This Photography Trivia Is a Snapshot of Genius

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| By Jmartinez
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Quizzes Created: 9 | Total Attempts: 43,706
Questions: 100 | Viewed: 21,063
1.

How many exposures can a standard full-length roll of 35mm film hold?

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Answer: 36
Explanation:
A standard full-length roll of 35mm film can hold 36 exposures because each frame of the film is typically 35mm in width, allowing for 36 frames to be exposed on the entire roll. This is a common standard for 35mm film rolls, providing photographers with a set number of shots per roll.

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2.

When did Sony unveil "Mavica", the first consumer camera to use a charge-coupled device for imaging?

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Answer: 1981
Explanation:
Sony unveiled "Mavica" in 1981 as the first consumer camera to use a charge-coupled device for imaging. This marked a significant advancement in consumer photography technology, as CCDs allowed for higher quality image capture compared to previous technologies.

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3.

What is the most popular size of film?

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Answer: 35 Millimeter
Explanation:
The most popular size of film is 35 millimeter because it is widely used in both still photography and motion pictures due to its balance of quality and affordability. This size has been a standard in the industry for many years, making it a popular choice among photographers and filmmakers alike.

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4.

Which style of commercial photography deals with illustrating a service or product?

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Answer: Advertising Photography
Explanation:
Advertising photography focuses on creating images that showcase a service or product in an appealing and engaging way. This style of photography is specifically tailored to promote and market products, often through visually striking and persuasive imagery that highlights the features and benefits of the item being advertised. Advertising photography aims to attract the attention of consumers and ultimately drive sales through effective visual communication.

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5.

The available light completely surrounding a photographed subject is known as what?

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Answer: Ambient Light
6.

What is the common name for a device used to take pictures?

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Answer: Camera
Explanation:
A device used to take pictures is commonly known as a camera. Cameras are electronic devices that capture images by recording light onto a digital sensor or film. They are widely used for photography and videography purposes in various settings such as professional studios, personal use, and surveillance.

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7.

Pictures taken without the subject's knowledge are known as what?

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Answer: Candid Pictures
Explanation:
Candid pictures are taken without the subject's knowledge, capturing genuine and unposed moments. These photos often showcase the subject in a natural and authentic state, providing a candid glimpse into their true emotions and personality. Unlike posed photographs, candid pictures are spontaneous and offer a more realistic representation of the subject.

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8.

Photography is made up of two processes which make taking pictures possible, optical and what?

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Answer: Chemical
Explanation:
Photography involves two main processes: optical, which involves capturing the image through the lens, and chemical, which involves developing the image on light-sensitive material. The chemical process is crucial in producing a visible image from the light captured optically, making it an essential component of photography.

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9.

Which kind of camera takes pictures that can be printed from a computer?

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Answer: Digital
Explanation:
A digital camera captures images in a digital format, which can easily be transferred to a computer for printing. Unlike film cameras, digital cameras do not require physical prints to view the images, making them ideal for printing photos directly from a computer. Digital cameras offer convenience and flexibility in printing images, allowing users to edit and enhance photos before printing them.

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10.

What type of photography illustrates a story or idea, usually within the context of a magazine?

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Answer: Editorial Photography
Explanation:
Editorial photography is a type of photography that focuses on telling a story or conveying an idea within the context of a magazine. It often involves capturing images that are meant to accompany written articles or editorials, helping to visually enhance and support the overall theme or message of the publication. Editorial photography is characterized by its ability to evoke a specific mood or atmosphere, making it a powerful tool for communicating narratives and concepts to the audience.

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11.

Who was the wife of Victor Hasselblad, the man who founded the Hasselblad camera company?

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Answer: Erna
Explanation:
Erna was the wife of Victor Hasselblad, the man who founded the Hasselblad camera company. She played a significant role in supporting her husband's business endeavors and contributed to the success of the company. Her partnership with Victor likely had a positive impact on the growth and development of the Hasselblad brand.

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12.

Which type of photography incorporates live models to emphasize clothing or other related products?

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Answer: Fashion Photography
Explanation:
Fashion photography incorporates live models to emphasize clothing or other related products, showcasing the garments in a visually appealing way. This type of photography is commonly used in the fashion industry to highlight the design, style, and overall aesthetic of clothing and accessories. By using models to showcase the products, fashion photographers can bring the clothing to life and create a compelling visual narrative for the audience.

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13.

What is a colored glass used to emphasize, eliminate or change color or density in a photo called?

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Answer: Filter
Explanation:
A colored glass used to emphasize, eliminate, or change color or density in a photo is called a filter. Filters are commonly used in photography to enhance the colors, create special effects, or correct lighting issues. By placing a filter in front of the camera lens, photographers can manipulate the light entering the camera to achieve the desired result in the final image.

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14.

What is the process for making sure a picture turns out clearly?

