Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Taiwan?

Explanation
The capital city of Taiwan is Taipei. It is situated in the north of the country. Taipei is known for its bustling city life, modern architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. It is a major economic and political center, housing government offices, international businesses, and a diverse population. Taipei is also famous for its iconic landmarks like Taipei 101, night markets, and delicious street food.

Explanation
The majority of the initial Chinese migrants came from the province of Fujian. Fujian has a long history of emigration, with many people leaving the province in search of better economic opportunities. This trend of migration from Fujian started in the 19th century and continued well into the 20th century. The migrants from Fujian played a significant role in the development of Chinese communities in various parts of the world, including Southeast Asia and the Americas.

Explanation
Dr. Sun Yatsen is considered to be the Founding Father of the Republic of China because he played a crucial role in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and establishing the Republic of China in 1912. He was the leader of the revolutionary alliance and served as the provisional president of the new republic. Dr. Sun Yatsen's Three Principles of the People, which advocated for nationalism, democracy, and livelihood, greatly influenced the political ideology of the Republic of China. He is widely recognized and respected for his contributions to the establishment of a modern, democratic China.

Explanation
Yushan is the correct answer because it is the highest mountain in Taiwan. Yushan, also known as Jade Mountain, stands at a height of 3,952 meters (12,966 ft) and is located in the Yushan National Park. It is a popular destination for hikers and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. Chushan, Tienmu, and Alishan are not the highest mountains in Taiwan, making them incorrect answers.

Explanation
In Taiwan, the traditional color for weddings is red. Red symbolizes luck, happiness, and prosperity in Taiwanese culture. It is believed that wearing red on the wedding day brings good fortune to the couple and their future together. Red is also commonly seen in wedding decorations and invitations. Additionally, red is associated with love and romance, making it a fitting color for weddings.

Explanation
In Taiwan, the number 4 is considered unlucky because it sounds similar to the word for "death" in Chinese. This superstition is known as tetraphobia and is common in many East Asian cultures. As a result, some buildings in Taiwan may skip the 4th floor or avoid using the number 4 in room numbers or phone numbers.

Explanation
Sweden is the correct answer because unlike Spain, Portugal, and the Netherlands, it never occupied any part of Taiwan. This means that Sweden did not have any colonial presence or control over Taiwan during any period in history.

Explanation
The Portuguese name for Taiwan is "Ilha Formosa." This name was given by Portuguese explorers in the 16th century, which means "Beautiful Island" in Portuguese. It reflects their admiration for the natural beauty of the island. This name was used by the Portuguese to refer to Taiwan for several centuries before it was replaced by the current name.

Explanation
The correct answer is Austronesian. The aboriginal peoples of Taiwan originally spoke languages that belong to the Austronesian language family. This language family is one of the largest in the world and includes languages spoken in Southeast Asia, Oceania, and parts of East Asia. Austronesian languages are characterized by a shared vocabulary and grammatical features, indicating a common ancestry. The Austronesian languages spoken in Taiwan are part of the Formosan subgroup, which includes several distinct languages and dialects.