than ____ feet from one another.
Correct Answer
C. 200
Explanation
In large buildings, alarm boxes may not be more than 200 feet from one another. This is likely because having alarm boxes placed too far apart could result in longer response times in the event of an emergency. By keeping the distance between alarm boxes within a reasonable range, it ensures that there is adequate coverage throughout the building, allowing for quick and efficient response to any potential fire or safety hazards.
7.
Alarm boxes must be mounted _____ feet above the floor.
Correct Answer
B. 3.5-5
Explanation
Alarm boxes must be mounted at a height between 3.5 and 5 feet above the floor. This height range ensures that the alarm boxes are easily visible and accessible in case of an emergency. It allows for easy operation and maintenance of the alarm system while also keeping it out of reach of potential tampering or accidental damage.
8.
The two types of fire alarm boxes are _________ and ______________.
Correct Answer
A. Single action and double action
Explanation
The correct answer is "single action and double action." This answer explains that there are two types of fire alarm boxes: single action and double action. Single action fire alarm boxes require only one action, such as pulling a lever or pressing a button, to activate the alarm. On the other hand, double action fire alarm boxes require two actions, such as pulling a lever and then pushing a button, to activate the alarm.
9.
Where can the fire alarm system be shut off?
Correct Answer
B. Main control panel
Explanation
The fire alarm system can only be shut off at the main control panel by using a special key. This is because the main control panel is the central hub for the fire alarm system, where all the alarms and sensors are connected. It is designed to be easily accessible for authorized personnel to quickly and efficiently shut off the alarm system in case of a false alarm or when the emergency situation has been resolved. The alarm box and local fire department station house may have their own control panels, but the main control panel is the primary location for controlling the entire system.
10.
In a fire emergency, building occupants must be:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
In a fire emergency, it is important for building occupants to be evacuated in an orderly manner to ensure their safety and prevent chaos. They should also be instructed to remain calm to avoid panic and make rational decisions. Additionally, using elevators during a fire emergency can be dangerous, so occupants should be instructed not to use them and instead use the designated evacuation routes. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as all these measures are necessary for the safety of building occupants during a fire emergency.
11.
In a fire emergency, all of the following building occupants would be immediately seriously threatened by the spread of fire EXCEPT those:
Correct Answer
B. On the floor below the fire
Explanation
In a fire emergency, the occupants on the floor below the fire would be the least immediately threatened by the spread of fire. This is because the fire is located above them and has not yet reached their floor. The occupants on the fire floor and the floor above the fire are at a higher risk as they are in closer proximity to the fire and its potential spread. However, the occupants with physical handicaps may also be immediately seriously threatened as they may face difficulties in evacuating the building quickly and safely.
12.
What is the most effective quality of a fireguard during an emergency?
Correct Answer
C. Composure
Explanation
In a fire emergency, a fireguard's most effective quality is his composure. This means that the fireguard remains calm and composed under pressure, allowing them to think clearly and make rational decisions. In a high-stress situation like a fire, it is crucial for the fireguard to stay level-headed and not panic, as this can help them effectively coordinate the evacuation process, communicate with others, and ensure the safety of everyone involved. Composure enables the fireguard to stay focused and take appropriate actions to minimize the damage and protect lives.
13.
In a fire emergency, the fire department may be notified by:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
In a fire emergency, the fire department can be notified through various means such as telephone, radio, and an exterior alarm box. These methods ensure that there are multiple ways to reach out to the fire department, increasing the chances of a prompt response. Using a telephone allows individuals to directly communicate the emergency details, while radio communication can be used by emergency personnel or witnesses to report the incident. Additionally, an exterior alarm box provides a quick and accessible way for anyone in the vicinity to alert the fire department. Therefore, all of the mentioned options are valid ways to notify the fire department during a fire emergency.
14.
An exit should be AT LEAST _____ feet wide at all locations.
Correct Answer
B. 3
Explanation
An exit should be at least 3 feet wide at all locations to ensure that people can easily and safely evacuate a building in case of an emergency. A wider exit allows for a smoother flow of people, reduces the risk of overcrowding, and ensures that individuals with mobility constraints can navigate through the exit without difficulty. A narrower exit may impede the evacuation process and increase the likelihood of accidents or injuries.
15.
