Ultimate Facts About Asia! Trivia Quiz

The country now known as Thailand was formerly called Siam.

Myanmar was formerly known as Burma.

The correct answer is First Opium War. The conflict between China and Britain from 1839 to 1842 was known as the First Opium War. This war was primarily fought over Britain's illegal opium trade with China, which the Chinese government sought to suppress. The war resulted in a British victory and the signing of the Treaty of Nanking, which forced China to open up several ports to British trade and cede Hong Kong to British control.

The 1854 Treaty of Kanagawa opened two ports in Japan to the United States. This treaty was signed between the United States and Japan, and it marked the end of Japan's policy of isolationism. The treaty allowed American ships to dock at the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate, which opened up trade and diplomatic relations between the two countries. This event was significant as it paved the way for further Western influence and modernization in Japan.

General MacArthur was the commander of United Nations troops at the beginning of the Korean War. He played a crucial role in the early stages of the conflict, leading the UN forces in their efforts to push back against the North Korean invasion. MacArthur's strategic decisions and leadership were instrumental in the successful amphibious landing at Inchon, which turned the tide of the war in favor of the UN forces. However, his controversial approach and disagreements with the U.S. government ultimately led to his dismissal from command.

The Indian subcontinent was divided prior to independence along religious lines. This division resulted in the creation of two separate nations, India and Pakistan, with India being predominantly Hindu and Pakistan being predominantly Muslim. This partition was a response to the demands of the Muslim League for a separate homeland for Muslims in British India. The division led to widespread violence and mass migration, with millions of people being displaced and communal tensions that continue to affect the region to this day.

Ho Chi Minh City was originally known as Saigon before it was renamed. The city was renamed in 1976 after the former North Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh. This change was made to honor Ho Chi Minh's contributions to the country's independence and reunification. Saigon is still commonly used to refer to certain districts within the city, particularly the central area.

The British replaced the Portuguese as the major European presence in India. The Portuguese were one of the earliest European powers to establish trading posts in India, but their influence declined over time. The British East India Company gained control of various regions in India through military conquest and diplomacy, eventually becoming the dominant European power in the country.

Mountbatten became the British Viceroy of India in 1947. Lord Mountbatten, also known as Louis Mountbatten, was appointed as the last Viceroy of India by the British government. He played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and was responsible for overseeing the transfer of power from British rule to an independent India. Mountbatten's tenure as Viceroy witnessed the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan. His appointment and subsequent actions had a significant impact on the history and politics of the Indian subcontinent.

Jawaharlal Nehru served as India's first Prime Minister. He played a crucial role in India's independence movement and was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. Nehru's leadership and vision shaped the early years of independent India, focusing on economic development, social justice, and non-alignment in foreign policy. He implemented various policies and initiatives such as the Five-Year Plans, the establishment of public sector industries, and the promotion of education and healthcare. Nehru's tenure as Prime Minister lasted from 1947 until his death in 1964, leaving a lasting impact on the country's political and social landscape.

Ha Long Bay is a famous tourist destination known for its stunning natural beauty and limestone islands. It is located in Vietnam, specifically in the Gulf of Tonkin, in the northeastern part of the country. The bay is characterized by its emerald green waters, towering limestone karsts, and numerous caves. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors every year.

Pol Pot was an infamous leader of Cambodia who died in 1998. He was the leader of the Khmer Rouge, a communist party that ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979. Pol Pot's regime was responsible for the deaths of an estimated 1.7 million people through execution, forced labor, and starvation. His death in 1998 marked the end of his brutal reign and brought some closure to the victims and survivors of his regime.

Indira Gandhi, the Indian Prime Minister, was assassinated by her bodyguards. This tragic event occurred on October 31, 1984. Two of her Sikh bodyguards, Beant Singh and Satwant Singh, were responsible for the assassination. They were seeking revenge for the Indian Army's attack on the Golden Temple, a sacred Sikh shrine, earlier that year. This act of violence shocked the nation and led to widespread anti-Sikh riots in the aftermath.

During China's cultural revolution, Mao wanted to replace the "Four Olds," which referred to old customs, old culture, old habits, and old ideas. Old buildings were not included in this list, as Mao's focus was primarily on changing societal norms and values rather than physical structures.

In 1959, the 14th Dalai Lama fled Chinese-occupied Tibet for exile in India. This event occurred due to the Chinese invasion and occupation of Tibet, which began in 1950. The Dalai Lama, the spiritual and political leader of Tibet, fled to India to escape the Chinese authorities and to seek refuge. This event marked a significant turning point in Tibetan history and the ongoing struggle for Tibetan independence.

The major Asian river that is known as the Tsangpo in Tibet, where it originates, is the Brahmaputra. The Brahmaputra River is one of the major rivers in Asia and flows through Tibet, India, and Bangladesh. It is known as the Tsangpo in Tibet and then changes its name to Brahmaputra in India. The river is significant for its vast drainage basin, which supports agriculture and provides water for millions of people in the region.

During Mao's Cultural Revolution, the Red Guard was chosen to lead the movement. The Red Guard was a paramilitary organization made up of young students who were fervently devoted to Mao and his ideology. They were tasked with enforcing Mao's revolutionary policies, eliminating perceived enemies of the Communist Party, and promoting Mao's cult of personality. They played a significant role in the mass mobilization and radicalization of the Chinese society during that time, often resorting to violence and intimidation to achieve their goals.