MBLEx NCBTMB Practice Test - 2

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The best thing a massage therapist can do to prevent the spread of infection is
- Inoculations
- Vitamin supplements
- Chelation
- Handwashing

About This Quiz

This MBLEX NCBTMB Practice Test assesses knowledge in massage therapy, covering topics like acute diseases, muscle anatomy, endocrine systems, and skin conditions. It prepares candidates for professional certification, enhancing skills in health and therapy.

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2.

What is a synonym for malpractice insurance?
- Business activity
- Professional liability
- Disability
- Term life
Correct Answer

A. Professional liability

Explanation

Professional liability is a synonym for malpractice insurance because it refers to insurance coverage that protects professionals from liability claims arising from their professional services or advice. This type of insurance is specifically designed to cover the costs of legal defense and damages in the event of a malpractice lawsuit. It is commonly purchased by professionals such as doctors, lawyers, and accountants to protect themselves from financial losses due to claims of negligence or errors in their professional work.

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3.

When a person is in a horizontal position while lying face downward, this position is called
- Prone
- Fowler's
- Trendelenburg
- Supine
Correct Answer

A. Prone

Explanation

When a person is lying face downward in a horizontal position, it is referred to as the prone position. In this position, the person's chest and abdomen are in contact with the surface they are lying on, while their back is facing upward. This position is commonly used in medical settings for procedures or examinations that require access to the back or spine.

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4.

What term best describes touching with purpose and intent?
- Gait
- Topography
- Palpation
- Resolution
Correct Answer

A. Palpation

Explanation

Palpation is the best term to describe touching with purpose and intent. Palpation refers to the act of using the hands and fingers to examine or explore the body, usually to assess the condition of organs, tissues, or structures. It involves applying pressure, feeling for abnormalities, and determining the texture, size, and location of specific areas. This term specifically implies a deliberate and focused touch for a specific purpose, making it the most suitable answer for the question.

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5.

What is the name for external application of heat for therapeutic purposes?
- Cryotherapy
- Thermotherapy
- Heliotherapy
- Balneotherapy
Correct Answer

A. Thermotherapy

Explanation

Thermotherapy is the correct answer because it refers to the external application of heat for therapeutic purposes. This can include the use of hot water, heating pads, or warm compresses to relieve pain, relax muscles, and promote healing. Cryotherapy, on the other hand, is the application of cold for therapeutic purposes. Heliotherapy involves the use of sunlight for therapeutic purposes, and balneotherapy refers to the use of mineral-rich water for therapeutic purposes.

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6.

A very precise and penetrating form of friction, popularized by Dr. James Cyriax of London, in which the direction of movement is across and perpendicular to the pattern of muscle fibers is known as
- Myofascial release
- Cross fiber friction
- British friction
- Rolling
Correct Answer

A. Cross fiber friction

Explanation

Cross fiber friction is a technique used in manual therapy to target specific areas of muscle tissue. It involves applying pressure and movement across the muscle fibers, perpendicular to their pattern, in order to break up adhesions and scar tissue. This technique is popularized by Dr. James Cyriax of London and is known for its precision and effectiveness in releasing tension and improving range of motion. Myofascial release, British friction, and rolling are not as specific in their application and do not involve the same directional movement as cross fiber friction.

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7.

What is the term used to describe a cancerous tumor?
- Acute
- Malignant
- Benign
- Chronic
Correct Answer

A. Malignant

Explanation

The term used to describe a cancerous tumor is "malignant." Malignant tumors are characterized by their ability to invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body. Unlike benign tumors, malignant tumors are not encapsulated and have the potential to be life-threatening if left untreated.

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8.

A biological agent capable of causing disease is
- Flagellum
- Carcinogen
- Pathogen
- Ameba
Correct Answer

A. Pathogen

Explanation

A biological agent capable of causing disease is called a pathogen. Pathogens are microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites that can invade the body and cause illness or disease. They have the ability to multiply and spread within the host, disrupting normal bodily functions and leading to symptoms of the disease. Pathogens can be transmitted through various means, including direct contact, airborne droplets, contaminated food or water, or insect vectors. Identifying and understanding pathogens is crucial in preventing and treating infectious diseases.

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9.