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Answer: Focus
Explanation:
To ensure a picture turns out clearly, the process of focusing is crucial. Proper focusing helps to sharpen the image and bring the subject into clear view, resulting in a crisp and sharp photograph. Without proper focus, the picture may appear blurry or out of focus, affecting the overall quality of the image. Therefore, paying attention to focus is essential in capturing clear and high-quality photographs.

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15.

Which Japanese company's film comes in a distinctive green box?

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Answer: FujiFilm
Explanation:
FujiFilm's film comes in a distinctive green box, making it easily recognizable among other film brands. This unique packaging helps consumers identify and choose FujiFilm products, creating a strong brand image and association with the color green.

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16.

A lens shade is a collar or hood that keeps unwanted light from striking the lens and causing what?

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Answer: Image Flare
Explanation:
A lens shade prevents unwanted light from striking the lens, which can cause image flare. Image flare is the phenomenon where light scatters within the lens system, resulting in reduced contrast and overall image quality. By using a lens shade, photographers can minimize the risk of image flare and capture clearer, more vibrant images.

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17.

Which style of photography involves location scenes printed as postcards?

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Answer: Landscape Photography
Explanation:
Landscape photography involves capturing images of outdoor scenes, typically natural landscapes such as mountains, forests, and bodies of water. These images are often printed as postcards to showcase the beauty of the location and are popular among tourists and travelers looking to take home a memento of their visit. Postcards featuring landscape photography allow people to share the stunning views they have experienced with others, making them a popular choice for capturing and sharing memories of scenic locations.

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18.

What gives people "red eyes" in some photographs?

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Answer: Light Reflecting Off The Retinas
Explanation:
When a camera flash or bright light source is directed towards a person's eyes, the light reflects off the retinas at the back of the eyes. This reflection can cause the eyes to appear red in photographs due to the blood vessels in the retinas. The red color comes from the blood vessels in the retinas, which are rich in blood supply and become more visible when the light is reflected off them.

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19.

In photography, a telephoto lens is used for what special purpose?

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Answer: Long Distance Shots
Explanation:
A telephoto lens is used in photography for capturing subjects that are located at a distance from the photographer. It allows the photographer to zoom in on faraway subjects, making them appear closer and larger in the frame. This makes telephoto lenses ideal for capturing details in subjects that are not easily accessible or for shooting wildlife, sports events, or any other situation where the photographer cannot physically get close to the subject.

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20.

Which chemical, also used in thermometers, was involved in early photo development?

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Answer: Mercury
Explanation:
Mercury was commonly used in early photo development due to its unique properties, such as its ability to form an amalgam with silver salts used in photographic emulsions. Its high density and low melting point made it ideal for use in thermometers as well. However, its toxic nature has led to its decreased use in both photography and thermometers in modern times.

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21.

The developed film that contains a reversed tone image of the original scene is referred to as what?

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Answer: Negative
Explanation:
A negative is the term used to describe the developed film that contains a reversed tone image of the original scene. This is because the colors and tones on the negative appear opposite to how they appear in real life. The negative is used to create the final positive image through a printing process.

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22.

Which Japanese film company takes its name from the mythological home of the Greek gods?

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Answer: Olympus
Explanation:
Olympus is a Japanese film company that takes its name from the mythological home of the Greek gods. The name Olympus symbolizes power, grandeur, and creativity, which are qualities that the company aims to embody in its film productions. The choice of this name may also suggest a sense of ambition and excellence in the quality of films that the company produces.

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23.

A monochrome photograph uses variations on how many colors?

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Answer: One
Explanation:
A monochrome photograph uses variations of one color to create different shades, tones, and contrasts. This creates a visually striking image with a single color palette, allowing for a focus on textures, lighting, and composition without the distraction of multiple colors.

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24.

Moving the camera so that a moving object stays in the same relative viewfinder position is called?

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Answer: Panning
Explanation:
Panning is a technique used in photography and videography where the camera is moved horizontally along with a moving object to keep it in the same relative position within the frame. This technique allows for capturing a sense of motion and speed while keeping the subject in focus. It is commonly used in sports photography and filmmaking to track moving subjects smoothly.

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25.

What photography style, a subset of editorial photography, is used in documentation of news stories?

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Answer: Photojournalism
Explanation:
Photojournalism is a photography style that focuses on capturing and documenting news stories through images. It involves telling a story or conveying information through visually compelling photographs that accurately represent the events or subjects being documented. Photojournalists often work for news organizations or publications to provide visual coverage of current events, allowing viewers to experience and understand the news through powerful imagery.

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26.

What does the term "pixel" stand for?

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Answer: Picture Element
Explanation:
The term "pixel" stands for Picture Element, which refers to the smallest unit of a digital image that can be individually controlled and manipulated. Pixels are the building blocks of digital images, and each pixel contains information about color and brightness that contributes to the overall appearance of the image.

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27.

Which photography style makes and sells photographs to the end user of the images?