The fireguard must wait at the exterior alarm box used in an emergency in order to:
Correct Answer
C. Direct firefighters to the scene of the fire.
Explanation
The fireguard must wait at the exterior alarm box used in an emergency in order to direct firefighters to the scene of the fire. This is important because the fireguard is responsible for providing crucial information to the firefighters, such as the location and severity of the fire. By waiting at the alarm box, the fireguard can quickly communicate this information to the firefighters and ensure that they are directed to the correct location, allowing them to respond effectively and efficiently to the fire.
16.
Areas that must NOT be obstructed include all of following EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
A. Windows
Explanation
The question asks for the area that must NOT be obstructed. Obstructing windows can be dangerous in case of emergencies as they are potential exit points and sources of natural light. Therefore, windows should not be obstructed. On the other hand, hallways, stairways, and exits should also not be obstructed as they are crucial for movement and evacuation in case of emergencies.
17.
What is the primary requirement for exit signs?
Correct Answer
B. Illuminated
Explanation
According to safety standards, exit signs must be illuminated to ensure visibility in the event of an emergency or power outage. They can be either self-illuminated or connected to a backup power source. There is no requirement that they must be printed in red (C), as different regions may use green or other colors. Additionally, they are typically constructed from materials that meet fire safety regulations, but the primary requirement is that they are visible, hence illumination is crucial.
18.
Several types of safety signs may be posted in locations throughout the building. Safety signs likely to be found describe all of the following EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
C. The type of building construction and fire prevention protection
Explanation
Safety signs are typically posted in buildings to provide information and instructions regarding safety measures. These signs include the location of fire extinguishers and emergency exits, general fire safety procedures, and instructions on how to use the emergency fire alarms. However, safety signs do not typically describe the type of building construction and fire prevention protection. This information is usually included in building plans and documents, but not displayed on safety signs. Therefore, the correct answer is that safety signs do not describe the type of building construction and fire prevention protection.
19.
When can locks, bolts, and chains be installed on exits?
Correct Answer
B. A building is unoccupied.
Explanation
Locks, bolts, and chains may be installed on exits when a building is unoccupied. This is because when a building is unoccupied, there is typically no need for people to enter or exit the building, and therefore, the use of locks, bolts, and chains can help enhance security and prevent unauthorized access. Additionally, by securing the exits, it reduces the risk of theft, vandalism, or other criminal activities that may occur when a building is vacant.
20.
Buildings must be checked __________ for potential fire hazards.
Correct Answer
B. Daily
Explanation
Buildings must be checked daily for potential fire hazards to ensure the safety of occupants and prevent any potential fire incidents. Daily inspections allow for early detection of any fire hazards such as faulty electrical wiring, blocked fire exits, or flammable materials, allowing prompt action to be taken to mitigate the risks. Regular and frequent inspections are crucial to maintain a safe environment and comply with fire safety regulations.
21.
Fire alarm boxes must be tested:
Correct Answer
A. Daily
Explanation
Fire alarm boxes must be tested daily to ensure they are in proper working condition and can effectively alert occupants in case of a fire. Daily testing helps identify any malfunctions or faults in the system promptly, allowing for immediate repairs or replacements. Regular testing also ensures that the alarms are loud enough and can be heard throughout the building. This frequent testing schedule helps maintain the overall safety of the premises and reduces the risk of fire-related accidents.
22.
Any leaks or breaks in the piping, tanks, valves, etc. of a sprinkler system must be:
Correct Answer
C. Reported to the local fire department company immediately
Explanation
Any leaks or breaks in the piping, tanks, valves, etc. of a sprinkler system must be reported to the local fire department company immediately. This is important because any damage to the system can compromise its effectiveness in suppressing fires. By reporting the leaks or breaks promptly, the fire department can take appropriate action to repair the system and ensure it is fully operational. This helps to maintain the safety and functionality of the sprinkler system, reducing the risk of fire-related incidents.
23.
Fire extinguishers must be inspected:
Correct Answer
B. Monthly
Explanation
Fire extinguishers require monthly inspections to ensure they're operational. These checks involve verifying their location, pressure gauge, and physical integrity. Regular inspections guarantee readiness during emergencies, ensuring extinguishers are functional, comply with regulations, and contribute to overall fire safety measures in various settings.
24.
A Class A fire condition exist when ____ is (are) ignited.
