1.
What type of education funding has the government given families money for a school of their choice?
Correct Answer
D. Voucher System
Explanation
The government has given families money for a school of their choice through the voucher system. In this system, the government provides families with vouchers or coupons that can be used to pay for tuition at a school of their choosing. This allows families to have more control over their children's education and choose a school that best fits their needs and preferences.
2.
What term for an institution of higher learning comes from a Latin word meaning "the whole"?
Correct Answer
B. University
Explanation
The term "University" comes from the Latin word "universitas," which means "the whole." This term refers to an institution of higher learning that offers a wide range of academic disciplines and programs. Unlike a college or seminary, a university typically consists of multiple faculties, departments, and schools, providing a comprehensive education across various fields of study. Therefore, "University" is the correct answer as it aligns with the Latin origin and the definition of an institution that encompasses a broad range of academic subjects.
3.
The National Teachers Association founded in 1857 became what modern institution?
Correct Answer
D. National Education Association
Explanation
The National Teachers Association, founded in 1857, evolved into the National Education Association. The NEA is a modern institution that represents teachers and educators across the United States. It advocates for the rights and interests of educators, promotes quality education, and provides resources and support for teachers.
4.
What program, started in 1965, aims to give low-income U.S. children access to preschool education?
Correct Answer
C. Project Head Start
Explanation
Project Head Start is a program that was started in 1965 with the aim of providing low-income children in the United States with access to preschool education. It is a government-funded initiative that focuses on the comprehensive development of children from birth to age five, including their educational, health, and social needs. Through this program, children from disadvantaged backgrounds are given the opportunity to receive quality early childhood education, which can have a positive impact on their future academic and social success.
5.
What early U.S. patriot and inventor founded the school which became the University of Pennsylvania?
Correct Answer
D. Benjamin Franklin
Explanation
Benjamin Franklin is the correct answer because he was not only an early U.S. patriot and inventor, but he also founded the school that eventually became the University of Pennsylvania. Franklin established the Academy of Philadelphia in 1751, which later evolved into the prestigious University of Pennsylvania. His contributions to education and his role in founding this institution make him the correct choice for this question.
6.
Of how many numbered grades is a typical American school system made up?
Correct Answer
A. 12
Explanation
A typical American school system is made up of 12 numbered grades. This is because the American school system typically starts with kindergarten, followed by grades 1 to 12. Each grade represents a year of education, with grade 12 being the final year of high school. Therefore, there are a total of 12 numbered grades in a typical American school system.
7.
John Holt's book "Teach Your Own" added strength to what U.S. education movement?
Correct Answer
A. Homeschooling
Explanation
John Holt's book "Teach Your Own" added strength to the homeschooling movement in the U.S. The book advocated for parents to take control of their children's education and emphasized the importance of individualized learning, freedom, and flexibility. It inspired many parents to consider homeschooling as an alternative to traditional schooling, leading to the growth and development of the homeschooling movement in the United States.
8.
What word, taken from German, names the traditional first formal year of U.S. schooling?
Correct Answer
C. Kindergarten
Explanation
The word "Kindergarten" is taken from German and it is used to name the traditional first formal year of U.S. schooling. This term is widely used in the education system to refer to a class or program for young children before they start elementary school. It focuses on play-based learning and social development, providing a foundation for future academic success.
9.
What U.S. court case led to school desegregation?
Correct Answer
C. Brown v. Board Of Education
Explanation
Brown v. Board of Education is the correct answer because it is the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that led to the desegregation of public schools. In this case, the Court ruled that racial segregation in public education was unconstitutional, overturning the "separate but equal" doctrine established by Plessy v. Ferguson. The decision had a significant impact on the civil rights movement and paved the way for the integration of schools across the United States.
10.
At what Ohio college did the first women to earn bachelor's degrees in the U.S. study?
Correct Answer
B. Oberlin College
Explanation
Oberlin College is the correct answer because it was the first college in the United States to admit women and the first to award bachelor's degrees to women. Oberlin College has a long history of promoting gender equality and was at the forefront of women's education in the country.
11.
The Servicemen's Readjustment Act which helped many WWII veterans go to college has what nickname?
Correct Answer
C. The G. I. Bill
Explanation
The correct answer is "The G. I. Bill". The Servicemen's Readjustment Act is commonly known as the G. I. Bill, which provided educational benefits to World War II veterans. This nickname was given to the act because it specifically targeted members of the military, or G. I.s (Government Issue), and aimed to assist them in readjusting to civilian life by providing them with opportunities for higher education.
12.
What U.S. act, signed into law in 2002, holds schools accountable for meeting defined goals?
Correct Answer
C. No Child Left Behind Act
Explanation
The correct answer is the No Child Left Behind Act. This act, signed into law in 2002, holds schools accountable for meeting defined goals. It requires schools to administer standardized tests to measure student performance, and if schools consistently fail to meet these goals, they may face consequences such as loss of funding or restructuring. The act aims to improve educational outcomes and close achievement gaps among students.