Which of the following best describes a state of exhaustion or a loss of strength or endurance such as that felt after strenuous physical activity?
- Muscle weakness
- Muscle fatigue
- Muscle tetany
- Muscle sorbet
Correct Answer

A. Muscle fatigue

Explanation

Muscle fatigue best describes a state of exhaustion or a loss of strength or endurance after strenuous physical activity. This term refers to the decline in muscle performance due to the accumulation of metabolic byproducts, such as lactic acid, and the depletion of energy stores, like ATP, within the muscle cells. It is a temporary condition that can be relieved with rest and recovery. Muscle weakness, on the other hand, refers to a reduced ability to generate force, while muscle tetany is a condition characterized by involuntary muscle contractions. "Muscle sorbet" is not a recognized term in relation to physical exhaustion or loss of strength.

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10.

What would be the best self-care treatment plan for a client with acute bursitis in the shoulder?
- Heat with flare-ups
- Isotonic exercise
- Remain active
- Rest from activity and ice
Correct Answer

A. Rest from activity and ice

Explanation

Rest from activity and ice would be the best self-care treatment plan for a client with acute bursitis in the shoulder. Resting from activity helps to reduce inflammation and allows the affected area to heal. Applying ice to the shoulder can help to reduce pain and swelling. This combination of rest and ice is commonly recommended for managing acute bursitis and promoting recovery.

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11.

Which of the following best describes what may not be felt until 8 to 14 hours later, reaching a peak 48 hours after activity?
- Creatine activity
- Ischemia
- Immediate muscle soreness
- Delayed-onset muscle soreness
Correct Answer

A. Delayed-onset muscle soreness

Explanation

Delayed-onset muscle soreness is a type of muscle pain and stiffness that is not felt immediately after physical activity but starts to be noticeable 8 to 14 hours later. It typically reaches its peak 48 hours after the activity. This type of muscle soreness is different from immediate muscle soreness, which is felt immediately after exercise. Ischemia refers to a lack of blood supply to tissues, and creatine activity is not related to the time frame mentioned in the question.

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12.

The application of cycles of rhythmic lifting, squeezing, and releasing of tissue, working parallel to the muscle fibers, is known as
- Tapotement
- Effleurage
- Friction
- Petrissage
Correct Answer

A. Petrissage

Explanation

Petrissage is a massage technique that involves the rhythmic lifting, squeezing, and releasing of tissue, working parallel to the muscle fibers. This technique helps to increase blood circulation, relax muscles, and relieve tension. It is commonly used in deep tissue massages to target specific areas of the body and promote relaxation and healing.

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13.

What is a general term for acute or chronic skin inflammation characterized by redness, eruptions, edema, scaling, and itching?
- Dermabrasion
- Dermatitis
- Cellulitis
- Cutaneous
Correct Answer

A. Dermatitis

Explanation

Dermatitis is the correct answer because it is a general term for skin inflammation that can be acute or chronic. It is characterized by symptoms such as redness, eruptions, edema, scaling, and itching. Dermabrasion is a procedure used to improve the appearance of the skin, cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection, and cutaneous simply refers to anything related to the skin.

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14.

Considered a light effleurage, this massage stroke is feather-light finger tracing over the skin with the direction of movement always down the body.
- Friction
- Trager
- Nerve stroke
- Petrissage
Correct Answer

A. Nerve stroke

Explanation

A nerve stroke is a massage stroke that involves feather-light finger tracing over the skin with the direction of movement always down the body. This stroke is considered a light effleurage technique and is used to stimulate the nerves and provide a gentle and relaxing sensation to the recipient. It helps to release tension and promote relaxation in the body.

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15.

Which of the following best describes petrissage?
- Rubbing one surface over another; skin over skin or skin over underlying structures
- Cycles of rhythmic lifting, squeezing, and releasing of tissue, working parallel to the muscle fibers
- Rapid shaking, quivering, trembling or rocking movements
- Gliding movements that are repeated and follow the contour of the body
Correct Answer

A. Cycles of rhythmic lifting, squeezing, and releasing of tissue, working parallel to the muscle fibers
16.

If a client is lying horizontally on his or her back, in what position is he or she?
- Side-lying
- Prone
- Anatomical
- Supine
Correct Answer

A. Supine

Explanation

Supine refers to the position where a client is lying horizontally on their back, facing upwards. In this position, the client's face is towards the ceiling, and their back is in contact with the surface they are lying on. This position is commonly used in medical examinations, surgeries, and during sleep. The term "supine" is derived from the Latin word "supinus," meaning "lying on the back."

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17.