Correct Answer
B. Wood or paper
Explanation
A Class A fire condition exists when wood or paper is ignited. Class A fires involve ordinary combustible materials such as wood, paper, cloth, and some plastics. These fires typically leave behind ash and char after burning. Flammable liquids or greases, electrical equipment, and explosive chemicals are not associated with Class A fires, as they fall into different fire classifications (Class B, C, and D, respectively).
25.
What should be used to extinguish Class A fires?
Correct Answer
A. Water
Explanation
Class A fires involve ordinary combustible materials like wood, paper, cloth, and plastics. Water is the most effective extinguishing agent for Class A fires because it cools the burning material and removes the heat element of the fire triangle. Carbon dioxide, dry chemicals, and foam are more suitable for other classes of fires (e.g., flammable liquids, electrical fires)
26.
Class C fires should NOT be extinguished with:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Class C fires involve energized electrical equipment, such as appliances, wiring, or circuit breakers. Water and foam are conductive and can create a risk of electrical shock if used to extinguish these fires. Oxygen supports combustion, so introducing it to a fire can make it spread or intensify. Therefore, all of the above options should not be used to extinguish Class C fires.
27.
Symbols painted on fire extinguishers indicate the:
Correct Answer
B. Type of fire that the extinguisher may be used on
Explanation
The symbols painted on fire extinguishers indicate the type of fire that the extinguisher may be used on. These symbols are universally recognized and help users identify the appropriate extinguisher for a specific type of fire, such as electrical fires, flammable liquid fires, or combustible material fires. By understanding the symbols, users can effectively and safely extinguish fires by using the correct type of extinguisher.
28.
Sprinkler heads are activated by:
Correct Answer
A. Heat
Explanation
Sprinkler heads are activated by heat. When the surrounding temperature reaches a certain level, the heat-sensitive element in the sprinkler head expands, allowing water to flow through the sprinkler system and extinguish the fire. This mechanism ensures that the sprinkler system is only activated when there is a fire present, preventing unnecessary water damage in case of false alarms. Smoke and oxygen content are not directly involved in activating sprinkler heads, making the correct answer "heat".
29.
Sprinkler heads that have been activated must be:
Correct Answer
B. Replaced
Explanation
When sprinkler heads are activated, it usually means that there has been some kind of damage or malfunction. Repairing the sprinkler heads may not be sufficient to ensure their proper functioning in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to replace the activated sprinkler heads with new ones to ensure the effective and reliable operation of the sprinkler system.
30.
A set of ____ extra sprinkler heads must ALWAYS be kept on the premises if there is a sprinkler system.
Correct Answer
A. 6
Explanation
A set of 6 extra sprinkler heads must ALWAYS be kept on the premises if there is a sprinkler system. This is because having extra sprinkler heads ensures that any damaged or malfunctioning sprinkler heads can be replaced immediately, maintaining the effectiveness of the sprinkler system in case of a fire. Having 6 extra sprinkler heads is considered sufficient for most standard-sized sprinkler systems.
31.
In a standpipe system, water is sprayed onto a fire through:
Correct Answer
C. A hose and nozzle
Explanation
In a standpipe system, water is sprayed onto a fire through a hose and nozzle. A standpipe system is a type of fire protection system that consists of pipes and outlets connected to a reliable water supply. The hose and nozzle are used to deliver water directly to the fire, allowing firefighters to control and extinguish the flames. Sprinkler heads are not used in standpipe systems, as they are typically found in automatic sprinkler systems. Similarly, a self-contained canister is not used in standpipe systems for firefighting purposes.
32.
A fire extinguisher's charge can be checked by ____ the extinguisher.
Correct Answer
C. Checking the gauge on
Explanation
The correct answer is "checking the gauge on". This is because the gauge on a fire extinguisher provides a visual indication of the pressure level inside the extinguisher. By checking the gauge, one can determine if the extinguisher is properly charged and ready for use. Weighing and shaking the extinguisher can also provide some indication of the charge, but the most accurate and reliable method is to check the gauge.
33.
