Photography Test: Basic Knowledge! Quiz

Explanation
A candid photo is an action photo that captures a moment or tells a story. Unlike a mug shot, which is a formal photograph taken for identification purposes, or a cropped photo, which is an image that has been edited or cut to focus on a specific area, a candid photo is taken spontaneously and without posing. It often captures genuine emotions, expressions, and interactions, making it a powerful storytelling tool.

Explanation
The correct answer is aperture. The aperture refers to the opening in a photographic lens that allows light to enter the camera. It can be adjusted to control the amount of light that reaches the camera sensor, thus influencing the exposure and depth of field in a photograph. By changing the size of the aperture, photographers can achieve different effects, such as a shallow or wide depth of field.

Explanation
The phrase "to walk around looking for a candid subject to shoot" refers to the practice of enterprise photography. This involves actively seeking out spontaneous and authentic moments or subjects to capture through photography. It implies a proactive approach to capturing images in a natural and unposed manner, often in a professional or business context.

Explanation
The correct answer is "dominant photo". The term "dominant" implies that this photo is the most prominent and visually impactful on the spread. It suggests that this photo has a commanding presence and grabs the viewer's attention. The use of "dominant" emphasizes the significance and power of this particular photo compared to others on the spread.

Explanation
A mug shot refers to a straightforward head and shoulders shot commonly used for identification purposes, typically taken by law enforcement agencies. It is a standardized and formal photograph that captures the front view of a person's face. Mug shots are often taken against a plain background and are used for criminal records or identification purposes.

Explanation
A staged event, usually like a pep rally or other school function, is commonly referred to as a "photo op." This term implies that the event is primarily organized for the purpose of generating photo opportunities, where participants can pose for pictures and capture memorable moments. It suggests that the event is carefully orchestrated to create visually appealing and media-friendly moments that can be captured and shared through photographs.

Explanation
Soft focus photos refer to the edges being blurred or less defined, giving the image a dreamy or romantic appearance.

Explanation
The statement provided is false. An FD card does not refer to a storage device for digital photos. It is likely a typo or a misunderstanding of the term.

Explanation
The statement is true because the depth of field in photography indeed refers to the distance in front and behind a subject that appears sharp and in focus. It is determined by factors such as the aperture setting, the focal length of the lens, and the distance between the camera and the subject. A shallow depth of field creates a blurred background, while a deep depth of field keeps both the subject and background in focus.

Explanation
The given statement is true. Photo composition indeed refers to the arrangement of elements in a photograph. It involves the placement and positioning of various elements such as subjects, objects, lines, shapes, and colors within the frame to create a visually appealing and balanced image. Composition plays a crucial role in photography as it helps to convey the intended message, evoke emotions, and guide the viewer's attention. A well-composed photograph often follows the rule of thirds, utilizes leading lines, balances elements, and considers factors like symmetry, depth, and perspective.

Explanation
The rule of thirds is a composition technique that involves dividing the frame into nine equal parts, both horizontally and vertically. By placing the subject at the intersection of any two lines, the composition becomes more balanced and visually appealing. This rule helps to create a sense of tension and adds interest to the image by avoiding placing the subject directly in the center of the frame.

Explanation
Framing is a composition rule that refers to creating a border around a photo by placing objects in the foreground. This technique helps to draw the viewer's attention towards the center of interest in the image. By using elements such as arches, windows, or trees, the photographer can frame the subject, adding depth and visual interest to the photograph.

Explanation
Diagonal lines have the greatest impact in a photo because they create a sense of movement and dynamism. They lead the viewer's eye through the image and add a sense of depth and perspective. Diagonal lines also create a sense of tension and energy, making the photo more visually interesting and engaging. Vertical and horizontal lines, on the other hand, tend to be more static and stable, and may not have the same level of impact as diagonal lines.

Explanation
In a photo, the break in the pattern tends to be more interesting because it creates contrast and adds visual interest. The pattern itself may be repetitive and predictable, while the break in the pattern disrupts this uniformity and catches the viewer's attention. It creates a focal point and can evoke curiosity or surprise. The break in the pattern introduces an element of uniqueness and can make the photo more visually appealing and engaging.

Explanation
The answer suggests that in order to take better photos, one should keep it simple by avoiding clutter or distractions in the frame, move close to the subject to capture more details and create a more intimate connection, capture feelings to evoke emotions in the viewer, and tell a story through the photo to make it more engaging and meaningful. Disregarding the light source and believing that posed pictures make better pictures are not mentioned as tips for taking better photos.

Explanation
Shutter speed refers to the amount of time that the camera's shutter remains open when taking a photograph. It determines the amount of light that enters the camera and affects the exposure of the image. A faster shutter speed means the lens stays open for a shorter duration, resulting in less light entering the camera and freezing fast-moving subjects. Conversely, a slower shutter speed allows more light in and can create motion blur or capture long-exposure shots. Therefore, shutter speed directly influences the brightness and sharpness of an image.

Explanation
ISO refers to the sensitivity of a camera's image sensor to light. It determines how quickly the sensor responds to light, with higher ISO values indicating greater sensitivity. A higher ISO is useful in low-light situations as it allows the camera to capture brighter images. However, increasing the ISO can also introduce noise or graininess in the image. Therefore, photographers need to find a balance between capturing enough light and maintaining image quality when adjusting the ISO setting.

Explanation
The first sentence in a caption should be in present tense because captions are typically used to describe or provide information about a current or ongoing event, situation, or image. Using present tense helps to create a sense of immediacy and relevance to the audience.

Explanation
The second sentence in a caption should be in the past tense because captions are typically used to describe or provide context for a past event or moment captured in a photograph or video. Using the past tense helps to convey that the action or event being described has already occurred.

Explanation
If there are more than 7 people in a photo, only the main participants will be listed.