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Very high range
Very high frequency omni directional range
Omni directional
118.00 MHz – 135 MHz
108 MHz – 111 MHz
108 MHz – 117.95 MHz
Bearings
Magnetic bearings
Radials
Short, medium and long
Terminal, low and high altitude
Enroute VOR, approach VOR and station VOR
Morse code Identifier
Errors
Accuracy
You can received AM radio broadcast over your VOR on this frequencies.
VHF frequencies are not limited by mountains or curvature of the earth.
VHF radio waves are less susceptible to the interference than low frequency radio waves
Position and distance
Position only
Distance only
To avoid being drifted
To avoid reverse sensing
To proceed the VOR station
6° left
3° right
6° right
2°
4°
6°
2°
4°
6°
Cross fixing
Intersection
Cross checking
190 – 535 kHz
535 – 1605 kHz
190 – 106 kHz
Automatic Direction Frequency
Automatic Direction Finder
Automatic Direction Fix
Non-directional beacon
Non-directional Beam
Non-direction Broadcast
Directional antenna and sense antenna
Beacon antenna and sense antenna
Beacon antenna and directional antenna
Movable Card
Fixed Card
Radio magnetic Card
Relative Bearing
Magnetic Heading
Magnetic Bearing
Relative Bearing
Magnetic Heading
Magnetic Bearing
Relative Bearing
Magnetic Heading
Magnetic Bearing
Relative Bearing
Magnetic Heading
Magnetic Bearing
Tracking
Homing
Bracketing
Any FM radio stations
NDB and AM commercial broadcast station
Specially equipped VOR stations
Bearing
Heading
Relative Bearing
44 minutes
52 minutes
48 minutes
Solution: 1. Measure the distance between Mercer County Regional Airport and Minot International (59NM) 2. Determine the True Course (TC) (012°) 3. Determine the groundspeed using your flight computer. a. Enter the wind direction and speed (330° True at 25 Kts.) b. Enter the TC (012°) c. Enter the True Air Speed (TAS) (100 Kts.) d. GS = 80 Kts 4. Determine the time enroute using your flight computer (59 NM at 80 NM/hr. = 44 min. 15 sec.) 5. Add departure and climb-out time (3 min. 30 sec. + 44 min. 15 sec. = 47 min. 45 sec.) This is rounded to 48 min.