Recumbent position preferred for pregnancy, for some elderly people, in cases of recent surgeries, as well as for various other conditions is called
- Side-lying position
- Accommodating supine
- Adaptive prone
- Homolateral recumbent
Correct Answer

A. Side-lying position

Explanation

The correct answer is side-lying position. This position is preferred during pregnancy as it helps relieve pressure on the abdomen and allows for better blood flow to the uterus. It is also beneficial for elderly people as it reduces the risk of falls and pressure sores. After recent surgeries, side-lying position can help prevent complications such as blood clots. Additionally, this position is often recommended for individuals with certain medical conditions such as acid reflux, sleep apnea, or back pain. It provides comfort, support, and promotes proper alignment of the body.

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18.

The spreading of cancerous cells to other parts of the body is called
- Pathogenic
- Metastasis
- Microbic
- Benign
Correct Answer

A. Metastasis

Explanation

Metastasis refers to the process where cancer cells break away from the primary tumor and spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. This is a crucial stage in cancer progression as it allows the cancer to establish new tumors in different organs or tissues, leading to the spread of the disease. Unlike benign tumors, which do not spread to other parts of the body, metastatic cancer is aggressive and can significantly affect a person's prognosis and treatment options.

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19.

Repetitive staccato striking movements of the hands, moving either simultaneously or alternately, is called
- Petrissage
- Vibration
- Tapotement
- Effleurage
Correct Answer

A. Tapotement

Explanation

Tapotement refers to the repetitive staccato striking movements of the hands, which can be done either simultaneously or alternately. This technique is commonly used in massage therapy to stimulate and invigorate the muscles. It involves rhythmic tapping, hacking, or cupping motions, which can help improve circulation, relieve tension, and promote relaxation.

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20.

Active movements performed by the client while the therapist assist throughout the range of motion or stretch are called
- Active assisted movements
- Active resisted movements
- Passive movements
- Active movements
Correct Answer

A. Active assisted movements

Explanation

Active assisted movements refer to the client actively performing movements while the therapist provides assistance or support throughout the range of motion or stretch. This means that the client is actively participating in the movement, but they receive some level of assistance or guidance from the therapist. This type of movement can help improve strength, flexibility, and coordination, as the client is actively engaging their muscles while also receiving support from the therapist.

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0
21.

A client has a sprain of the calcaneofibular ligament. It is a grade two sprain in the subacute healing phase. The main injury force was tension. Which of the following is contraindicated?
- Lymphatic drain to manage edema
- Manage protective spasm
- Invert the foot and stretch
- Gentle range of motion in the midrange
Correct Answer

A. Invert the foot and stretch

Explanation

Inverting the foot and stretching is contraindicated in a client with a sprain of the calcaneofibular ligament. Inversion and stretching can put additional stress on the ligament, potentially worsening the injury. It is important to avoid movements that can further damage the ligament and delay the healing process. Instead, gentle range of motion in the midrange can be beneficial to maintain mobility and prevent stiffness. Managing protective spasm and using lymphatic drainage to manage edema are also appropriate interventions for this type of injury.

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22.

Movements applied by the therapist while the client remains relaxed are
- Active movements
- Active resisted movements
- Active assisted movements
- Passive movements
Correct Answer

A. Passive movements

Explanation

Passive movements refer to the movements that are applied by the therapist while the client remains relaxed. In this type of movement, the client does not actively participate or provide resistance. Instead, the therapist takes full control and moves the client's body or limbs without any effort from the client. Passive movements are often used in therapy to improve joint mobility, increase circulation, and reduce muscle stiffness or tightness.

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23.

Relative to the mover force, what is the resistance force?
- A synergistic force
- An antagonistic force
- A support force
- A neutralizer force
Correct Answer

A. An antagonistic force

Explanation

The resistance force is described as an antagonistic force because it opposes or acts in the opposite direction to the mover force. In other words, the resistance force hinders or counteracts the movement or action caused by the mover force. This opposition between the two forces creates a balance or equilibrium in the system.

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24.

What is an injury that begins abruptly, usually has a recognizable cause, and is characterized by severe symptoms such as pain, swelling, tissue damage, and loss of function?
- Chronic
- Latent
- Acute
- Overt
Correct Answer

A. Acute

Explanation

An injury that begins abruptly, usually has a recognizable cause, and is characterized by severe symptoms such as pain, swelling, tissue damage, and loss of function is referred to as acute.

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1
25.

