US History Glossary Terms - 2

Dwight D. Eisenhower's two favorite subjects in school were history and plane geometry. This suggests that he had a strong interest in both the study of the past and the principles and properties of shapes and figures in mathematics.

Martin Van Buren was called "Little Mat" as a child. This nickname suggests that he was likely small in stature or younger compared to his peers.

Richard Nixon weighed 11 pounds at birth.

Polk is the correct answer because under his presidency, the Oregon Territory was acquired. Polk's administration negotiated the Oregon Treaty with the British, which settled the boundary dispute between the United States and Britain. This treaty secured the majority of the Oregon Territory for the United States, extending its boundaries to the Pacific Ocean. Therefore, Polk is the U.S. President associated with the acquisition of the Oregon Territory.

The Gadsden Purchase took place in 1854. This was a treaty between the United States and Mexico, in which the US acquired a strip of land in present-day Arizona and New Mexico. The purchase was made in order to facilitate the construction of a southern transcontinental railroad route. This land acquisition helped to solidify the borders of the continental US and played a significant role in the westward expansion of the country.

The correct answer is Richard Fairbanks, Boston. Richard Fairbanks was the first U.S. Postmaster and he worked in the city of Boston.

In 1573, an important export that entered Seville, Spain was the potato. The potato is a versatile and nutritious crop that originated in the Andes region of South America. It was introduced to Europe through Spanish explorers and quickly became a staple food in many countries. The potato played a significant role in the European diet, especially during times of scarcity and famine, and eventually spread to other parts of the world, revolutionizing agriculture and food production.

Michigan was the first state to abolish capital punishment. This means that Michigan was the first state to legally end the practice of sentencing individuals to death for committing certain crimes.

In December of 1960, a tragic event occurred in New York where two planes collided and crashed. This incident is known as the Park Slope plane crash, which happened over the city of New York. The collision resulted in the loss of many lives and caused significant damage. The answer, New York, accurately reflects the location where this unfortunate event took place.

The Hohokam People moved from Mexico to Arizona in the 1400's and developed agricultural methods including canals.

Fray Suarez, 1528, is the correct answer because he was the first Catholic bishop in America. The other options, Juarez De Cordona, Don Cabrillo, and Francois Des Orleans, are not historically recognized as the first Catholic bishop in America.

The Puritans began "The Great Migration" in 1630, which refers to their migration to the New World. The correct answer is 60,000, as this was the estimated number of people involved in this migration.

Qlaudah Equiano is the correct answer because he was a freed slave from Benin who wrote a book in 1789 detailing the institution of slavery. His book, titled "The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano," became an influential text in the abolitionist movement, shedding light on the horrors of slavery and advocating for its abolition. Equiano's firsthand account and powerful storytelling made a significant impact in raising awareness about the inhumanity of the slave trade.

Jefferson's view on the revolt of Toussaint L'Ouverture's rebellion in Haiti was that he offered to help put it down. This suggests that Jefferson was not supportive of the rebellion and instead wanted to suppress it. This aligns with his belief in maintaining order and control, as well as his concerns about the potential impact of slave revolts on the institution of slavery in the United States.

During the 1870s, a significant migration of black southerners to the Plain states occurred, as they sought to claim land for farming. This movement was known as the Exoduster movement, and those who participated in it were referred to as Exodusters. The term "Exoduster" is derived from the biblical story of Exodus, which symbolizes the escape from slavery and the pursuit of freedom. Therefore, the word "Exoduster" accurately describes a black southerner who migrated to the Plain states in the 1870s to claim land for farming.