1.
Choose the right answer for Pycnocline
Correct Answer
A. Rapid Density Change Zone
Explanation
The correct answer for Pycnocline is the Rapid Density Change Zone. Pycnocline refers to a layer in the ocean where there is a rapid change in density with depth. This change in density is primarily caused by variations in temperature and salinity. The Pycnocline acts as a barrier that restricts the vertical mixing of water masses, leading to distinct layers in the ocean.
2.
Ocean Stratosphere meaning
Correct Answer
C. Lower Layer Of Ocean
Explanation
The term "ocean stratosphere" refers to the lower layer of the ocean. The ocean is divided into various layers, and the stratosphere is one of them. It is situated below the upper layer of the ocean and is characterized by its depth and specific physical and chemical properties. This layer is important for various oceanic processes, such as heat transfer, circulation patterns, and the distribution of nutrients and marine life.
3.
BML Define
Correct Answer
C. Bottom Mixed Layer
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bottom Mixed Layer." This term refers to the layer of water in a body of water, such as a lake or ocean, that is mixed due to turbulence and movement. It is typically found at the bottom of the water column and can vary in depth depending on factors such as temperature and wind patterns. The Bottom Mixed Layer plays an important role in the circulation and distribution of nutrients and organisms within the water body.
4.
IES is what?
Correct Answer
C. Inverted Echo Sounder
Explanation
The correct answer is Inverted Echo Sounder. An Inverted Echo Sounder is a device used to measure the depth of water by emitting sound waves and measuring the time it takes for the waves to bounce back. It is commonly used in oceanography and hydrography to determine the depth of the ocean floor or other bodies of water.
5.
Do you know definition of Hadley cell?
Correct Answer
B. Equatorial Circulation
Explanation
Equatorial circulation refers to the atmospheric circulation pattern near the equator. It is characterized by the rising of warm, moist air near the equator, which then moves towards the poles at high altitudes, cools, and sinks back towards the surface. This circulation creates a belt of low pressure near the equator and a belt of high pressure in the subtropics. It is an important component of the global climate system and plays a role in redistributing heat and moisture around the Earth.
6.
HRP meaning
Correct Answer
C. High Resolution Profiler
Explanation
The correct answer is High Resolution Profiler. HRP stands for High Resolution Profiler, which refers to a device or system used to collect detailed and accurate data or measurements. It is commonly used in various fields such as meteorology, oceanography, and geology to gather high-resolution data and profiles of specific parameters or variables.
7.
HAB Definition
Correct Answer
A. Harmful Algal Blooms
Explanation
Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) are a phenomenon where certain species of algae grow rapidly and produce toxins that can be harmful to marine life and humans. These blooms can occur in both freshwater and marine environments and are often caused by excessive nutrient pollution, such as from agricultural runoff or sewage. HABs can have detrimental effects on ecosystems, leading to fish kills, oxygen depletion, and the closure of beaches and shellfish harvesting areas. Monitoring and managing HABs is important to protect both human health and the environment.
8.
Do You Know The Meaning Of Milankovitch theory?
Correct Answer
A. Solar Theory Of Glaciers
Explanation
The correct answer is Solar Theory Of Glaciers. The Milankovitch theory, proposed by Serbian scientist Milutin Milankovitch, explains the long-term variations in Earth's climate due to changes in the planet's orbit around the sun. It suggests that these orbital variations, such as changes in the shape of Earth's orbit and the tilt of its axis, can lead to changes in the amount and distribution of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface, which in turn affects the growth and retreat of glaciers. This theory helps to explain the occurrence of ice ages and interglacial periods throughout Earth's history.
9.
What is the meaning Of Leddies?
Correct Answer
D. Baroclinic Eddies
Explanation
Baroclinic eddies refer to large-scale swirling motions in the atmosphere or oceans that are caused by variations in temperature and density. These eddies play a crucial role in the transport of heat and energy, as well as the formation of weather systems and ocean currents. The term "leddies" is not a recognized term, so it is likely a misspelling or a made-up word. The correct answer, "Baroclinic Eddies," is the only option that is a valid and meaningful term in the context of atmospheric and oceanic dynamics.
10.
Which of the following is the part of the Lacustrine?
Correct Answer
D. Pertaining To Lakes
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pertaining To Lakes". Lacustrine refers to anything related to lakes. Therefore, "Pertaining To Lakes" is the part of the Lacustrine.
11.
Which of these is Halmahera Sea?
Correct Answer
B. Pacific Regional Sea
Explanation
The Halmahera Sea is located in the Pacific region. It is a body of water situated between the Indonesian islands of Halmahera and Sulawesi. Therefore, the correct answer is Pacific Regional Sea.
12.
What can be used to make a Ionian Sea?
Correct Answer
B. Part Of Mediterranean Sea
Explanation
The Ionian Sea is actually a part of the Mediterranean Sea. It is located between Italy and Greece, and is known for its clear blue waters and rich marine life. The Mediterranean Sea is a large body of water that is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar. It is home to numerous countries and has a diverse ecosystem. Therefore, the correct answer is "Part Of Mediterranean Sea."
13.
Hydrometeor means:
Correct Answer
B. Condensed Water Particle
Explanation
Hydrometeor refers to condensed water particles in the Earth's atmosphere. This includes various forms of precipitation such as rain, snow, sleet, and hail. These particles are formed when water vapor in the air condenses around tiny particles called condensation nuclei. Hydrometeors play a crucial role in the Earth's water cycle and weather patterns.
14.
Definition Of JIC
Correct Answer
B. Joint Ice Center
Explanation
The correct answer is Joint Ice Center. The other options provided are not relevant or do not match the given acronym. The Joint Ice Center is an organization that provides ice analysis and forecasting support to the U.S. Navy and other government agencies. They specialize in monitoring and reporting on sea ice conditions in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.
15.
Tidal evolution meaning
Correct Answer
D. Change In Tide Patterns
Explanation
The term "tidal evolution" refers to the changes in the patterns of tides over time. It implies that the tides are not constant and can vary in their patterns. The other options mentioned, such as "Tide Pool Migration," "Tide Pool Species Change," and "Seasonal Tide Variations," do not directly relate to the concept of tidal evolution. However, "Change In Tide Patterns" aligns with the meaning of tidal evolution as it suggests a shift or alteration in the patterns of tides.