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Answer: Portrait Photography
Explanation:
Portrait photography is a style that focuses on capturing the likeness, personality, and mood of an individual or group of people. It involves working closely with clients to create images that meet their specific needs and desires. This style is popular among consumers who want to have professional photos taken for personal use, such as family portraits, senior pictures, or headshots. Portrait photographers often sell their images directly to the end user, whether it be in the form of prints, digital files, or other products.

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28.

What made up the first photo-sensitive compound, invented accidentally in 1727?

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Answer: Silver, Nitric Acid, Chalk
Explanation:
The first photo-sensitive compound was made up of silver, nitric acid, and chalk. This combination was accidentally discovered in 1727 and led to the invention of photography. Silver nitrate, produced by combining silver and nitric acid, was coated on paper or glass plates with chalk to create the first light-sensitive material that could capture images when exposed to light. This discovery revolutionized the way images were captured and preserved.

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29.

What is the name of the lens that makes a subject appear larger on film?

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Answer: Telephoto Lens
Explanation:
A telephoto lens is designed to magnify distant subjects, making them appear larger on film. This type of lens has a longer focal length than a standard lens, allowing it to bring faraway subjects closer and fill more of the frame. This makes it an ideal choice for capturing subjects that are difficult to approach physically, such as wildlife or sports events, while still maintaining image clarity and quality.

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30.

A joint venture of Kodak and FujiFilm, the first disposable camera was invented when?

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Answer: 1980's
Explanation:
The correct answer is the 1980's because during this decade, Kodak and FujiFilm collaborated to create the first disposable camera. This innovative product revolutionized the photography industry by providing a convenient and affordable option for capturing memories without the need for expensive equipment or film processing. The disposable camera's popularity grew rapidly in the 1980's, making it a significant milestone in the history of photography.

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31.

What is the name of a three-legged camera stand?

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Answer: Tripod
Explanation:
A tripod is a camera stand with three legs that provides stability and support for the camera. The three legs help distribute the weight evenly and prevent the camera from tipping over while capturing images or videos. Tripods are commonly used by photographers and videographers to ensure sharp, clear shots by eliminating camera shake and allowing for precise framing and composition.

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32.

On a camera, what is the name of the hole you look through to compose a picture?

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Answer: Viewfinder
Explanation:
The hole on a camera that you look through to compose a picture is called a viewfinder. This is where you can see the scene you are about to capture and make adjustments to the composition before taking the picture.

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33.

What word describes a camera's focusing in on far-away objects?

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Answer: Zoom
Explanation:
Zooming is the action of adjusting a camera's lens to focus in on objects that are far away. This allows the camera to capture distant subjects clearly and in detail. Zooming is a common feature in cameras and helps photographers to capture a wide range of shots, from close-ups to landscapes, without physically moving closer to the subject.

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34.

Jacob Riis, author of "How the Other Half Lives", took photos depicting life in/on New York what?

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Answer: Apartment Buildings
Explanation:
Jacob Riis, author of "How the Other Half Lives", took photos depicting life in/on New York apartment buildings to shed light on the living conditions of the lower class and immigrants in the city. His photographs were instrumental in exposing the overcrowded, unsanitary, and often dangerous conditions that many people were living in during that time period.

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35.

In photographic prints, the ratio of width to height is referred to as what?

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Answer: Aspect Ratio
Explanation:
Aspect ratio is the term used to describe the ratio of the width to the height in photographic prints. It helps determine the shape and dimensions of the image, whether it is square, rectangular, or panoramic. By understanding the aspect ratio, photographers can compose their shots effectively and ensure that the final print looks as desired.

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36.

When was the first permanent photographic image produced by the French inventor Nicephore Niepce?

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Answer: 1826
Explanation:
Nicephore Niepce produced the first permanent photographic image in 1826 using a process known as heliography. This process involved using a camera obscura to project an image onto a light-sensitive plate coated with bitumen of Judea, which hardened where it was exposed to light. Niepce's successful creation of a permanent image marked a significant milestone in the history of photography.

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37.

In what year was the first permanent color photograph taken by physicist James Clerk Maxwell?

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Answer: 1861
Explanation:
James Clerk Maxwell took the first permanent color photograph in 1861, marking a significant advancement in the field of photography. This achievement demonstrated his pioneering work in the study of color perception and laid the foundation for future developments in color photography.

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38.

In which year did Kodak announce it would no longer produce reloadable 35mm cameras?

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Answer: 2004
Explanation:
Kodak announced it would no longer produce reloadable 35mm cameras in 2004 as a result of the declining demand for film cameras due to the rise of digital photography. This decision marked a significant shift in the industry towards digital technology and signaled the decline of traditional film-based photography.

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39.

What are the dimensions of the standard image format of 35mm film?

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Answer: 24 x 36 mm
Explanation:
The standard image format of 35mm film has dimensions of 24 x 36 mm, which is a common aspect ratio used in photography. This size allows for high-quality images to be captured on the film while still maintaining a compact size that is easy to work with.

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40.

In photography, a shot that depicts a broad scene is typically referred to as what?