Injuries related to inefficient biomechanics; a constant motion, combined with compressive forces, causing injury to soft tissues are referred to as
- Congenital injuries
- Deficiency injuries
- Acute injuries
- Repetitive motion injuries
Correct Answer

A. Repetitive motion injuries

Explanation

Repetitive motion injuries occur when there is constant motion combined with compressive forces, leading to injury in the soft tissues. These injuries are caused by inefficient biomechanics and can result from repetitive tasks or movements. Unlike congenital injuries (present at birth), deficiency injuries (caused by a lack of essential nutrients), or acute injuries (caused by sudden trauma), repetitive motion injuries develop over time due to the repeated stress on the body.

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26.

Rapid shaking, quivering, trembling, or rocking movements applied with the fingertips, full hand, or an appliance is known as
- Petrissage
- Vibration
- Tapotement
- Friction
Correct Answer

A. Vibration

Explanation

Vibration refers to rapid shaking, quivering, trembling, or rocking movements applied with the fingertips, full hand, or an appliance. This technique is commonly used in massage therapy to stimulate the muscles and nerves, improve circulation, and promote relaxation. It can be performed with various intensities and frequencies, depending on the desired effect.

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27.

The term used to refer to someone who is 70 years of age or older is
- Geriatric
- Elderly
- Pediatric
- Geritol
Correct Answer

A. Geriatric

Explanation

The term used to refer to someone who is 70 years of age or older is "Geriatric." This term is commonly used in the medical field to describe the care and treatment of elderly individuals. It encompasses the physical, mental, and social aspects of aging and is often associated with specialized healthcare services for older adults. "Elderly" is a more general term that can refer to individuals in their later years, but "geriatric" specifically focuses on the medical and healthcare needs of this age group. "Pediatric" refers to the medical care of children, while "Geritol" is a brand of multivitamin often associated with older adults but is not a term used to describe them.

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28.

A ductless gland that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream is which of the following?
- Exocrine Gland
- Apocrine Gland
- Endocrine Gland
- Epocrine Gland
Correct Answer

A. Endocrine Gland

Explanation

An endocrine gland is a ductless gland that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream. Unlike exocrine glands, which have ducts to transport their secretions, endocrine glands release hormones directly into the bloodstream, allowing them to be transported to target cells throughout the body. Apocrine and epocrine glands are types of exocrine glands that release their secretions through ducts. Therefore, the correct answer is endocrine gland.

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29.

What is the concept of energy called in India?
- Ki
- Chi
- Prana
- Ether
Correct Answer

A. Prana

Explanation

Prana is the concept of energy in India. It is the vital life force that flows through all living beings and is responsible for their physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. Prana is believed to be present in the air we breathe and is absorbed by the body through breath. It is considered the subtlest form of energy and is associated with vitality, health, and consciousness. Prana is an integral part of various Indian practices such as yoga, meditation, and Ayurveda, where it is harnessed and balanced for overall well-being.

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30.

The sensual bond to another that involves choice, mutuality, reciprocity, trust and delight is
- Transference
- Scope of practice
- Integrity
- Intimacy
Correct Answer

A. Intimacy

Explanation

Intimacy refers to a deep emotional connection and closeness between two individuals that involves choice, mutuality, reciprocity, trust, and delight. It is a sensual bond that goes beyond physical attraction and involves a level of vulnerability and openness. Intimacy is built over time through shared experiences, communication, and understanding, and it plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining healthy relationships.

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31.

Which of the following Japanese bodywork therapies uses pressure on the surface of the skin along energy channels called meridians to regain and maintain a harmonic flow of energy throughout the body/mind/spirit?
- Shiatsu
- Java
- Qigong
- Acupuncture
Correct Answer

A. Shiatsu

Explanation

Shiatsu is a Japanese bodywork therapy that uses pressure on the surface of the skin along energy channels called meridians to restore and balance the flow of energy throughout the body, mind, and spirit. It aims to promote overall well-being and maintain a harmonious energy flow.

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32.

Which of the following is NOT a guideline for proper body mechanics?
- Stretch
- Lean or Sit correctly
- Lift correctly
- Get in front of your work
Correct Answer

A. Get in front of your work

Explanation

"Get in front of your work" is not a guideline for proper body mechanics because it can lead to strain and injury. Instead, it is important to position oneself close to the object or task at hand, maintaining a neutral spine and using proper lifting techniques. This allows for better leverage and reduces the risk of back or muscle strain.

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0
33.

