John Glenn Plant Test
Students recall parts and functions for seeds, roots, stems, leaves, and flowers.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
This structure transports water and minerals up the stem.
- A.
Stoma
- B.
Phloem
- C.
Tuber
- D.
Xylem
Correct Answer
D. XylemExplanation
Xylem is the correct answer because it is the plant tissue responsible for transporting water and minerals from the roots up to the rest of the plant. It consists of specialized cells that form tubes, allowing for efficient movement of fluids. The xylem plays a crucial role in maintaining the plant's water balance and providing nutrients to all parts of the plant.Rate this question:
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- 2.
In photosynthesis, water is transported to the leaves where it is combined with sunlight energy and _______________ to form glucose.
- A.
Oxygen
- B.
Glucose
- C.
Carbon dioxide
- D.
Carbon monoxide
Correct Answer
C. Carbon dioxideExplanation
In photosynthesis, water is transported to the leaves where it is combined with sunlight energy and carbon dioxide to form glucose. This process, known as the Calvin cycle, occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells. Carbon dioxide is essential for the production of glucose, as it provides the carbon atoms needed to build the glucose molecule. Additionally, oxygen is released as a byproduct of photosynthesis.Rate this question:
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- 3.
This structure is at the very center of the stem.
- A.
Vascular cambium
- B.
Pith
- C.
Heartwood
- D.
Sapwood
Correct Answer
B. PithExplanation
The pith is the central part of the stem, located at its very center. It is a spongy tissue made up of parenchyma cells, and it functions in storing and transporting nutrients throughout the plant. The pith provides support to the stem and helps in the conduction of water and minerals.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Plant roots:
- A.
Absorb water and minerals
- B.
Anchor the plant
- C.
Store food for the plant
- D.
A, b, and c
Correct Answer
D. A, b, and cExplanation
Plant roots have multiple functions, including absorbing water and minerals from the soil, anchoring the plant in the ground to provide stability, and storing food for the plant. These functions are crucial for the survival and growth of the plant. Therefore, the correct answer is a, b, and c.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a root?
- A.
Carrot
- B.
Yam
- C.
Radish
- D.
Spinach
Correct Answer
D. SpinachExplanation
Spinach is not an example of a root because it is a leafy green vegetable that is grown for its edible leaves, not its roots. Carrot, yam, and radish are all examples of root vegetables, as they are grown for their edible roots.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Roots have a cap at the tip. What is it used for?
- A.
It is used to protect the root.
- B.
It is used for mitosis.
- C.
It is used to store food.
- D.
It is used for root growth.
Correct Answer
A. It is used to protect the root.Explanation
The cap at the tip of the root is used to protect the root. This cap, also known as the root cap, covers and shields the delicate growing tip of the root as it pushes through the soil. It acts as a barrier, preventing damage to the root as it navigates through the surrounding environment. The root cap also secretes lubricating substances that help the root move smoothly through the soil, reducing friction and facilitating its growth.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Phloem is used to transport:
- A.
Water up the stem
- B.
Water down the stem
- C.
Glucose up the stem
- D.
Glucose down the stem
Correct Answer
D. Glucose down the stemExplanation
Phloem is a type of vascular tissue in plants that is responsible for transporting organic nutrients, such as glucose, from the leaves to other parts of the plant. This process is known as translocation. Glucose is produced during photosynthesis in the leaves and is transported down the stem to provide energy for growth and metabolism in other parts of the plant, such as roots, fruits, and flowers. Therefore, the correct answer is "glucose down the stem."Rate this question:
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- 8.
Why do flowers have such colorful petals?
- A.
To scare away predators
- B.
To trap insects
- C.
To attract animals for pollination
- D.
To hide pollen
Correct Answer
C. To attract animals for pollinationExplanation
Flowers have colorful petals to attract animals for pollination. The vibrant colors act as a visual cue, helping to grab the attention of pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and birds. These animals are attracted to the bright petals and are more likely to visit the flower for nectar. As they move from flower to flower, they inadvertently transfer pollen, facilitating the process of pollination and ensuring the reproduction of the plant.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following is NOT a way that seeds are dispersed?
- A.
Sun
- B.
Wind
- C.
Water
- D.