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Answer: A Panorama
Explanation:
A panorama is a type of shot in photography that captures a wide, sweeping view of a scene or landscape. This type of shot allows the viewer to see a broad perspective of the surroundings, often creating a sense of immersion and scale. Panoramas are achieved by stitching together multiple images to create one cohesive and expansive photograph.

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41.

In photography, what does "APS" stand for?

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Answer: Advanced Photo System
Explanation:
APS stands for Advanced Photo System, which is a film format introduced in the 1990s that offered various benefits such as different aspect ratios, magnetic information storage, and improved image quality. This system allowed photographers to have more control and flexibility in their photography process, making it a popular choice among professionals and enthusiasts alike.

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42.

Which artist took three pictures of Abraham Lincoln during his Presidential campaign in 1861?

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Answer: Alexander Hesler
Explanation:
Alexander Hesler took three pictures of Abraham Lincoln during his Presidential campaign in 1861. Hesler was a renowned photographer known for capturing iconic portraits of notable figures during that time period, including Lincoln. His photographs of Lincoln have since become famous and are considered important historical records of the President's image.

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43.

What award-winning photographer is best known for her unique pictures of babies?

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Answer: Anne Geddes
Explanation:
Anne Geddes is best known for her unique pictures of babies because of her distinctive style that captures the innocence and beauty of infants in creative and whimsical ways. Her work has garnered numerous awards and recognition in the photography world, solidifying her reputation as a leading photographer in the genre of baby photography.

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44.

What American photographer took black and white photos of the Yosemite Valley in California?

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Answer: Ansel Adams
Explanation:
Ansel Adams is known for his iconic black and white photographs of the Yosemite Valley in California, capturing the beauty and grandeur of the landscape. His work helped to bring attention to the importance of conservation and preservation of natural spaces, making him a prominent figure in the history of American photography.

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45.

What famous photographer dropped out of school at the age of 12 to educate himself?

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Answer: Ansel Adams
Explanation:
Ansel Adams dropped out of school at the age of 12 to educate himself because he found the traditional education system to be limiting and preferred to pursue his passion for photography independently. This decision ultimately led him to become one of the most renowned and influential photographers in history, known for his iconic black and white landscape photographs of the American West.

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46.

Whose book influenced the U.S. government to create the Kings Canyon National Park in 1940?

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Answer: Ansel Easton Adams
Explanation:
Ansel Easton Adams' book likely influenced the U.S. government to create Kings Canyon National Park in 1940 due to his stunning black and white photographs of the Sierra Nevada mountains, including the Kings Canyon area. Adams' images captured the beauty and grandeur of the landscape, showcasing the need to preserve it for future generations. His work may have played a significant role in raising awareness and support for the establishment of the national park.

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47.

What setting is expressed by an f-number or f-stop, derived from focal ratio?

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Answer: Aperture
Explanation:
The f-number or f-stop, derived from focal ratio, expresses the aperture setting of a camera. The aperture setting controls the amount of light that passes through the lens, affecting the depth of field and overall exposure of the photograph. A lower f-number indicates a larger aperture opening, allowing more light to enter the camera, while a higher f-number indicates a smaller aperture opening, resulting in less light entering the camera.

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48.

What is the system by which the camera lens clarifies the image of a selected part?

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Answer: Autofocus
Explanation:
Autofocus is the system in a camera lens that automatically adjusts the focus of the image to make it clear and sharp. This technology allows the camera to quickly and accurately focus on a selected part of the scene, ensuring that the subject is in focus and the image is crisp. By using sensors and motors, autofocus helps photographers capture high-quality images without the need for manual focus adjustments.

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49.

What do you call taking photos of bullets either leaving a gun or piercing a target?

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Answer: Ballistic Photography
Explanation:
Ballistic photography refers to the process of capturing images of bullets either as they are fired from a gun or as they penetrate a target. This specialized form of photography requires precise timing and high-speed equipment to freeze the fast-moving projectiles in action. By capturing these moments, ballistic photography can provide valuable insights into the behavior and characteristics of bullets during their flight or impact.

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50.

What is the folding portion in some cameras that connects the lens to the camera body?

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Answer: Bellows
Explanation:
The folding portion in some cameras that connects the lens to the camera body is called bellows. Bellows are accordion-like structures that allow for adjustments in the distance between the lens and the camera body, enabling the camera to focus at different distances. This flexibility in the bellows helps in achieving sharp and clear images by allowing the camera to adapt to various shooting scenarios.

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51.

In photography, the red-eye effect is most common with what eye color?

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Answer: Blue
Explanation:
The red-eye effect in photography occurs most commonly with blue eyes because blue eyes have less melanin in the iris, allowing more light to reflect off the retina and back into the camera lens. This reflection results in the appearance of red eyes in photographs taken with a flash.

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52.

What is taking pictures through a range of exposures when unsure of the correct exposure called?

