Test Your Knowledge About Art Terms

When light rays hit a reflecting surface, they bounce back in a predictable manner. This bouncing back of light is called reflection. It is the process by which an image is given back by a reflecting surface, such as a mirror or still water. Refraction refers to the bending of light as it passes through different mediums, incidence refers to the angle at which light strikes a surface, and absorption refers to the process of light being absorbed by a material.

A self-portrait is a portrait that an artist creates using themselves as the subject. It is a representation of the artist's appearance, personality, and emotions. In a self-portrait, the artist has control over how they are depicted and can explore their own identity and self-expression. It allows the artist to convey their unique perspective and create a personal connection with the viewer.

A mosaic is a design made of tiny pieces of colored stone, glass, tile, or paper stuck to a surface. This technique involves arranging these pieces to create a pattern or image. Mosaics can be found in various forms of art and architecture, and they have been used throughout history to decorate walls, floors, and other surfaces.

A quick drawing that loosely captures the appearance or action of a place or situation is called a sketch. Unlike a detailed painting or sculpture, a sketch is a rough and unfinished representation that aims to capture the essence or basic elements of the subject. It is often used as a preliminary step in the artistic process, allowing the artist to quickly capture their initial impressions or ideas before further refining them. Sketches can be done using various mediums, such as pencil, charcoal, or pen, and they can be used in different art forms, including architecture, fashion design, and illustration.

Naturalism is the style in which an artist represents a subject as it appears in the natural world. This style focuses on accurately depicting the details and characteristics of the subject, often emphasizing realism and avoiding idealization or exaggeration. Naturalist artists strive to capture the subject's physical appearance and its relationship with its surroundings, aiming to create a faithful representation of reality. This approach can be seen in various art forms, including painting, sculpture, and literature.

Texture refers to the surface quality or "feel" of an object, encompassing characteristics such as smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. It is the tactile sensation experienced when touching or feeling an object.

A small figure usually with a cloth body and hollow head that is manipulated by hand is called a puppet. Puppets are often used in puppetry, a form of performance art, where they are controlled by a puppeteer using strings, rods, or hands. Puppets can be made to move, speak, and interact with the audience, making them a popular form of entertainment for both children and adults.

A picture of a scene at sea or a scene largely including a portion of the sea is called a seascape. This term specifically refers to artwork or photographs that capture the beauty and essence of the sea, including its waves, coastline, and any other elements related to the ocean.

A monument is a building, sculpture, or structure that is specifically constructed to commemorate and pay tribute to a person or an event. It serves as a lasting reminder and symbol of significance, often holding historical, cultural, or symbolic value. Monuments are typically designed to honor and remember individuals, such as leaders, heroes, or important figures, as well as significant events, such as battles, achievements, or milestones. They can be found in various forms and locations, serving as landmarks and memorials that contribute to the preservation and remembrance of history and heritage.

A frame is a structure made to enclose a picture or a mirror, providing support and protection. It is typically made of wood or metal and is designed to enhance the appearance of the enclosed item. Frames come in various shapes, sizes, and styles, allowing individuals to choose one that complements the artwork or mirror they wish to display. Therefore, "frame" is the correct answer to the question.

A three-dimensional form shaped like a ball and circular from all points of view is called a sphere. A sphere is a perfectly round geometrical object in three-dimensional space, with all points on its surface equidistant from its center. It has no edges or vertices, and its shape remains the same regardless of the angle from which it is viewed.

A column is a vertical pillar or post that is commonly used to bear weight. It is typically made of stone, concrete, or metal and is often used in architecture and construction to provide support and stability to structures. Columns can be found in various forms and styles, such as Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian, and have been used since ancient times in buildings such as temples and palaces. They are an essential architectural element and play a crucial role in distributing the weight of a structure evenly, making them the correct answer for this question.

A line that is neither vertical nor horizontal but has a slanted direction is called a diagonal. Diagonals are commonly found in geometry and are often used to create angles or divide shapes into equal parts. Unlike vertical or horizontal lines, diagonals have a slope or tilt to them, making them slanted.

An artisan is a craftsman or a skilled manual worker who specializes in creating handmade products. They possess a high level of expertise and craftsmanship in their chosen field, whether it be woodworking, pottery, jewelry making, or any other form of traditional craftsmanship. The term "artisan" emphasizes the skill and dedication required to produce unique and high-quality items through meticulous handwork.

The name of the egg-like two-dimensional shape that looks like a stretched circle is oval.

Transparent means allowing light to pass through so objects can be clearly seen from the other side. This term is used to describe materials or substances that are clear or see-through, allowing light to pass through them without any obstruction.

Varnish is the correct answer because it is a protective transparent finish that is applied in a liquid state to a surface. It is commonly used to enhance the appearance of wood surfaces, providing a glossy or matte finish while also protecting the wood from damage and wear. Varnish is typically made from a combination of resin, solvent, and drying oil, and it dries to form a hard, durable coating.

A three-dimensional form of a person or animal that is sculpted, carved, modeled, or cast is called a statue. A statue is a solid, tangible representation of a person or animal, typically made from materials such as stone, metal, or clay. It is often created to commemorate or honor someone or to serve as a decorative or artistic piece.

Weaving is the correct answer because it refers to the process of interlacing long, thin materials such as yarn or thread to create cloth. Macrame involves knotting and decorative patterns, sewing involves joining fabric pieces together with stitches, and knitting involves creating loops with yarn and needles. Therefore, weaving is the most appropriate term for the described process.

A group of artists whose style demonstrates a common origin or influence is called a "school." This term refers to a collective of artists who share similar artistic techniques, themes, or philosophies. They often emerge in specific time periods or geographic regions, where they influence and inspire each other's work. The term "school" highlights the educational aspect of this group, as artists within a school often learn from and critique each other, contributing to the development and evolution of their shared artistic style.