What is a synonym for a business license?
- Industrial License
- Work permit
- Retail License
- Occupational License
Correct Answer

A. Occupational License

Explanation

An occupational license is a synonym for a business license because it grants individuals the legal authority to engage in a specific occupation or profession. This license ensures that the person has met the necessary requirements, such as education, training, and experience, to practice their chosen profession. It is typically issued by a government agency and is necessary for individuals to legally operate their businesses within a specific jurisdiction.

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34.

Blood pressure generally decreases during massage because
- The heart pumps less blood
- Venous flow is impeded
- Vasoconstriction occurs in blood vessels
- Vasodilation occurs in the blood vessels
Correct Answer

A. Vasodilation occurs in the blood vessels

Explanation

During a massage, the body relaxes, which leads to the release of certain chemicals that cause the blood vessels to widen or dilate. This vasodilation allows for increased blood flow and reduces resistance in the blood vessels, resulting in a decrease in blood pressure.

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35.

What type of muscle contraction is usually involved with stabilization?
- Concentric
- Eccentric
- Isometric
- Negative
Correct Answer

A. Isometric

Explanation

Isometric muscle contraction is usually involved with stabilization. Isometric contraction occurs when the muscle generates tension without changing its length. This type of contraction is commonly used to maintain posture and stabilize joints. It involves the muscle exerting force against an immovable object or resisting the force of another muscle. Isometric contractions help to provide stability and support to the body during activities such as holding a plank position or maintaining balance.

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36.

Which receptors are often called the "cold receptors"?
- Pacinian corpuscles
- Ruffini end organs
- Krause end bulbs
- Meissner's corpuscles
Correct Answer

A. Krause end bulbs

Explanation

Krause end bulbs are often called the "cold receptors" because they are sensory receptors that are particularly sensitive to cold temperatures. These bulbs are found in the skin and mucous membranes, and they play a role in detecting and responding to cold stimuli.

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37.

Unintentional physical or emotional harm sustained by the client resulting from lack of knowledge or insensitivity on the therapist's behalf is
- Right of refusal
- Client Neglect
- Coutertransference
- Client abuse
Correct Answer

A. Client Neglect

Explanation

Client neglect refers to the unintentional physical or emotional harm experienced by a client due to the therapist's lack of knowledge or insensitivity. This can occur when the therapist fails to provide adequate care, support, or attention to the client's needs. It may involve neglecting to address important issues, not recognizing signs of distress, or failing to provide appropriate interventions. Client neglect can have detrimental effects on the client's well-being and can hinder their progress in therapy.

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38.

What is the principal neurotransmitter involved in muscle contraction?
- Dopamine
- Epinephrine
- Acetylcholine
- Catecholamines
Correct Answer

A. Acetylcholine

Explanation

Acetylcholine is the principal neurotransmitter involved in muscle contraction. It is released from the nerve endings at the neuromuscular junction and binds to receptors on the muscle fibers, causing them to contract. Dopamine and epinephrine are neurotransmitters involved in other functions, such as mood regulation and stress response. Catecholamines are a class of neurotransmitters that include dopamine and epinephrine. However, acetylcholine is specifically responsible for transmitting signals from the nerves to the muscles, leading to muscle contraction.

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39.

In what order are the following sensations felt by most clients during cold applications?
- Coldness, burning, stinging or aching, numbness
- Burning, stinging or aching, coldness, numbness
- Coldness, numbness, stinging or aching, burning
- Numbness, coldness, burning, stinging or aching
Correct Answer

A. Coldness, burning, stinging or aching, numbness

Explanation

Most clients typically feel coldness first during cold applications, followed by a sensation of burning. After that, they may experience stinging or aching before finally reaching a state of numbness.

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40.

If a therapist has broken skin on the fingers, hands, forearms, or elbows or comes into contact with the body fluids such as blood, mother's milk, or semen, the handwashing procedure should take how long?
- Fifteen seconds
- Thirty seconds
- One minute
- Two minutes
Correct Answer

A. Two minutes

Explanation

If a therapist has broken skin or comes into contact with body fluids, the handwashing procedure should take two minutes. This is because it is important to thoroughly clean and disinfect the affected areas to prevent the spread of infection or disease. Two minutes allows enough time for the soap or disinfectant to effectively kill any potential pathogens on the skin.

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41.