Animals
Correct Answer
A. SunExplanation
Seeds are dispersed through various methods such as wind, water, and animals. However, the sun is not a way that seeds are dispersed. The sun plays a crucial role in the process of photosynthesis, which allows plants to produce food, but it does not directly contribute to seed dispersal. Seeds rely on external factors like wind, water, or animals to be carried away from the parent plant and dispersed to new locations for germination and growth.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following is a pollinator of a flower?
- A.
Bee
- B.
Elephant
- C.
Hummingbird
- D.
A and c
Correct Answer
D. A and cExplanation
Bees and hummingbirds are both pollinators of flowers. Bees are known to be efficient pollinators as they collect nectar and pollen from flowers while they forage. As they move from flower to flower, they inadvertently transfer pollen, aiding in the process of pollination. Similarly, hummingbirds also play a crucial role in pollination. Their long beaks allow them to reach deep into flowers, while their feathers collect pollen and transfer it to other flowers. Therefore, both bees and hummingbirds are important pollinators in the natural world.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What part of the plant is responsible for most of the photosynthesis?
- A.
Leaf
- B.
Root
- C.
Flower
- D.
Stem
Correct Answer
A. LeafExplanation
The leaf is responsible for most of the photosynthesis in plants. This is because the leaf contains specialized cells called chloroplasts, which contain the pigment chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and converts it into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis. The leaf also has a large surface area and is exposed to the sun, allowing it to efficiently capture sunlight for photosynthesis. Additionally, the leaf has a network of veins that transport water and nutrients to the cells, further supporting photosynthesis.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Why is the cotyledon important for the embryo in the seed?
- A.
It is a part of photosynthesis.
- B.
The embryo has no sunlight in the seed.
- C.
It softens the seed coat.
- D.
It covers the seed and protects it.
Correct Answer
B. The embryo has no sunlight in the seed.Explanation
The cotyledon is important for the embryo in the seed because it serves as a source of stored food for the developing plant. Since the embryo has no access to sunlight in the seed, it relies on the nutrients stored in the cotyledon to provide energy for growth and development until it can establish photosynthesis and produce its own food.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following is a function of the stem?
- A.
Supports the leaves near the sun for photosynthesis
- B.
Helps transport water and minerals up the plant
- C.
Helps transport glucose down the plant
- D.
A, b, and c
Correct Answer
D. A, b, and cExplanation
The stem of a plant has multiple functions. It supports the leaves near the sun for photosynthesis by providing structural support. It also helps transport water and minerals up the plant through the xylem tissue. Additionally, it helps transport glucose down the plant through the phloem tissue. Therefore, the correct answer is a, b, and c, as all of these functions are performed by the stem.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What plant structure produces pollen?
- A.
Stigma
- B.
Ovary
- C.
Anther
- D.
Stoma
Correct Answer
C. AntherExplanation
The anther is the plant structure that produces pollen. It is a part of the male reproductive organ of a flower called the stamen. The anther contains pollen sacs where pollen grains are produced. These pollen grains are essential for plant reproduction as they carry the male gametes needed for fertilization. The stigma, on the other hand, is the female reproductive structure of a flower, which receives the pollen for fertilization. The ovary is another female reproductive structure that contains the ovules, which develop into seeds after fertilization. Stoma, on the other hand, refers to the small openings on the surface of leaves that allow gas exchange.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Where does carbon dioxide (CO2) enter the plant?
- A.
Stomata
- B.
Root tip
- C.
Cotyledon
- D.
Phloem
Correct Answer
A. StomataExplanation
Carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the plant through the stomata. Stomata are small openings or pores found on the surface of leaves, stems, and other plant organs. These openings allow for the exchange of gases, including the intake of carbon dioxide and the release of oxygen during photosynthesis. The stomata can open and close to regulate the entry of CO2 and the loss of water vapor, ensuring that the plant can efficiently carry out photosynthesis while minimizing water loss.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which letter points to the seed coat?
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
Correct Answer
A. AExplanation
The correct answer is A because the seed coat is the outer protective covering of a seed. In the given options, letter A is pointing to the outermost layer, which represents the seed coat.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What letter points to the baby plant?
