Photography Online Quiz Course

The word "photography" comes from the Greek words "phos" and "graphis", which means "drawing with light". This is because photography involves capturing images by using light to create a representation of the subject. The term "drawing" in this context refers to the process of capturing and creating an image using light, whether it is through film or digital means.

Macro photography refers to the type of photography that focuses on capturing extreme close-up images of small subjects, such as insects, flowers, or other tiny objects. It involves using specialized lenses or equipment to achieve high magnification and capture fine details that are not visible to the naked eye. This type of photography allows the viewer to see the subject in great detail, revealing intricate textures, patterns, and colors that may go unnoticed in regular photography.

Exposure refers to the total amount of light that reaches the film. It is a fundamental concept in photography that determines the brightness or darkness of an image. Proper exposure is crucial in capturing a well-balanced and correctly exposed photograph. It is achieved by adjusting the combination of aperture, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity to ensure the right amount of light reaches the film or image sensor.

Film needs to be developed in a darkroom because exposing it to light ruins it. Film is light-sensitive, and any exposure to light before it is developed can result in overexposed or completely ruined images. Developing film in a darkroom ensures that no light leaks onto the film, allowing for proper development and accurate picture evaluation. Additionally, the environment in a darkroom must be very quiet to minimize any disturbances that could affect the development process.

Bracketing refers to the technique of taking multiple pictures of the same subject with different exposures. This is done when unsure of the correct exposure, as it allows the photographer to capture a range of exposures and increase the chances of obtaining a well-exposed image. By bracketing, the photographer can later choose the best exposure or merge the images together to create a high dynamic range (HDR) image with balanced exposure throughout.

Cropping is the term used to describe the process of selecting and printing only a specific part of an image, typically to remove unwanted elements or focus on a particular subject. This technique allows for better composition and can enhance the overall visual impact of the image. Unlike cutting, which physically removes a portion of the image, cropping is a non-destructive editing method that preserves the original file while creating a new, modified version. Therefore, cropping is the correct term for printing only part of an image from a negative or slide.

Double exposure in photography refers to the technique where two or more images are superimposed on top of each other, resulting in multiple images appearing in a single picture. This effect can be achieved by either intentionally exposing the same frame multiple times or by accidentally not advancing the film properly between shots. The overlapping of images creates a unique and artistic visual effect, often used to convey a sense of mystery or surrealism in photographs.

In 1888, the Hasselblad Company formed a partnership with Eastman Kodak. This partnership allowed Hasselblad to use Kodak's innovative photographic technology and materials in their cameras, which greatly improved the quality and capabilities of their products. This collaboration between two renowned camera makers was a significant development in the history of photography and contributed to the success and reputation of both companies.

Horace Bristol's pictures of California migrant workers were used in the film "Grapes of Wrath".

In the 1980's, camera film rolls were marked with DX Encoding to automatically set the film sensitivity value. DX Encoding is a system that allows the camera to read the film's ISO (International Organization for Standardization) speed information from the film canister. This information is then used by the camera to adjust the exposure settings accordingly, ensuring accurate and consistent results.

Joseph Nicephore Niepce's first picture, produced in 1827, required eight hours of exposure.

Existing Light is the technical name for all natural lighting in photography, from moonlight to sunshine. This term refers to the light that already exists in the environment, without any additional artificial lighting. Photographers often utilize existing light to capture the natural beauty and atmosphere of a scene, as it can create unique and visually appealing effects. By understanding and working with existing light, photographers can manipulate exposure, shadows, and highlights to achieve their desired results.

Henri Cartier-Bresson is the correct answer because he was a French photographer who co-founded "Magnum Photos" in 1947. Magnum Photos is a prestigious international photographic cooperative that has been influential in the field of documentary photography. Cartier-Bresson is renowned for his candid street photography and is considered one of the pioneers of modern photojournalism. His work has had a significant impact on the development of photography as an art form, and his contributions to Magnum Photos have helped shape the cooperative's reputation for excellence.

Edwin Hale Lincoln is the correct answer because he was a famous artist known for his photography of things in nature, such as milkweeds and roses. His photographs captured the beauty and intricacies of the natural world, making him a renowned figure in the field of nature photography.

Fisheye lenses have become popular in photography after being originally developed for meteorology and astronomy. These lenses have an extremely wide angle of view, allowing for a unique and distorted perspective. They are often used to capture wide landscapes or create exaggerated, curved images. Fisheye lenses have gained popularity among photographers for their ability to add creativity and a different visual effect to their photographs.