Fire extinguishers are GENERALLY inspected by:
Correct Answer
B. A representative of the company that holds the maintenance contract for the fire extinguishers
Explanation
Fire extinguishers are generally inspected by a representative of the company that holds the maintenance contract for the fire extinguishers. This is because the company responsible for the maintenance contract has the expertise and knowledge to properly inspect and maintain the fire extinguishers. They have the necessary training and equipment to ensure that the fire extinguishers are in good working condition and ready to be used in case of a fire emergency. The company representative will check for any damages, ensure that the extinguishers are properly charged, and perform any necessary maintenance or repairs.
34.
An OS&Y valve controls:
Correct Answer
C. The main supply of water into sprinkler or standpipe systems
Explanation
An OS&Y valve controls the main supply of water into sprinkler or standpipe systems. This type of valve is specifically designed to allow for easy visual confirmation of whether the valve is open or closed. It is commonly used in fire protection systems to regulate the flow of water in emergency situations. By controlling the main water supply, the OS&Y valve ensures that water can be quickly and effectively distributed to the sprinkler or standpipe systems in case of a fire.
35.
An OS&Y valve must be sealed in the ____ position.
Correct Answer
A. Open
Explanation
An OS&Y valve must be sealed in the open position to allow the flow of fluid or gas through the valve. When the valve is open, it creates a pathway for the substance to pass through, while in the closed position, it blocks the flow completely. The terms "on" and "off" do not specifically refer to the position of the valve, whereas "open" and "closed" clearly indicate the state of the valve. Therefore, the correct answer is open.
36.
An OS&Y valve is GENERALLY sealed with a:
Correct Answer
A. Padlock and chain
Explanation
An OS&Y (Outside Screw and Yoke) valve is generally sealed with a padlock and chain. This method ensures that the valve cannot be operated or tampered with without the key to the padlock. The padlock and chain provide a physical barrier to prevent unauthorized access or accidental operation of the valve. This is a common practice in industries where safety and security are of utmost importance.
37.
Most sprinkler and standpipe systems must be inspected:
Correct Answer
B. Yearly
Explanation
Sprinkler and standpipe systems need to be inspected on a yearly basis. This regular inspection ensures that the systems are in proper working condition and can effectively respond to any fire emergencies. Yearly inspections help identify any potential issues or malfunctions, allowing for timely repairs or replacements. This proactive approach helps maintain the reliability and functionality of the systems, ensuring the safety of the premises and its occupants.
38.
When a part of the sprinkler or standpipe system is shut down for repairs, the fireguard must:
Correct Answer
C. Notify the fire department
Explanation
When a part of the sprinkler or standpipe system is shut down for repairs, it is important for the fireguard to notify the fire department. This is necessary because the fire department needs to be aware of any changes or disruptions in the fire protection system. By notifying the fire department, they can take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of the building and its occupants during the repair process. This includes potentially assigning additional personnel or resources to the area, or implementing alternative fire safety measures to compensate for the temporarily disabled system.
39.
The reason for the above requirement is to:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The requirement mentioned in the question serves multiple crucial purposes. Firstly, it ensures that repairs are carried out correctly and promptly, contributing to the safety and functionality of the affected system or equipment. Secondly, recording the situation for future reference is essential for documentation, analysis, and learning from past experiences, which can aid in making informed decisions and preventing similar issues in the future. Lastly, allowing the fire department to adjust its firefighting strategies based on the gathered information can be a vital aspect of improving emergency response and ensuring the safety of both responders and the community. Therefore, the requirement encompasses these three significant objectives, making them all equally important.
40.
General safeguards against fire hazards include all EXCEPT:
Correct Answer
C. Use of only approved electrical equipmant
Explanation
The options listed mostly provide general safety practices to prevent fires, but "use of only approved electrical equipment" might not be considered a general safeguard against fire hazards in the same broad sense as the others. This is because it specifically relates to compliance with regulations and standards for electrical devices, which is a specific aspect of fire safety focused more on electrical safety compliance rather than general fire prevention practices like managing flammables or housekeeping. Thus, while important, it might be seen as more specific to electrical safety than a general fire hazard precaution, making it slightly less aligned with the other options that apply more universally across various settings.
41.
Potential sources of electrical fires do NOT include:
Correct Answer
B. Defective fire extinguishers
Explanation
Defective fire extinguishers are not a potential source of electrical fires because they are designed to put out fires, not cause them. The other options listed - frayed wires, pennies substituted for fuses, and defective appliances - are all potential sources of electrical fires because they involve faulty electrical components or unsafe practices.