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Answer: Bracketing
Explanation:
Bracketing involves taking pictures through a range of exposures to ensure that at least one of the shots will be correctly exposed. This technique is commonly used when the photographer is unsure of the correct exposure settings for a particular scene. By capturing multiple images at different exposure levels, the photographer can choose the best image or even combine multiple images to create a perfectly exposed final photograph.

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53.

Macro photography refers to what type of photography?

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Answer: Close-Up Photography
Explanation:
Macro photography refers to close-up photography, where subjects are captured at a very close range to show intricate details that may not be visible to the naked eye. This type of photography is often used to capture small subjects such as insects, flowers, or textures with high levels of magnification, allowing viewers to appreciate the small details and beauty of the subject.

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54.

What is the term used to describe printing only part of an image that is in the negative or slide?

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Answer: Cropping
Explanation:
Cropping refers to the process of removing unwanted parts of an image to focus on a specific area or subject. In the context of printing a negative or slide, cropping would involve selecting and printing only a portion of the image rather than the entire frame. This allows for greater control over the composition and presentation of the final print.

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55.

In photography, what can lead to multiple images showing up on one picture?

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Answer: Double Exposure
Explanation:
Double exposure in photography occurs when two or more images are superimposed onto a single frame of film or sensor. This can happen accidentally when the camera is not properly adjusted, resulting in multiple images appearing on one picture. This technique can also be used intentionally for creative purposes, such as blending two different scenes together to create a unique and artistic image.

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56.

The word "photography" comes from the Greek words "phos" and "graphis", which has what meaning?

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Answer: Drawing With Light
Explanation:
The word "photography" comes from the Greek words "phos" meaning light and "graphis" meaning drawing, therefore it means drawing with light.

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57.

In the 1980's, camera film rolls were marked with what to automatically set film sensitivity value?

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Answer: DX Encoding
Explanation:
DX Encoding was a technology introduced in the 1980s that allowed camera film rolls to be marked with information about the film sensitivity value. This information could then be read by compatible cameras to automatically set the correct exposure settings for the film. This innovation made it easier for photographers to use different types of film without having to manually adjust the camera settings each time.

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58.

In 1888, the Hasselblad Company formed a partnership with which camera maker?

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Answer: EastmanKodak
Explanation:
The Hasselblad Company formed a partnership with Eastman Kodak in 1888, which allowed them to benefit from Kodak's expertise in photography and camera technology. This partnership likely enabled Hasselblad to improve their camera designs and quality by incorporating Kodak's innovations and knowledge in the field.

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59.

Which famous artist photographed things in nature, for example, milkweeds and roses?

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Answer: Edwin Hale Lincoln
Explanation:
Edwin Hale Lincoln was a famous artist known for his photography of things in nature such as milkweeds and roses. He was skilled at capturing the beauty and intricacies of the natural world through his photographs, showcasing the delicate details and vibrant colors of flowers and plants. His work has been celebrated for its artistic and botanical value, making him a notable figure in the world of nature photography.

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60.

When Joseph Nicephore Niepce produced the first picture in 1827, how much exposure did it require?

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Answer: Eight Hours
Explanation:
Joseph Nicephore Niepce's first successful photograph, known as "View from the Window at Le Gras," required an exposure time of eight hours. This lengthy exposure time was necessary due to the limitations of the early camera technology and the slow light-sensitive materials available at that time. Niepce's groundbreaking achievement marked the beginning of photography as we know it today, paving the way for further advancements in the field.

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61.

In photography, what is the technical name for all natural lighting, from moonlight to sunshine?

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Answer: Existing Light
Explanation:
Existing light refers to all natural lighting sources in photography, including moonlight and sunshine. This term is used to differentiate natural light from artificial light sources like flash or studio lighting. Existing light is essential in photography as it sets the mood, tone, and atmosphere of the image, and understanding how to work with existing light is crucial for capturing stunning photographs in various lighting conditions.

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62.

Why does film need to be developed in a darkroom?

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Answer: Exposing Film To Light Ruins It
Explanation:
Film needs to be developed in a darkroom because exposing it to light can ruin the film. Light can cause the chemicals on the film to react prematurely, resulting in overexposed or unusable images. Developing film in a darkroom allows for precise control over the exposure and development process, ensuring that the images turn out correctly.

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63.

What is the term used to describe the total amount of light reaching the film?

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Answer: Exposure
Explanation:
Exposure refers to the total amount of light that reaches the film in photography. It is a crucial element in determining the brightness or darkness of an image. The exposure is influenced by factors such as aperture, shutter speed, and ISO settings, which all work together to control the amount of light that enters the camera. The correct exposure ensures that the image is properly lit and captures the desired level of detail and color.

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64.

Which lenses, originally developed for meteorology and astronomy, have become popular in photography?

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Answer: Fisheye Lens
Explanation:
Fisheye lenses, originally developed for meteorology and astronomy, have become popular in photography due to their unique distortion and wide-angle capabilities. These lenses are able to capture a much wider field of view than traditional lenses, allowing photographers to create dramatic and creative images. The fisheye effect adds a fun and artistic element to photos, making them popular among photographers looking to experiment with different perspectives and styles.