A disease that has a specific beginning, signs, and symptoms that develop quickly, lasts a short time and then disappears is which of the following?
- Acute disease
- Chronic disease
- Long-term illness
- Short-term illness
Correct Answer

A. Acute disease

Explanation

An acute disease is characterized by a specific beginning, rapid development of signs and symptoms, a short duration, and then it disappears. This type of disease is typically short-term and does not persist for a long time. Chronic diseases, on the other hand, are long-lasting and often have a slow onset and a prolonged course. Long-term illness refers to any illness that persists for an extended period, regardless of the onset or duration. Short-term illness is not a recognized medical term.

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42.

Origin: infraspinous fossa of the scapula Insertion: greater tubercle of the humerus Action: laterally rotates the shoulder
- Teres minor
- Subscapularis
- Infraspinatus
- Coracobrachialis
Correct Answer

A. Infraspinatus

Explanation

The infraspinatus muscle originates from the infraspinous fossa of the scapula and inserts into the greater tubercle of the humerus. Its action is to laterally rotate the shoulder.

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1
43.

Origin: infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, posterior proximal humeral shaft, posterior distal humeral shaft Insertion: olecranon process Action: extend the elbow, extends and adducts the shoulder
- Brachioradialis
- Anterior deltoid
- Triceps brachii
- Rectus femoris
Correct Answer

A. Triceps brachii

Explanation

The correct answer is Triceps brachii. The triceps brachii muscle originates from the infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, posterior proximal humeral shaft, and posterior distal humeral shaft. It inserts on the olecranon process. The main action of the triceps brachii is to extend the elbow, but it also helps in extending and adducting the shoulder.

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44.

Which of the following is indicated for massage?
- Fever
- Measles
- Pericarditis
- Gastritis
Correct Answer

A. Gastritis

Explanation

Massage is indicated for gastritis because it can help improve blood circulation and relax the muscles in the stomach, which can reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms such as pain and discomfort. Massage can also help stimulate the release of endorphins, which are natural painkillers, and promote relaxation, which can aid in digestion and reduce stress-related symptoms. However, it is important to note that massage should be done by a trained professional and should not be performed during an active flare-up or if there are any open wounds or infections present.

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45.

Origins: linea aspera (lateral lip), gluteal tuberosity Insertions: tibial tuberosity Action: extends the knee
- Gluteus medius
- Vastus lateralis
- Adductor magnus
- Piriformis
Correct Answer

A. Vastus lateralis

Explanation

The vastus lateralis is the correct answer because it is a muscle that originates from the linea aspera (lateral lip) and gluteal tuberosity, and inserts into the tibial tuberosity. Its action is to extend the knee.

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46.

Which one of the following is true?
- Antagonists always eccentrically contract.
- Antagonists always shorten.
- Antagonists always lengthen.
- Antagonists always work against gravity.
Correct Answer

A. Antagonists always lengthen.

Explanation

Antagonists always lengthen because they are the muscles that oppose the action of the agonist muscles. When the agonist muscle contracts, the antagonist muscle relaxes and lengthens, allowing for smooth and controlled movement. This lengthening of the antagonist muscle helps to prevent joint damage and allows for coordinated movement between opposing muscle groups.

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47.

What is the term used to describe the section of intestinal wall that is attached to the abdominal wall after an ileostomy or a colostomy?
- Stent
- Lumen
- Papilla
- Stoma
Correct Answer

A. Stoma

Explanation

After an ileostomy or colostomy, a surgical opening called a stoma is created on the abdominal wall to allow waste to exit the body. This stoma is formed by attaching a section of the intestinal wall to the abdominal wall. Therefore, the term used to describe this section of the intestinal wall is "stoma".

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48.

What direction is the direction in which pressure should be applied when working on the extremities?
- In a spiral
- Centripetally
- Laterally
- Centrifugally
Correct Answer

A. Centripetally

Explanation

When working on the extremities, pressure should be applied centripetally. This means that the pressure should be applied towards the center of the body or towards the heart. Applying pressure in this direction helps to improve blood flow and circulation, which can be beneficial for healing and reducing swelling.

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49.

Origins: ribs 1-9 (lateral to costal cartilage) Insertion: anterior medial border of the scapula Actions: protracts, upwardly rotates, and depresses the scapula Note: one of the "boxer's muscles"
- Trapezius
- Serratus Anterior
- Rhomboids
- Supraspinatus
Correct Answer

A. Serratus Anterior

Explanation

The correct answer is Serratus Anterior. The serratus anterior muscle originates from ribs 1-9, lateral to the costal cartilage, and inserts on the anterior medial border of the scapula. It is responsible for protracting, upwardly rotating, and depressing the scapula. It is known as one of the "boxer's muscles."

