World Geography Glossary Terms

Islamabad is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Pakistan. It was chosen as the capital in 1960 due to its central location within the country and its scenic beauty. Islamabad is home to various government institutions, foreign embassies, and the official residences of the President and Prime Minister of Pakistan. It is a modern and well-planned city with wide roads, green spaces, and modern infrastructure.

Jerusalem belongs to Israel because it is the capital of Israel and is considered a disputed territory between Israel and Palestine. Israel has claimed Jerusalem as its capital since 1949, and it is recognized as such by many countries. The international community has been divided on the status of Jerusalem, with some recognizing it as the capital of Israel and others considering it a contested city. Nonetheless, Israel maintains control over Jerusalem and considers it an integral part of its territory.

Kabul is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Afghanistan.

Guatemala City is the correct answer because it is the capital city of the Central American country of Guatemala. It is the largest city in the country and serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of Guatemala.

Nairobi is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Kenya, which is located in Africa. Nairobi is the largest city in Kenya and serves as its political, economic, and cultural center. It is home to various government institutions, international organizations, and a thriving business sector. Nairobi is also known for its national parks and wildlife, making it a popular tourist destination.

Beirut is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Lebanon and it is located near the Mediterranean Sea. Beirut is a major coastal city and serves as the economic, cultural, and administrative center of Lebanon.

In 1917, the capital city of San Salvador was destroyed by both an earthquake and a volcanic eruption. This catastrophic event caused significant damage to the city and resulted in the loss of many lives. The destruction caused by the earthquake and volcanic eruption had a lasting impact on San Salvador and its residents.

Damascus is the capital city of Syria.

Monrovia, the capital of Liberia, lies in Africa. Liberia is a country located on the west coast of Africa, and Monrovia is situated on the Atlantic coast of Liberia. The city was named after James Monroe, the fifth President of the United States, who was a prominent supporter of the colonization of Liberia by freed American slaves. Therefore, Africa is the correct answer.

Kiev was once the center of Vladimir I's Viking state in Ukraine. Kiev, the capital and largest city of Ukraine, has a rich history and was an important political and cultural center during the Viking era. Vladimir I, also known as Vladimir the Great, ruled over the Kievan Rus' state from Kiev in the 10th century. This city played a crucial role in the development of the medieval East Slavic civilization and was the heart of the Viking state under Vladimir I's reign.

Sarajevo is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is located in the central part of the country and is the largest city. Sarajevo has a rich history and is known for its cultural and religious diversity. It was also the site of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which sparked the beginning of World War I.

Zimbabwe, a country slightly larger than Montana, is located on the African continent. The capital city of Zimbabwe is Harare.

Peru, being the third largest country in South America, is known for its capital city, Lima. Lima is the correct answer as it is the capital of Peru, making it the most likely option. Arequipa and Trujillo are important cities in Peru but not the capital. Asuncion is the capital of Paraguay, not Peru.

Freetown is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Sierra Leone, located on the western coast of Africa. It is the largest city in the country and serves as its economic, cultural, and political center. Freetown is known for its beautiful beaches, historical landmarks, and vibrant culture.

Sofia is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Bulgaria. It is the largest city in the country and has a population of over 1.2 million people. Sofia is known for its rich history, with many ancient Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman ruins. It is also the economic and cultural center of Bulgaria, with numerous museums, theaters, and art galleries.