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65.

Which French photographer founded "Magnum Photos"?

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Answer: Henri Cartier-Bresson
Explanation:
Henri Cartier-Bresson founded "Magnum Photos" in 1947 along with Robert Capa, David Seymour, George Rodger, and William Vandivert. The cooperative agency was created to allow photographers to have more control over their work and maintain ownership of their images. Henri Cartier-Bresson's iconic photography style, known as "the decisive moment," has had a significant influence on the world of photography.

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66.

Which photographer's pictures of California migrant workers were used in the film "Grapes of Wrath"?

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Answer: Horace Bristol
Explanation:
Horace Bristol's pictures of California migrant workers captured the harsh realities of the Great Depression, which were used as visual references in the film "Grapes of Wrath". His powerful images provided a compelling visual narrative that helped to accurately depict the struggles and hardships faced by migrant workers during that time period. Through his photography, Bristol was able to shine a light on the social injustices and economic hardships experienced by these individuals, which ultimately influenced the visual representation of the migrant workers in the film.

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67.

In photography, "push" processing does what to the film's speed?

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Answer: Increases It
Explanation:
Push processing in photography refers to developing film for a longer time or at a higher temperature than recommended, effectively increasing the film's speed. This results in the film being more sensitive to light, allowing for faster shutter speeds or smaller apertures to be used in low-light situations. This technique is commonly used to compensate for underexposure or to achieve a specific artistic effect.

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68.

Which physicist took the first permanent color photograph in 1861?

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Answer: James Clerk Maxwell
Explanation:
James Clerk Maxwell is credited with taking the first permanent color photograph in 1861. Maxwell was a Scottish physicist known for his work in electromagnetism and his development of the theory of electromagnetic radiation. He used a technique called trichromacy to create the photograph, which involved taking three separate black and white photographs through red, green, and blue filters and then combining them to produce a full-color image. Maxwell's pioneering work in color photography laid the foundation for modern color photography techniques.

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69.

The term "camera obscura" is from which ancient language?

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Answer: Latin
Explanation:
The term "camera obscura" is from the ancient language Latin, as it translates to "dark chamber" in English. The concept of camera obscura dates back to ancient times and was used by artists and scientists to study optics and create accurate drawings. Latin was the language commonly used in academic and scientific circles during that time, hence why the term originated from this language.

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70.

What is the adjustment of the iris which controls the amount of light entering a camera lens called?

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Answer: Lens Aperture
Explanation:
The adjustment of the iris which controls the amount of light entering a camera lens is called the lens aperture. By changing the size of the aperture, photographers can control the exposure of the image and the depth of field, allowing them to create different creative effects in their photographs.

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71.

The word "photography" comes from the Greek words meaning what?

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Answer: Light And Drawing
Explanation:
The word "photography" comes from the Greek words "phos" meaning light and "graphĂŞ" meaning drawing. This is because photography is the art or practice of capturing light to create images, essentially drawing with light. The combination of these two Greek words accurately reflects the essence of photography as a form of visual art that relies on light to create images.

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72.

Before they were developed on paper, photos were developed on plates of what?

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Answer: Metal
Explanation:
Photos were developed on metal plates before they were developed on paper. This process involved using light-sensitive chemicals on metal plates to capture images, which could then be transferred onto paper for printing. Metal plates provided a stable and durable surface for developing photos before the invention of paper as a more convenient and cost-effective alternative.

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73.

What controls the exposure at a midtone so that highlights and shadows are exposed properly?

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Answer: Metering
Explanation:
Metering is the process by which a camera measures the amount of light in a scene to determine the appropriate exposure settings. By focusing on a midtone, the metering system ensures that both highlights and shadows are properly exposed, resulting in a balanced and well-exposed image. Metering helps to prevent overexposure in highlights and underexposure in shadows, allowing for a more accurate representation of the scene.

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74.

Who made the first SLR camera with integrated motorized autofocus and film advance winder in 1985?

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Answer: Minolta
Explanation:
Minolta is credited with creating the first SLR camera with integrated motorized autofocus and film advance winder in 1985. This innovation revolutionized the way photographers captured images by automating the focusing and film advancing processes, making it easier and faster to take high-quality photos.

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75.

35mm photography film originally came from what type of film?

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Answer: Motion Picture Film
Explanation:
35mm photography film originally came from motion picture film because the 35mm format was first introduced by Thomas Edison and William Dickson in the late 19th century for use in their Kinetoscope motion picture camera. The 35mm format proved to be versatile and convenient for both motion picture and still photography, leading to its widespread adoption in both industries.

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76.

Which photography style aims to create images with exceptionally wide fields of view?