42.
If the alarm or sprinkler system is out of service, fireguards must be on duty:
Correct Answer
D. 24 hours a day
Explanation
Fireguards must be on duty 24 hours a day if the alarm or sprinkler system is out of service. This means that they need to be present and alert at all times to ensure the safety of the building and its occupants in case of a fire. It is important to have someone continuously monitoring and responding to any potential fire hazards or emergencies when the usual safety systems are not functioning properly.
43.
Fire wardens and deputy fire wardens are GENERALLY:
Correct Answer
C. Trained volunteers provided by building tenants
Explanation
Fire wardens and deputy fire wardens are trained volunteers provided by building tenants. They are not members of the local fire department or hired in response to specific conditions. Fire wardens are typically appointed by building owners or managers to assist in fire safety and emergency evacuation procedures. They receive specific training to fulfill their responsibilities, such as conducting regular fire drills, ensuring fire safety equipment is in working order, and assisting with evacuations during emergencies. Their role is crucial in ensuring the safety of building occupants in case of a fire.
44.
The fire safety plan must be approved by the fire _______________.
Correct Answer
A. Department
Explanation
The fire safety plan must be approved by the fire department because they are responsible for ensuring the safety of the public in case of a fire. The fire department has the expertise and knowledge to review and assess the plan to ensure that it meets all necessary safety standards and regulations. The approval from the fire department is crucial to ensure that the plan is effective in preventing and responding to fires.
45.
Fireguards on office building duty must patrol the entire building AT LEAST:
Correct Answer
A. Once every hour
Explanation
Fireguards on office building duty must patrol the entire building at least once every hour to ensure the safety of the occupants and to promptly identify and address any potential fire hazards or emergencies. This frequent patrol schedule allows them to quickly respond to any developing situations and take necessary actions to prevent or mitigate the spread of fire. By conducting regular patrols, they can also ensure that all fire safety measures, such as fire extinguishers and emergency exits, are in proper working condition and accessible to everyone in the building.
46.
Areas where accumulated garbage present a particular fire hazard are in:
Correct Answer
B. Kitchens
Explanation
Accumulated garbage in kitchens can present a particular fire hazard due to the presence of flammable materials such as food waste, grease, and packaging. If not properly managed and disposed of, these materials can easily catch fire and spread rapidly. Kitchens also typically have appliances such as stoves and ovens, which can further contribute to the risk of fire if not maintained and cleaned regularly. Therefore, it is important to ensure that garbage is promptly and properly disposed of in kitchens to minimize the potential fire hazard.
47.
During his patrol, the fireguard must ____ inspect all fire protection devices.
Correct Answer
C. Visually
Explanation
The fireguard is required to visually inspect all fire protection devices during his patrol. This means that they must physically look at each device and assess its condition or functionality. Manually and physically could imply a more hands-on approach, but visually specifically emphasizes the act of using their eyes to inspect the devices. Therefore, visually is the correct answer.
48.
A Class B fire condition exist when ____ is (are) ignited.
Correct Answer
A. Flammable liquids and greases
Explanation
A Class B fire condition exists when flammable liquids and greases are ignited. This means that if substances such as gasoline, oil, or cooking oils catch fire, it would be classified as a Class B fire. These types of fires require specific fire extinguishing agents, such as foam or carbon dioxide, to effectively suppress and extinguish the flames.
49.
Class B fires should NOT be extinguished with:
Correct Answer
A. Water
Explanation
Water should not be used to extinguish Class B fires because it can spread the fire and cause it to become more dangerous. Class B fires involve flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil, or alcohol, and water can cause these liquids to splash and spread the fire. Instead, dry chemicals, foam, or carbon dioxide should be used to extinguish Class B fires as they are more effective in smothering the flames and preventing re-ignition.
50.
A Class C fire condition exists when ____ is (are) ignited.
Correct Answer
C. Electrical equipment
Explanation
A Class C fire condition exists when electrical equipment is ignited. This means that if a fire breaks out in any electrical equipment, such as appliances, wiring, or circuit breakers, it would be classified as a Class C fire. It is important to use appropriate fire extinguishing agents, such as carbon dioxide or dry chemical extinguishers, to safely extinguish a Class C fire without risking electrical shock.