PQG4 Part 1 of 4 focuses on scenarios and treatments in physical therapy, assessing skills in handling diverse patient conditions such as spina bifida, shoulder dislocation, ACL insufficiency, and infection control. It's crucial for professional development and ensuring consistent therapeutic outcomes.
Use of corset/bracing
Postural exercises
Deep breathing
Surgical intervention
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Initiate lumbar traction in a prone position only
Initiate lumbar traction since the compression fracture was three months ago
Contact the physician and discuss your concerns about the treatment orders
Contact the physician and relay that the treatment order showed poor judgment
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Universal precautions shall be observed to prevent contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials
Infectious waste must be placed in closable, labeled waste containers after use.
Equipment and working surfaces must be decontaminated after contact with potentially infectious material
Employees shall purchase, maintain, repair and lauder their personal protective clothing.
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Aphasia
Ballistic movements
Severe muscle atrophy
Cogwheel rigidity
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Congenital dislocating hip
Aseptic necrosis
Hip pointer
Myositis ossificans
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Intrarater reliability
Interrater reliability
Internal validity
External validity
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Deltoid
Calcaneofibular
Posterior talofibular
Anterior talofibular
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Capsuloligamentous adherence
Internal derangement
Reflex muscle guarding
Bony blockage
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Flexion
Extension
Pronation
Supination
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Steinert’s disease
Central cord syndrome
Anterior spinal artery syndrome
Brown-Sequard syndrome
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Raised toilet seat with rails, tub bench, hand held shower
Grab bars in the shower and next to the toilet
Hand rails for the toilet, tub bench, hand held shower
Patient should not shower until their weight bearing status increases
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Progressive resistive exercise program for the upper and lower extremities
Monitor heart rate and blood pressure during exercise
Patient and family education
Submaximal low level treadmill test
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Medial deltoid
Erector spinae
Latissimus dorsi
Rhomboids
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The physical therapist shall render care within the scope of his or her education and experience
The physical therapist utilizes subjective measures to establish a baseline at the time of the initial evaluation
The physical therapist establishes and records a plan of care for the individual, based on the results of the evaluation
The physical therapist involves the individual in the plan, implementation and revision of the treatment program
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Immediately to tolerance
Normal healing will occur regardless of whether or not an exercise program is initiated
When wound healing is completed
Not until the patient experiences only minimal pain with active exercise
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Exercise on a stair machine
Limited squats to 45 degrees
Walking backwards on a treadmill
Isokinetic knee extension and flexion
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Progressive resistive exercises
Weight bearing/facilitation
Functional electrical stimulation
Approximation
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Biceps femoris
Gracilis
Sartorius
Semitendinosus
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Two inches laterally
Two inches backward
Two inches forward
Normal standardized position is appropriate
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Begin chest compressions
Begin mouth to mouth breathing
Begin mouth to nose breathing
Begin mouth to mouth and nose breathing
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Strict isolation
Contact isolation
Respiratory isolation
Enteric precautions
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Shoulder setting exercises
Gentle manual resistive exercises
Codman’s pendulum exercises
Passive range of motion in a pain-free range emphasizing forward flexion, abduction, and external rotation
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Intertester reliability
Intratester reliability
Intertester validity
Intratester validity
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Anterior dislocation of the lunate
Inflammation of the extensor retinaculum
Tenosynovitis of the flexor tendons
Direct trauma
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48%
58%
68%
88%
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Talar head
Navicular
Medial malleolus
Cuboid
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Active range of motion to the elbow, forearm, wrist and fingers several times a day
Repetitive squeezing of a soft object with the hand
Position the hand below the level of the heart when edema is noted in the hand
Instruct the patient in the importance of keeping all distal joints as active as possible
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Avoid undue oblique stress on any bone
Use only prone postural drainage positions
Maintain activities below the point of fatigue
Elevate the patient toward the vertical position slowly
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L4
L5
S1
S2
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Slow passive movements of the neck and upper extremities with the patient floating in supine
Passive abduction and adduction of the upper extremities with the patient in short sitting
Approximation of the trunk with the patient floating in supine
Gentle rocking of the trunk with the patient in short sitting
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Isometric
Isotonic
Isokinetic
Eccentric
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Managing by results with emphasis on upward communication
Maintaining morale with emphasis on productivity and revenue generated
Negotiating and maintaining a mutual commitment to goals
Using performance appraisals for setting future goals
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Abductors, external rotators
Adductors, external rotators
Abductors, internal rotators
Adductors, internal rotators
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The therapist moves the skin back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the normal orientation of the fibers
A lubricant is used to prevent excessive skin friction
Fingers that are not involved directly in the massage are used to provide stabilization
The rate of movement is 2-3 cycles per second and rhythmical
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It is difficult for the therapist to hold the transducer in a fixed position for the duration of the treatment
The treatment area can only be as large as the radiating surface of the transducer
Thermal effects are not possible using the stationary technique
The patient must be relaxed and not move the involved area during treatment
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Postural training
Diathermy
Electrical stimulation
Ultrasound
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Gait training
Patient and family education
Postural drainage/chest physical therapy
Home adaptations
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Passive motion
Active assistive motion
Active motion
Resistive motion
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Completing debridement and transporting the patient to the patient waiting area
Completing debridement
Contact with the patient’s decubitus ulcer
Cleaning the whirlpool at the conclusion of patient treatment
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Decrease the ply in the socks worn by the patient
Place cotton/gauze in the bottom of the prosthesis socket in order to support the limb
Ask the prosthetist to flare out the bottom of the socket
Increase the ply of the socks word by the patient
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Elevated cholesterol and lipoprotein levels
Nausea
Drowsiness
Dizziness
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Tendency to stand with the hip and knee extended and the lumbar spine flexed
Painful limitation of hip motion in a capsular pattern
Marked limitation of hip internal rotation and abduction
Tendency to incline the trunk toward the involved side during the stance phase of gait.
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Prevents excessive posterior pelvic tilt and excessive flexion of the lumbar spine
Prevents excessive posterior pelvic tilt and excessive extension of the lumbar spine
Prevents excessive anterior pelvic tilt and excessive flexion of the lumbar spine
Prevents excessive anterior pelvic tilt and excessive extension of the lumbar spine
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Provides decreased joint compressive forces at high speeds
Provides maximal resistance throughout the velocity spectrum
Provides increased reciprocal innervation time of agonist/antagonist contractions
Provides objective permanent recording
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Training effects can be maintained by one or two days of exercise per week
The changes resulting from training are influenced by the frequency, duration, and intensity of training.
Training induces physiological changes in the skeletal muscles and the cardiorespiratory system
Prior training hastens the rate and increases the magnitude of training benefits gained from subsequent training programs
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Flexion and external rotation
Flexion and internal rotation
Abduction and external rotation
Abduction and internal rotation
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Knee-ankle-foot orthosis with a locked knee
Plastic articulating ankle-foot orthosis
Metal upright ankle-foot orthosis
Prefabricated posterior leaf orthosis
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Position the ankle joint in 5 degrees of dorsiflexion
Shorten the toe plate
Extend the foot plate
Add a soft anterior shelf
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