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Answer: Panoramic Photography
Explanation:
Panoramic photography aims to create images with exceptionally wide fields of view by capturing a wider perspective of a scene than what a standard camera lens can capture. This style involves stitching together multiple images to create a single, seamless panoramic image that captures a wider view of the subject. Panoramic photography allows for a more immersive and expansive view of landscapes, cityscapes, and other subjects, providing viewers with a more comprehensive and detailed visual experience.

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77.

What is the apparent shift of an object against a background due to a change in observer position?

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Answer: Parallax Error
Explanation:
Parallax error is the apparent shift of an object against a background due to a change in observer position. This error occurs when the viewpoint of the observer changes, causing the object to appear to move relative to the background. This phenomenon is commonly used in astronomy to measure distances to stars and other celestial objects.

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78.

Most of Annie Leibovitz's photographs contain what?

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Answer: People
Explanation:
Annie Leibovitz is known for her portrait photography, capturing famous individuals in various settings. People are the central focus of her work, whether it be celebrities, politicians, or everyday individuals. Her photographs often tell a story or convey an emotion through the presence and interactions of people within the frame. This focus on human subjects is what sets her work apart and makes people a common element in most of her photographs.

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79.

What type of photography uses cameras attached to the eyepiece of microscopes?

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Answer: Photomicroscopy
Explanation:
Photomicroscopy is the type of photography that uses cameras attached to the eyepiece of microscopes. This specialized technique allows for the capturing of highly magnified images of microscopic subjects, such as cells, tissues, and microorganisms. By attaching a camera to the microscope, researchers and scientists are able to document and analyze these tiny structures with precision and detail that would not be possible with the naked eye.

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80.

In 1963 the first color instant film was produced by which company?

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Answer: Polaroid
Explanation:
Polaroid was the first company to produce color instant film in 1963, revolutionizing the way people could capture and share memories in vibrant color without the need for a darkroom or waiting for film to be developed. Their innovative technology allowed for instant gratification and convenience, making photography more accessible to the masses.

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81.

When taking a picture with a digital camera, you can ensure it is well focused by doing what?

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Answer: Pressing The Shutter Halfway First
Explanation:
By pressing the shutter halfway first, the camera is able to autofocus and adjust the focus on the subject before taking the picture. This allows the camera to ensure that the image is sharp and clear, resulting in a well-focused photograph. Pressing the shutter halfway also helps in determining the exposure settings and white balance, leading to a better overall image quality.

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82.

In the abbreviation "SLR", what does the "R" stand for?

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Answer: Reflex
Explanation:
The "R" in the abbreviation "SLR" stands for Reflex. This refers to Single-Lens Reflex, which is a type of camera that uses a mirror system to allow the photographer to see exactly what will be captured by the film or sensor when the picture is taken.

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83.

What is photographic shutter speed measured in?

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Answer: Seconds
Explanation:
Photographic shutter speed is measured in seconds because it represents the amount of time that the shutter remains open to allow light to reach the camera's sensor or film. A faster shutter speed means the shutter is open for a shorter amount of time, capturing a quick moment in time, while a slower shutter speed means the shutter is open for a longer period, capturing more movement and light.

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84.

What type of metal is used to produce a daguerreotype photograph?

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Answer: Silver
Explanation:
Silver is used to produce a daguerreotype photograph because it is a light-sensitive material that reacts with the chemicals used in the daguerreotype process to create a permanent image. The silver plate is coated with a layer of light-sensitive silver halide crystals, which are then developed using mercury vapor to create a unique and detailed image. Silver's ability to capture fine details and tones makes it an ideal metal for producing high-quality daguerreotypes.

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85.

A camera that has few or no adjustments to be made by the picture-taker is generally called a what?

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Answer: Simple Camera
Explanation:
A camera that has few or no adjustments to be made by the picture-taker is generally known as a simple camera because it is designed for easy and straightforward use without the need for complex settings or adjustments. This type of camera is ideal for beginners or those looking for a hassle-free photography experience.

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86.

What feature of a camera eliminates parallax error?

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Answer: Single Lens Reflex
Explanation:
The feature of a camera that eliminates parallax error is the Single Lens Reflex system. This system allows the photographer to view the scene through the same lens that captures the image, ensuring that what is seen through the viewfinder is exactly what will be captured on the sensor or film. This eliminates any discrepancies between the framing of the shot and the final image, resulting in more accurate and consistent photographs.

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87.

On an overcast day, a photographer is likely to encounter what kind of lighting?

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Answer: Soft Lighting
Explanation:
On an overcast day, the clouds act as a natural diffuser, softening the sunlight and creating soft lighting conditions. This type of lighting is flattering for portraits as it reduces harsh shadows and creates a more even and gentle light across the subject. Soft lighting is ideal for capturing details and textures in a scene without the harsh contrast of direct sunlight.

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88.

In photography, what word refers to film's sensitivity to light?

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Answer: Speed
Explanation:
In photography, the term "speed" refers to the film's sensitivity to light. The speed of the film determines how quickly it can capture an image based on the amount of light available. A higher speed film is more sensitive to light and can capture images in low light conditions, while a lower speed film requires more light to produce a properly exposed image.

