Philadelphia Arts And Culture Quiz #1

In 1665, London was hit by the bubonic plague, which was a deadly disease that caused a lot of death and suffering. The following year, the city was devastated by a fire. This fire, known as the Great Fire of London, started in a bakery and quickly spread throughout the city, destroying thousands of homes and buildings. The fire lasted for several days and caused significant damage to the city.

The Delaware creation story mentions a creature, specifically a tortoise or a turtle, emerging from the water as the earth is being formed. This creature plays a significant role in the story and symbolizes the beginning of the world.

Thomas Holme is the correct answer because the question asks for the name of the surveyor who took years to create the map mentioned. The answer is provided in the question itself, stating that Thomas Holme was the surveyor who created the map and eventually published it in London in 1687.

Gustavus Hesselius arrived from Sweden in 1712 and later painted portraits of Lapowinska and Tishchohan in 1735.

The correct answer is "Society of Friends, Religious Society of Friends." The Quakers, also known as the Society of Friends, is a religious sect founded in Great Britain in the 1640s. They are also referred to as the Religious Society of Friends.

The Penn-Holme plan for Philadelphia was one of the earliest attempts at utopian city planning. This means that the plan aimed to create an ideal or perfect city, with carefully designed layouts, infrastructure, and social organization. Utopian city planning often involves creating a harmonious and balanced environment that promotes the well-being and happiness of its residents. The Penn-Holme plan likely incorporated these principles in its design, making it an example of early utopian city planning.

The correct answer is "waterfront, riverfront" because Philadelphians preferred to gather or settle near the edge of the water, such as a river or a waterfront area. This behavior contrasted with the original vision of William Penn, the founder of Philadelphia, who intended for people to inhabit the interior of the city as well.

High was later renamed Market Street.

William Penn believed that Philadelphia would serve as a "holy experiment" because he envisioned it as a place where people could practice their religion freely and also have political freedom. He wanted Philadelphia to be a haven for individuals who were seeking religious and political autonomy, where they would be able to live and worship without the restrictions that existed in other places. Penn's goal was to create a society that valued and respected religious diversity, making Philadelphia a unique and groundbreaking city in terms of religious and political freedom.

Gustavus Hesselius did not paint the portrait of Sitting Bull.

The correct answer is craft workers because it is stated that nearly half of the new population of Philadelphia identified themselves as such. This suggests that a significant portion of the population in Philadelphia during that time were individuals engaged in various crafts and skilled trades.

Philadelphia Quakers constituted a minority of the population, meaning they were less than half. However, despite being a minority, they held the majority of the government power in Pennsylvania until 1756. This suggests that even though they were not the largest group in terms of population, they had significant influence and control over the government.

William Penn is the correct answer because he was the founder of the city of Philadelphia and he envisioned it as a "greene country towne" in the New World. Penn believed in creating a city that was harmonious with nature, with plenty of green spaces and parks. He designed Philadelphia's layout with wide streets and open squares, emphasizing the importance of nature and greenery. Penn's vision of Philadelphia as a "greene country towne" influenced the city's development and continues to be reflected in its urban planning today.

Upon his arrival in October 1682, Penn increased the size of Philadelphia stretching it all the way to the Schuylkill River, creating a city plan of 1,200 acres, six times his original idea.