Basic Geography Practice Test Questions! Quiz

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  • 1/15 Questions
    How many continents are there on Earth?   - ProProfs

    How many continents are there on Earth?  

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About This Quiz

What do you know about geography? Geography is the research of the physical features of the earth, and it’s the atmosphere, and of individual activity, as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources, land use, and industries. Geographers can define the location of a place in one of two ways: absolute and relative. Take this quiz and put yourself on the map of knowledge.

Basic Geography Practice Test Questions! Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    The imaginary line that runs around the middle of the earth is called the

    • Tropic of Capricorn

    • Equator

    • Prime Meridian

    Correct Answer
    A. Equator
    Explanation
    The equator is the correct answer because it is the imaginary line that runs around the middle of the Earth. It is located at 0 degrees latitude and divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. The equator is significant because it determines the length of a day and night, as well as the climate zones on Earth. It is also used as a reference point for navigation and mapping purposes. The Tropic of Capricorn and Prime Meridian are not correct answers as they refer to different imaginary lines on the Earth.

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  • 3. 
    What is the name for the most southern point on the earth?  - ProProfs

    What is the name for the most southern point on the earth? 

    • Australia

    • South Pole

    • South Africa

    Correct Answer
    A. South Pole
    Explanation
    The most southern point on the earth is called the South Pole. It is located at the southernmost tip of the Earth's axis and is covered by ice. It is the opposite of the North Pole and is known for its extreme cold temperatures and harsh conditions. Many scientific expeditions have been conducted to study the South Pole and its surrounding areas.

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  • 4. 

    What continent is actually attached by land to Asia?

    • Europe

    • Antarctica

    • Australia

    Correct Answer
    A. Europe
    Explanation
    Europe is the continent that is actually attached by land to Asia. This is because Europe and Asia are both part of the same landmass known as Eurasia. The Ural Mountains act as a natural boundary between the two continents, but they do not completely separate them. Therefore, Europe and Asia are connected by land.

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  • 5. 

    The longest river in the world is the Nile River in Egypt.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The Nile River in Egypt is considered the longest river in the world. It stretches over 4,135 miles from its source in Burundi to its mouth in Egypt, flowing through multiple countries in Africa. Its length and significance in the region make it the longest river globally.

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  • 6. 

    What continent has about 60% of the earth's population at over 1, 333,000,000 people?

    • Europe

    • Asia

    • Australia

    Correct Answer
    A. Asia
    Explanation
    Asia is the correct answer because it is the continent with the highest population in the world. With over 1,333,000,000 people, it accounts for about 60% of the earth's population. Europe and Australia have significantly smaller populations compared to Asia, making them incorrect choices.

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  • 7. 

    What ocean is the largest ocean?

    • Atlantic

    • Pacific

    • Indian

    Correct Answer
    A. Pacific
    Explanation
    The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. It covers a vast area and is larger than the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. It stretches from the western coast of North and South America to the eastern coast of Asia and Australia. It is known for its immense size and depth, making it the largest and deepest ocean on Earth.

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  • 8. 

    Australia is the smallest continent by size.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Australia is considered the smallest continent by size because it has the smallest land area compared to the other continents. It covers approximately 3 million square miles, making it smaller than any other continent. Despite its smaller size, Australia is still considered a continent due to its distinct geological and geographical characteristics.

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  • 9. 
    This is a picture of what the world world would look like if it was chopped in have at the Equator. It shows the .....  - ProProfs

    This is a picture of what the world world would look like if it was chopped in have at the Equator. It shows the ..... 

    • Western and Eastern hemispheres

    • Northern and Southern hemispheres

    Correct Answer
    A. Northern and Southern hemispheres
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Northern and Southern hemispheres. The picture shows a division of the world into two halves along the Equator, with the top half representing the Northern Hemisphere and the bottom half representing the Southern Hemisphere. This division is based on the Earth's rotation and the imaginary line of the Equator, which separates the globe into two distinct regions.

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  • 10. 

    What the name for the lines that are not parallel and meet at the North and South Poles?

    • Latitude lines

    • Longitude lines

    • Border lines

    Correct Answer
    A. Longitude lines
    Explanation
    Longitude lines are the lines that are not parallel and meet at the North and South Poles. These lines run from the North Pole to the South Pole and are used to measure distances east and west of the Prime Meridian. Latitude lines, on the other hand, are parallel lines that run from east to west and are used to measure distances north and south of the Equator. Border lines refer to lines that mark the boundaries between different countries or regions.

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  • 11. 

    What is the name for the imaginary parallel lines that run east to west around the world and never meet?

    • Longitude lines

    • Latitude lines

    • Border lines

    Correct Answer
    A. Latitude lines
    Explanation
    Latitude lines are the name for the imaginary parallel lines that run east to west around the world and never meet. These lines are measured in degrees and are used to determine a location's distance north or south of the equator. They are essential for navigation and mapping purposes, helping to establish coordinates and determine the climate and geographical features of different regions. Unlike longitude lines, which converge at the poles, latitude lines remain parallel to each other.

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  • 12. 

    No one except scientists live on Antartica because it is too cold.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Antarctica is known for its extreme cold temperatures, with the average temperature ranging from -40 to -94 degrees Fahrenheit. These harsh conditions make it nearly impossible for any permanent human settlement other than scientific research stations. The extreme cold poses significant risks to human health and survival, making it inhospitable for regular habitation. Therefore, it is true that no one except scientists live on Antarctica due to its extreme cold.

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  • 13. 

    How many countries are there in Africa?

    • One

    • 56

    • 15

    Correct Answer
    A. 56
    Explanation
    There are 56 countries in Africa.

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  • 14. 

    Some animals one could find in Africa are kangaroos and koala bears.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is incorrect because kangaroos and koala bears are native to Australia, not Africa. Africa is known for its diverse wildlife, including animals such as lions, elephants, giraffes, zebras, and wildebeests.

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  • 15. 

    How many countries are there in Australia?

    • One

    • Three

    • Six

    Correct Answer
    A. One
    Explanation
    Australia is a country itself, so there is only one country in Australia.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 17, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 06, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Annieprint
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