Basic Geography Practice Test Questions! Quiz
What do you know about geography? Geography is the research of the physical features of the earth, and it’s the atmosphere, and of individual activity, as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources, land use, and industries. Geographers can define the location of a place in one of two ways: absolute and relative. Take this quiz and put yourself on the map of knowledge.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is the name for the most southern point on the earth?
- A.
Australia
- B.
South Pole
- C.
South Africa
Correct Answer
B. South PoleExplanation
The most southern point on the earth is called the South Pole. It is located at the southernmost tip of the Earth's axis and is covered by ice. It is the opposite of the North Pole and is known for its extreme cold temperatures and harsh conditions. Many scientific expeditions have been conducted to study the South Pole and its surrounding areas.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is the name for the imaginary parallel lines that run east to west around the world and never meet?
- A.
Longitude lines
- B.
Latitude lines
- C.
Border lines
Correct Answer
B. Latitude linesExplanation
Latitude lines are the name for the imaginary parallel lines that run east to west around the world and never meet. These lines are measured in degrees and are used to determine a location's distance north or south of the equator. They are essential for navigation and mapping purposes, helping to establish coordinates and determine the climate and geographical features of different regions. Unlike longitude lines, which converge at the poles, latitude lines remain parallel to each other.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What the name for the lines that are not parallel and meet at the North and South Poles?
- A.
Latitude lines
- B.
Longitude lines
- C.
Border lines
Correct Answer
B. Longitude linesExplanation
Longitude lines are the lines that are not parallel and meet at the North and South Poles. These lines run from the North Pole to the South Pole and are used to measure distances east and west of the Prime Meridian. Latitude lines, on the other hand, are parallel lines that run from east to west and are used to measure distances north and south of the Equator. Border lines refer to lines that mark the boundaries between different countries or regions.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What continent is actually attached by land to Asia?
- A.
Europe
- B.
Antarctica
- C.
Australia
Correct Answer
A. EuropeExplanation
Europe is the continent that is actually attached by land to Asia. This is because Europe and Asia are both part of the same landmass known as Eurasia. The Ural Mountains act as a natural boundary between the two continents, but they do not completely separate them. Therefore, Europe and Asia are connected by land.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What ocean is the largest ocean?
- A.
Atlantic
- B.
Pacific
- C.
Indian
Correct Answer
B. PacificExplanation
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. It covers a vast area and is larger than the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. It stretches from the western coast of North and South America to the eastern coast of Asia and Australia. It is known for its immense size and depth, making it the largest and deepest ocean on Earth.Rate this question:
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- 6.
How many continents are there on Earth?
Correct Answer
seven
Seven
7
six
Six
6Explanation
7 if you look at Asia and Europe seperately
6 if you look at them as togetherRate this question:
- 7.
How many countries are there in Africa?
- A.
One
- B.
56
- C.
15
Correct Answer
B. 56Explanation
There are 56 countries in Africa.Rate this question:
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- 8.
How many countries are there in Australia?
- A.
One
- B.
Three
- C.
Six
Correct Answer
A. OneExplanation
Australia is a country itself, so there is only one country in Australia.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What continent has about 60% of the earth's population at over 1, 333,000,000 people?
- A.
Europe
- B.
Asia
- C.
Australia
Correct Answer
B. AsiaExplanation
Asia is the correct answer because it is the continent with the highest population in the world. With over 1,333,000,000 people, it accounts for about 60% of the earth's population. Europe and Australia have significantly smaller populations compared to Asia, making them incorrect choices.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The imaginary line that runs around the middle of the earth is called the
- A.
Tropic of Capricorn
- B.
Equator
- C.
Prime Meridian
Correct Answer
B. EquatorExplanation
The equator is the correct answer because it is the imaginary line that runs around the middle of the Earth. It is located at 0 degrees latitude and divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. The equator is significant because it determines the length of a day and night, as well as the climate zones on Earth. It is also used as a reference point for navigation and mapping purposes. The Tropic of Capricorn and Prime Meridian are not correct answers as they refer to different imaginary lines on the Earth.Rate this question:
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- 11.
No one except scientists live on Antartica because it is too cold.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Antarctica is known for its extreme cold temperatures, with the average temperature ranging from -40 to -94 degrees Fahrenheit. These harsh conditions make it nearly impossible for any permanent human settlement other than scientific research stations. The extreme cold poses significant risks to human health and survival, making it inhospitable for regular habitation. Therefore, it is true that no one except scientists live on Antarctica due to its extreme cold.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Australia is the smallest continent by size.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Australia is considered the smallest continent by size because it has the smallest land area compared to the other continents. It covers approximately 3 million square miles, making it smaller than any other continent. Despite its smaller size, Australia is still considered a continent due to its distinct geological and geographical characteristics.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Some animals one could find in Africa are kangaroos and koala bears.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is incorrect because kangaroos and koala bears are native to Australia, not Africa. Africa is known for its diverse wildlife, including animals such as lions, elephants, giraffes, zebras, and wildebeests.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The longest river in the world is the Nile River in Egypt.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Nile River in Egypt is considered the longest river in the world. It stretches over 4,135 miles from its source in Burundi to its mouth in Egypt, flowing through multiple countries in Africa. Its length and significance in the region make it the longest river globally.Rate this question:
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- 15.
This is a picture of what the world world would look like if it was chopped in have at the Equator. It shows the .....
- A.
Western and Eastern hemispheres
- B.
Northern and Southern hemispheres
Correct Answer
B. Northern and Southern hemispheresExplanation
The correct answer is Northern and Southern hemispheres. The picture shows a division of the world into two halves along the Equator, with the top half representing the Northern Hemisphere and the bottom half representing the Southern Hemisphere. This division is based on the Earth's rotation and the imaginary line of the Equator, which separates the globe into two distinct regions.Rate this question:
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