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
Correct Answer
B. BExplanation
The correct answer is B. In this question, we are asked to identify the letter that points to the baby plant. Looking at the diagram, we can see that letter B is pointing directly at the small sprout emerging from the ground, which represents the baby plant. Therefore, the correct answer is B.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What letter points to the part that protects the seed?
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
Correct Answer
A. AExplanation
The letter A points to the part that protects the seed.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What letter points to the cotyledon?
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
Correct Answer
C. CExplanation
The letter C points to the cotyledon. Cotyledons are the embryonic leaves of a seed that serve as a food source for the developing plant. In this question, the letters A and B are not associated with the cotyledon, so the correct answer is C.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What letter points to the part that supplies food to the embryo?
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
Correct Answer
C. CExplanation
Letter C is pointing to the part that supplies food to the embryo.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What letter points to the embryo?
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
Correct Answer
B. BExplanation
The correct answer is B because in the given question, it is asking for the letter that points to the embryo. Since B is the only letter that is pointing towards the embryo, it is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What letter points to the sepals?
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- E.
E
Correct Answer
C. CExplanation
The letter C points to the sepals. Sepals are the outermost part of a flower and they protect the flower bud before it blooms. They are usually green and leaf-like in appearance.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What letter points to the filament?
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- E.
E
Correct Answer
D. DExplanation
The letter D points to the filament.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What letter points to the ovary?
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- E.
E
Correct Answer
E. EExplanation
The letter "E" points to the ovary.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What letter points to the petal?
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- E.
E
Correct Answer
A. AExplanation
The letter A points to the petal because it is the only letter that is positioned directly above the image of the petal. The other letters are either positioned to the side or below the petal, indicating that they do not point to it.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What is the male part of the flower that produces pollen?
- A.
Anther
- B.
Stamen
- C.
Pistil
- D.
Filament
Correct Answer
A. AntherExplanation
The male part of the flower that produces pollen is called the anther. It is located at the top of the stamen, which is the male reproductive organ of the flower. The anther contains pollen sacs where the pollen grains are produced. The pollen is then released from the anther and can be transferred to the female part of the flower for fertilization.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The dark outer edge of this tree slice is called?
- A.
Pith
- B.
Heartwood
- C.
Sapwood
- D.
Bark
Correct Answer
D. BarkExplanation
The dark outer edge of a tree slice is called "bark." Bark is the protective outer covering of a tree that helps to insulate and protect the inner layers of the tree. It acts as a barrier against pests, pathogens, and environmental factors such as extreme temperatures and moisture. The bark also contains the phloem, which is responsible for transporting sugars and other nutrients from the leaves to the rest of the tree.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The tree ring would be __________ in a dry season.
- A.
Thick
- B.
Thin
- C.
Not there
- D.
Damaged
Correct Answer
B. ThinExplanation
In a dry season, trees experience limited access to water, which affects their growth. As a result, the tree rings formed during this time would be thinner than usual. This is because the tree's growth is stunted due to the lack of water, resulting in narrower rings.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The products of photosynthesis are:
- A.
Sunlight
- B.
Carbon dioxide and Oxygen
- C.
Glucose and Oxygen
- D.
Water and Oxygen
Correct Answer
C. Glucose and OxygenExplanation
During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen. Sunlight is the energy source that drives the process, while carbon dioxide is obtained from the atmosphere and water is absorbed by the roots. Through a series of chemical reactions, plants convert these raw materials into glucose, which is used as a source of energy for growth and development, and oxygen, which is released into the atmosphere as a byproduct. Therefore, the correct answer is "Glucose and Oxygen".Rate this question:
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- 30.
The early growth of an embryo breaks through a softened seed coat.
- A.
Photosynthesis
- B.
Vascular Cambium
- C.
Germination
- D.
Subscription
Correct Answer
C. GerminationExplanation
Germination is the correct answer because it refers to the process in which a seed begins to grow into a new plant. During germination, the embryo inside the seed starts to develop and break through the softened seed coat, allowing it to absorb water and nutrients from the environment. This marks the beginning of the plant's growth and development. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy, and vascular cambium is a type of plant tissue responsible for secondary growth. Subscription is unrelated to the given statement.Rate this question:
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Mar 17, 2023Quiz Edited by
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