Do You Actually Know About Art Terms?

Symmetry is the correct answer because it refers to the arrangement of parts in an image where one side is a mirror image of the other. This means that if you were to fold the image in half, both sides would be identical.

In Greek architecture, the framework for a vault is formed by ribs. Ribs are structural elements that create a network of support and define the shape of the vault. They are typically curved or arched and intersect at the crown of the vault, providing strength and stability to the structure. Ribs also add aesthetic appeal to the vault, as they can be intricately decorated or embellished. Overall, ribs are an essential component of Greek vaulted architecture, serving both functional and decorative purposes.

Press molding refers to a method of casting where clay is pressed into a mold. In this process, the clay is shaped and compressed into a mold using pressure, resulting in a solid and dense final product. This technique is commonly used in ceramics and pottery to create intricate and detailed designs. Unlike other casting methods, press molding does not involve the use of liquid materials or the need for firing the clay in a kiln. Instead, it relies on the pressure applied to shape the clay and create the desired form.

A surface finish that is between glossy and matte is called semi-gloss. This finish has a moderate level of shine or luster, giving it a subtle sheen that is less reflective than a glossy finish but more than a matte finish. It provides a balance between the two extremes, offering a smooth and slightly shiny appearance without being overly reflective or dull.

Value is the correct answer because in art, value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. It is a measure of the amount of light reflected or absorbed by a color. Colors with high value are lighter, while colors with low value are darker. Value is an important element in creating contrast, depth, and dimension in a artwork.

Plasticity refers to the property of a material to be easily shaped or molded. It indicates the ability of a substance to undergo deformation without breaking or cracking. Materials with high plasticity can be easily molded into different forms, making them useful in various industries such as manufacturing, construction, and art. Plasticity is a desirable characteristic in materials like clay, metals, and polymers, as it allows for flexibility and adaptability in their usage.

The word pastel originally referred to a chalk-like drawing stick in the art world. Pastels are soft, powdered pigments that are mixed with a binder and shaped into sticks. They are commonly used for drawing and creating colorful, vibrant artworks. The term "pastel" is derived from the Italian word "pastello," which means paste or dough, reflecting the soft and malleable nature of the medium.

A mat is a decorative cardboard border placed between a picture and a frame. It serves to enhance the appearance of the artwork, provide separation between the picture and the frame, and protect the picture from direct contact with the glass. By adding a mat, the artwork is given a more finished and professional look.

A repetitious design is commonly referred to as a pattern. Patterns are created by repeating elements or motifs in a systematic way, resulting in a cohesive and recognizable design. Whether it is a simple geometric pattern or a complex arrangement of shapes and colors, patterns are widely used in various forms of art, design, and architecture to add visual interest and create a sense of harmony.

Polychrome means to have many colors. It is derived from the Greek words "poly" meaning many and "chroma" meaning color. Therefore, polychrome refers to something that is multicolored or has a variety of colors. The other options, bichrome, trichrome, and monochrome, do not convey the same meaning as polychrome. Bichrome refers to something that has two colors, trichrome refers to something that has three colors, and monochrome refers to something that has only one color.

Serpentine is a type of rock. It is a metamorphic rock that is typically green in color and has a characteristic wavy or serpent-like pattern. Serpentine is composed mainly of minerals such as serpentine and talc, and it is commonly found in areas where there has been intense heat and pressure, such as along fault lines or near volcanic activity. Serpentine is used in a variety of applications, including as a decorative stone, in jewelry, and as a building material.

A "thumbnail" is a term used in art to describe a very small drawing. It refers to a small, scaled-down sketch or image that is often used as a preliminary study or reference for a larger artwork. The term "thumbnail" originated from the practice of artists creating small, quick sketches on their thumbnails. These drawings are typically small in size and provide a general idea or composition for the final artwork.

A portico is a term used in architecture to describe a porch or walkway that is covered by a roof. It is typically supported by columns or pillars and serves as an entrance to a building. The word "portico" is derived from the Latin word "porticus," which means a colonnade or covered walkway. This architectural feature is often found in classical and neoclassical styles of buildings and adds a sense of grandeur and elegance to the overall design.

Wax is the main substance used to make a crayon. Crayons are made by mixing pigments with wax, which provides a smooth and solid consistency. The wax allows the crayon to glide easily on paper and creates vibrant colors when applied. Water, oil, and ink are not used as the main substance in crayons, making wax the correct answer.

A panel refers to a hard surface like wood, copper, or Masonite on which to paint. Unlike canvas, which is a fabric material, a panel provides a sturdy and rigid support for painting. Panels are commonly used in traditional painting techniques and are favored for their durability and stability. They can be prepared with various grounds or primers to create a suitable surface for painting.

Bleed-proof pigments are those that do not mix or bleed together when placed next to each other. This means that the colors remain distinct and do not blend into each other, resulting in clean and crisp lines or edges. This is especially important in art and design, where precise color separation is desired.

A socle is the name of the molded base at the bottom of a pedestal. It is a decorative element that adds stability and visual appeal to the pedestal. The socle is typically made of stone or wood and is designed to complement the overall design of the pedestal. It is an important component that provides support and enhances the aesthetic of the pedestal.

A tortillon is a stick of rolled paper that is used for drawing with powder pigments, such as charcoal. It is commonly used to blend and smudge the pigments on the paper, creating smooth and subtle shading effects. Unlike a pencil or charcoal pencil, a tortillon does not contain any pigment itself, but rather acts as a tool to manipulate and distribute the existing pigments on the paper.

Paginate means to number the pages of a book. This process involves assigning a unique number to each page in order to organize and keep track of the content. By paginating a book, readers can easily locate specific pages, refer to them accurately in citations, or follow the sequence of the text. This practice is commonly used in publishing and printing to ensure that the pages are in the correct order and easily navigable for readers.

Dark is the correct answer because colors that have low lightness and low saturation are considered dark. These colors have a low intensity and appear dull or muted. They lack brightness and vibrant tones, making them darker in appearance. Dark colors are often associated with shadows, nighttime, or a lack of light.