How Many Points Can You Score In This Mathematical Reasoning Test?

Explanation
Based on the given information, we can determine the order of the books on the table as follows: E is on top, followed by A, then B, then D, and finally C. Since book B is placed below book A, it is in direct contact with the surface of the table. Therefore, book B touches the surface of the table.

Explanation
The information given in the question does not provide any conclusive evidence to determine who is married to whom or their professions. Therefore, none of the statements can be considered correct based on the given information.

Explanation
The pattern in the given sequence is that each number is obtained by adding consecutive odd numbers to the previous number. Starting from 2, we add 1 (odd) to get 3, then add 3 (odd) to get 6, then add 5 (odd) to get 11, and so on. Therefore, to continue the pattern, we need to add 7 (odd) to the last number, which is 23. Adding 7 to 23 gives us 30, and adding 4 (odd) to 30 gives us 34. Hence, the number that needs to be chosen to continue the pattern is 34.

Explanation
The given answer "All gentlemen are members of the club" is true because the question states that only gentlemen can become members of the club. Therefore, if someone is a member of the club, they must be a gentleman.

Explanation
The given question presents a pattern where the first word is related to a specific category or field, and the second word is a term or concept within that category. In this pattern, "man" is related to the category of individuals, and "biography" is a term within that category. Similarly, "nation" is related to the category of countries or regions, and the term that fits this pattern is "history," which is a concept within the category of nations.

Explanation
The word "book" is associated with a "page" as a component of a book. Similarly, the word "comb" is associated with a "tooth" as a component of a comb. Therefore, the word that should be used in this analogy is "page."

Explanation
The relationship between stone and sculpture is that stone is the material used to create sculptures. Similarly, clay is the material used to create pottery. Therefore, the most suitable variant is "Clay : Pottery".

Explanation
Since A is the son of Q, and Q and Y are sisters, it means that A and Y are cousins. Furthermore, Z is the mother of Y, and P is the son of Z. This makes P the brother of Y and the maternal uncle of A. Therefore, the statement "P is the maternal uncle of A" is true.

Explanation
In this question, it is given that 5 women or 8 girls can complete a certain amount of work in 84 days. This means that the work done by 5 women is equivalent to the work done by 8 girls. To find out how many days it would take for 10 women and 5 girls to do the same amount of work, we can use the concept of work efficiency. Since 5 women can complete the work in 84 days, it means that the work efficiency of 5 women is 1/84 of the total work per day. Similarly, the work efficiency of 8 girls is also 1/84 of the total work per day. Therefore, the combined work efficiency of 10 women and 5 girls would be (10/84) + (5/84) = 15/84 = 5/28 of the total work per day. To complete the same amount of work, it would take 28/5 or 5.6 times the number of days it would take for 5 women or 8 girls. Hence, 5.6 * 84 = 470.4 days. Since we need to find a whole number of days, the closest option is 32 days.

Explanation
The first person can type 2 pages per minute (10 pages / 5 min) and the second person can type 0.5 pages per minute (5 pages / 10 min). Together, they can type 2.5 pages per minute (2 pages + 0.5 pages). In 30 minutes, they will be able to type 75 pages (2.5 pages/min * 30 min).