Phlebotomy Certification Pratice Test

You are asked to draw the following test Rotavirus T4 Thyroxine Magnesium Lithium What is the proper order of draw?

• Red X 2, Tiger Top, Green

• Red, Tiger Top, Lavender

• Red, Tiger Top

• Red, Lt. Blue

You are asked to draw the following test: hematocrit Albumin Creatine Direct Coombs What is the correct order of draw?

• Tiger top, Lavender, Red

• Red, Royal Blue, Green, Lavender

• Red, Tiger Top Lavender

• Lt. blue, Tiger Top, Lavener

Disinfection is the _____________ procedure used in medical asepsis using various chemicals that can be used to destroy many pathogenic microoganisms

• Third

• Fifth

• Fourth

• Second

List the anatomy of the heart in the order of blood flow

Droplet precaustions are designed to do what?

• Reduce the risk by tansporting the infected agent by dropping them off

• Reduce the risk of droplet transmission of infectious agents

• Increase the risk of droplet transmission of infectious agents

• Remove and reduce the risk of droplet transmission of infectious agents

Airborne precautions are designed to do what?

• Reduce the risk of airbone transmission of infectious agents

• Increase the availability to precaution by being the infected agent

• Stabalize the risk of precaution by being subjected to an infected agent

• Universally reduce the risk or availability to transmit infectious pathogens by being the infected agent

Standard precautions presume that all patients

• Are healthy may be infected with blood-borne pathogens

• Are infected with Hep B and HIV only

• Are usually infected with blood-borne pathogens

• Infective for blood-borne pathogens

Contact precautions are designed to do what?

• May increase the risk of transmission of microoganisma by indirect contact

• Reduction in the transmission of pathogens by direct and indirect contact

• PPE equipement reduces the risk of pathogens by no contact to skin

• Reduce the risk of transmission of microorganisms by direct and indirect contact

Needles should never be

• Thrown in the trash

• Recapped

• Broken and reused

• None of the above

Allergic reaction is a

• Deadly recation to pathogens

• Physical reaction

• Physical retardation

• Mental illness

What are the two tiers or levels of precautions?

• Stanard precautions and transmission-based precautions

• Suptitute precautions and mode of transmission-based precautions

• Simple precautions and transmission fluid pathogens

• None of the above

A person may donate how much blood in one sitting?

• 250 ml

• 500 ml

• 520 ml

• 600 ml

What  types of antigens are there?

• A and AB

• A and OB

• A and B

• O and A -

Bloodborne pathogens are:

• Viruses or bacteria that are carried in blood and can cause disease in people

• Viruses or bacteria that are carried in blood and can heal disease in people

• Viruses or bacteria that are carried in body fluids and can cause disease in people

• Viruses or fungi that are carried in blood and can cause disease in people

HIV

• Hereditary immino acid blood

• Human immunoeffective virus

• Human immunodeficiency virus

• Human immunodetoxigen virus

Many types of WBC's are in human blood?

• Four

• Five to seven

• Five

• Four to six

What do Basophils cary?

• Oxygen to the capillaries to help control allergies

• Citric acid to help control allergies

• Hysterectomy to help control allergies

• Histamine to help control allergies

What are Neutrophils?

• Pathogenic cells - they engulf and digest bacteria

• Pathogenic cells - the encamp and destroy microorganisms

• Plastic cells - they entertain people with tricks

• None of the above

What are antigens?

• These are a substance that is able to produce an immune response and will react with a specific antibody. The antibodies will either copilot or destroy the antigens

• They are a substance that is able to produce ann immune response and will react with a specific antibody. The antibodies will either inhibit or destroy the antigens

• These are a substance that is able to recycle an immune response and will react with a specific antibody. The antibodies will either inhibit or destroy the antigens

• These are a substance that is able to reproduce an immune response and will react with a specific antibody. The antibodies will either patronize or destroy the antigens

The average person weighing 155 pounds has approximately __________ liters of blood in their system.

• 6-7 liters

• 5-6 pints

• 4-7 liters

• 5-6 liters

If a person donates 500 ml of blood how many weeks does it take for your body to replenish the amount lost?

• 8 to 12 weeks

• 7 to 9 weeks

• 4 to 6 weeks

• 6 to 8 weeks

What do Eosinophils do?

• First on the scene during an allergic reaction

• First most of the time on the scene during an allergic reactions

• Always last on the scene and first to leave during an allergic reaction

• Arrives on scene when allergies affect breathing

Blood composes how much of a persons body weight?

• 5-9 %

• 7-9%

• 6-10%

• 4-7%

Portal of exit

• The method in which an infectious agent leaves it's pond

• The method in which an intergolatic agent leaves it's reservoir

• The method in which an infectious agent leaves it's reservoir

• The method in which an immature agent moves out

What vein is commonly used to draw blood from for an obese patient?

• Basilic vein

• Median cephalic vein

• Cephalic vein

• The vein of choice does not apply

Agents are what?