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89.

The first autofocus camera was marketed in what decade?

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Answer: 1970's
Explanation:
The first autofocus camera was marketed in the 1970s, marking a significant advancement in photography technology during that decade. This innovation revolutionized the way photographers captured images by allowing the camera to automatically adjust focus, making it easier to achieve sharp and clear photographs without manual adjustments. The introduction of autofocus cameras in the 1970s paved the way for further developments in camera technology and continues to be a key feature in modern cameras.

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90.

The first commercial color film, invented by the French Lumiere brothers in 1907, was called?

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Answer: Autochrome Plates
Explanation:
The French Lumiere brothers invented the first commercial color film in 1907, which they named Autochrome Plates. This innovative technology allowed for the capturing of color photographs, revolutionizing the world of photography and cinematography. The Autochrome Plates were a significant advancement in the field of visual arts, providing a new way to capture and display images in vibrant color.

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91.

What is the compensation for the color temperature associated with a given set of lighting conditions?

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Answer: White Balance
Explanation:
White balance refers to the compensation for the color temperature associated with a given set of lighting conditions. It ensures that white objects appear white in a photograph regardless of the color temperature of the light source. By adjusting the white balance setting on a camera, photographers can accurately capture the true colors of a scene.

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92.

Which lens has a focal length that is substantially shorter than the focal length of a normal lens?

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Answer: Wide-Angle Lens
Explanation:
Wide-angle lenses have focal lengths that are substantially shorter than the focal length of a normal lens. These lenses are designed to capture a wider field of view, making them ideal for landscapes, architecture, and cramped spaces where a normal lens may not be able to fit everything into the frame. The shorter focal length allows for a wider perspective and greater depth of field, making wide-angle lenses a popular choice for photographers looking to add creativity and drama to their images.

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93.

Who created the first photograph on paper of a human figure in 1840?

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Answer: William Henry Fox Talbot
Explanation:
William Henry Fox Talbot is credited with creating the first photograph on paper of a human figure in 1840. Talbot was a British inventor and photography pioneer who developed the calotype process, an early photographic technique that allowed for multiple copies of an image to be produced. His photograph, titled "Latticed Window," featured a silhouette of a figure standing behind a window, making it a significant milestone in the history of photography.

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94.

The word "photography" is derived from words in Greek which mean "light" and what else?

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Answer: Writing
Explanation:
The word "photography" is derived from the Greek words "photos" meaning "light" and "graphos" meaning "writing". This combination accurately reflects the process of capturing images using light and creating a visual representation through writing or drawing with light-sensitive materials.

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95.

Which company makes the "Vario Tessar" line of camera lenses?

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Answer: Zeiss
Explanation:
Zeiss is the company that manufactures the "Vario Tessar" line of camera lenses. Zeiss is a renowned German manufacturer known for producing high-quality optical products, including camera lenses. The Vario Tessar lenses are known for their excellent image quality, sharpness, and versatility, making them a popular choice among photographers looking for top-notch equipment.

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96.

In which year was the photography company of F.W. Hasselblad & Co. first founded?

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Answer: 1841
Explanation:
F.W. Hasselblad & Co. was first founded in 1841, marking the beginning of the photography company's establishment and presence in the industry. This year signifies the inception of a company that would go on to become renowned for its high-quality cameras and photographic equipment, shaping the history of photography.

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97.

When was the first Kodak camera, which had a 20-foot long roll of paper inside, made?

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Answer: 1888
Explanation:
The first Kodak camera with a 20-foot long roll of paper inside was made in 1888. This date marks the introduction of the innovative camera that revolutionized photography by making it more accessible to the general public. The camera allowed for multiple exposures before the entire roll of paper needed to be sent back to Kodak for processing, making photography more convenient and user-friendly.

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98.

Kodak introduced the Brownie box roll-film camera in what year?

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Answer: 1900
Explanation:
Kodak introduced the Brownie box roll-film camera in 1900, marking a significant milestone in the history of photography. This camera revolutionized photography by making it more accessible to the general public, as it was affordable and easy to use. The Brownie camera allowed amateur photographers to capture moments and memories in a way that was previously only possible for professionals.

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99.

In what year was 35mm film for photography introduced?

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Answer: 1934
Explanation:
35mm film for photography was introduced in 1934, revolutionizing the world of photography by providing a more compact and versatile option for capturing images. This format quickly gained popularity due to its convenience and high quality results, becoming a standard in the industry for many years to come.

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100.

Upon what in the imaging frame will a camera's auto-focus system attempt to focus?

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Answer: Auto-Focus Point
Explanation:
The camera's auto-focus system will attempt to focus on the auto-focus point in the imaging frame, as this is the specific area that the camera is programmed to prioritize when determining the sharpest focus for the image. By focusing on the auto-focus point, the camera can ensure that the subject within that area is in clear focus, resulting in a sharper and more visually appealing image overall.

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