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Quiz Edited by
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Dec 15, 2011

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MBLEx NCBTMB Practice Test - 2

The best thing a massage therapist can do to prevent the spread of infection is

Quiz Preview

What is a synonym for malpractice insurance?

When a person is in a horizontal position while lying face downward, this position is called

What term best describes touching with purpose and intent?

What is the name for external application of heat for therapeutic purposes?

A very precise and penetrating form of friction, popularized by Dr. James Cyriax of London, in which the direction of movement is across and perpendicular to the pattern of muscle fibers is known as

What is the term used to describe a cancerous tumor?

A biological agent capable of causing disease is

Which of the following best describes a state of exhaustion or a loss of strength or endurance such as that felt after strenuous physical activity?

What would be the best self-care treatment plan for a client with acute bursitis in the shoulder?

Which of the following best describes what may not be felt until 8 to 14 hours later, reaching a peak 48 hours after activity?

The application of cycles of rhythmic lifting, squeezing, and releasing of tissue, working parallel to the muscle fibers, is known as

What is a general term for acute or chronic skin inflammation characterized by redness, eruptions, edema, scaling, and itching?

Considered a light effleurage, this massage stroke is feather-light finger tracing over the skin with the direction of movement always down the body.

Which of the following best describes petrissage?

If a client is lying horizontally on his or her back, in what position is he or she?

Recumbent position preferred for pregnancy, for some elderly people, in cases of recent surgeries, as well as for various other conditions is called

The spreading of cancerous cells to other parts of the body is called

Repetitive staccato striking movements of the hands, moving either simultaneously or alternately, is called

Active movements performed by the client while the therapist assist throughout the range of motion or stretch are called

A client has a sprain of the calcaneofibular ligament. It is a grade two sprain in the subacute healing phase. The main injury force was tension. Which of the following is contraindicated?

Movements applied by the therapist while the client remains relaxed are

Relative to the mover force, what is the resistance force?

What is an injury that begins abruptly, usually has a recognizable cause, and is characterized by severe symptoms such as pain, swelling, tissue damage, and loss of function?

Injuries related to inefficient biomechanics; a constant motion, combined with compressive forces, causing injury to soft tissues are referred to as

Rapid shaking, quivering, trembling, or rocking movements applied with the fingertips, full hand, or an appliance is known as

The term used to refer to someone who is 70 years of age or older is

A ductless gland that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream is which of the following?

What is the concept of energy called in India?

The sensual bond to another that involves choice, mutuality, reciprocity, trust and delight is

Which of the following Japanese bodywork therapies uses pressure on the surface of the skin along energy channels called meridians to regain and maintain a harmonic flow of energy throughout the body/mind/spirit?

Which of the following is NOT a guideline for proper body mechanics?

What is a synonym for a business license?

Blood pressure generally decreases during massage because

What type of muscle contraction is usually involved with stabilization?

Which receptors are often called the "cold receptors"?

Unintentional physical or emotional harm sustained by the client resulting from lack of knowledge or insensitivity on the therapist's behalf is

What is the principal neurotransmitter involved in muscle contraction?

In what order are the following sensations felt by most clients during cold applications?

If a therapist has broken skin on the fingers, hands, forearms, or elbows or comes into contact with the body fluids such as blood, mother's milk, or semen, the handwashing procedure should take how long?

A disease that has a specific beginning, signs, and symptoms that develop quickly, lasts a short time and then disappears is which of the following?

Origin: infraspinous fossa of the scapula Insertion: greater tubercle of the humerus Action: laterally rotates the shoulder

Origin: infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, posterior proximal humeral shaft, posterior distal humeral shaft Insertion: olecranon process Action: extend the elbow, extends and adducts the shoulder

Which of the following is indicated for massage?

Origins: linea aspera (lateral lip), gluteal tuberosity Insertions: tibial tuberosity Action: extends the knee

Which one of the following is true?

What is the term used to describe the section of intestinal wall that is attached to the abdominal wall after an ileostomy or a colostomy?

What direction is the direction in which pressure should be applied when working on the extremities?

Origins: ribs 1-9 (lateral to costal cartilage) Insertion: anterior medial border of the scapula Actions: protracts, upwardly rotates, and depresses the scapula Note: one of the "boxer's muscles"