• Infectious microorganisms that can be classified into four groups: Viruses Bacteria Fungi Parasite

• Infectious microorganisms that can be classified into four groups: Viruses Bracial Fungi Parachute

• Infectious microorganisms that can be classified into four groups: Viruses Bacteria Fomite Paranormal

• Infectious microorganisms that can be classified into four groups: Verse Backup Fungi Parasite

Light-sensitive specimens are?

• Blilibong, beta-cortazone, vitamins A & D12 and porphyrins

• Biliruben, beta-carotene, vitamins A & B6 and porohyrins

• Ammonia, biliruben, vitamins E & A and platelets

• Sodium, LYTES, chloride and RBC's

Graft is:

• Artificial permanet surgical connection between veins

• All natural permanent implated connection for the vein and artery

• Semi-permanent connection between a vein and pulomonry artery

• Artificial permanet surgical connection between an artery and a vein

How long does it take for the blood in the system to make a complete circulation in the body?

• 2 minutes

• 1 minute

• 1 hour

• 5 minutes

List five types of mode of transmission

A ______ is a device used to temporarily restrict blood flow in a vein, making it easier to locate and puncture during venipuncture.

Antecubital Fossa is defined as

• The "pitch" or impression opposite the elbow

• The "ditch" or impression opposite the elbow

• The glitch" or imersonation opposite the elbow

• The "tick" or imagination opposite the elbow

The heart has three layers; what are the names in order?

• Epicardium, myocardium and endocardium

• Myocardium, endocardium and epicardium

• Endocardium, myocardium and epicardium

• Epidualcardium, myoclinicardium and epyipencardium

Fistula is

• Semi-permanent connection between a vein and pulomonry artery

• Surical incision into the vein for blood dialysis

• Artificial permanet surgical connection between an artery and a vein

• All natural permanent implated connection for the vein and artery

Lymphocytes

• Numbers increase in viral infection and they play a role in immunity

• Numbers decrease in viral infection and and they play a role in community pathogens

• Numbers increase in immunity because they play a role in infecting virally

• Numbers incease more in bacterial infection and they play a role in immunity

What is the function of a Leukocyte

• Provide a barackade against pathogens

• Provide a screen of protective cells against infectious material

• Provide the bones protection from microorganisms and fungi

• Provide the body protection against infection

Monocytes are also known as

• The smallest large WBC's and their numbers decrease in intracellular infection and tuberculosis

• The most important WBC's and their numbers increase in intrastellar infection and tuberculosis

• The largest WBC's and their numbers increase in intracellular infection and tuberculosis

• The longest WBC's and their numbers increase in intracellular infection and tuberculosis

Mode of transmission is defined as

• Specific ways in which pathogens travel from the reservoir to the susceptible host

• Specific routine in which microorganisms move from the reservoir to the suspecting host

• Specific ways in which microorganisms travel from the reservoir to the susceptible host

• Specific ways in which dust travel from the reservoir to the susceptible fomite or host

When removing PPE what order do you use?

• Mask, gown and then gloves

• Gown, mask and then gloves

• Gloves, gown and then mask

• Gloves, mask and then gown

What is medical asepsis?

• Destruction of pathogenic microorganisms after they leave the body

• Destruction of phosphate microwave pathogens after they leave the body

• Reduced amount of pathogenic microorganisms before and after they leave the body

• Recycled microorganisms after they leave the body

Common infectious entry sites are what?

• Aging skin, ears, mouth and nose, mucous membrane and body systems exposed to the external environment such as the respiratory, gastrointestinal and reproductive

• Broken skin, mouth, nose, mucous membrane and body systems exposed to the external environment such as the respiratory, gastrointestinal and reproductive

• Broken skin, mucous membrane and body systems exposed to the external environment such as the respiratory, gastrointestinal and reproductive

• Broken skin, mucous membrane and body systems that are not exposed to the external environment such as the respiratory, gastrointestinal and reproductive

55% of blood is

• Formed elements

• Sodium, Calcium and Potassium

• Plasma & RBC's

• Plasma

45% of blood is

• Informal blood clotting

• Fibrin

• Formed sodium elements

• Formed cellular elements

Do veins have valves

• True

• False

Port of entry is what?

• Docks for boats and fishermen

• Allows the infectious agent access to the susceptible host

• Allows the intervention of access to the suspecting host

• Allows you to know where the port of entry is for a microoganism

A "Lytes" panel consists of what electrolytes?

• Sodium, Citrate, Calcium, Potassium & Cloride

• Sodium, Potassium, Bleach, Calcium, Phosphate & Lithium

• Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Calcium & Phosphate

• Sodium, Chloride, Floride, Calcium, Potassium & Phosphate

A Hematocrit is

• Always done before blood donation

• Always done Always

• Always done on newborns

• Always given upon request

ABG (Arterial Blood Gas)

• Analyses test for RBC's, oxygen, PH and in addition to blood bicarbonate

• Analyses test arterial for WBC's, carbon dioxide, PH, in addition to blood oxygen

• Analyses arterial blood for oxygen, carbon dioxide, bicarbonate content in addition to blood PH

• Analyses arterial blood for carbon dioxide, glucose, bicarbonate content in addition to blood PH