Pac801 Spring 2010 Practice Quiz For Test #3 On March 26.

1. Public art is a reflection of how we see the world—the artist’s response to our ______ and _____combined with our own sense of who we are.”

The correct answer is "time, place". Public art serves as a reflection of our perception of the world, influenced by the artist's interpretation of our experiences and the context of the specific location. The passage suggests that both time and place play a significant role in shaping public art, emphasizing the importance of considering the historical and cultural context when interpreting and appreciating such artworks.

Explanation

The correct answer is "time, place". Public art serves as a reflection of our perception of the world, influenced by the artist's interpretation of our experiences and the context of the specific location. The passage suggests that both time and place play a significant role in shaping public art, emphasizing the importance of considering the historical and cultural context when interpreting and appreciating such artworks.

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2. _____ ________ “was not only established as a permanent, non-sectarian burial place for the dead, but also as a scenic, riverside sanctuary for the living.” And was used as a recreational area for photographers, tourists, joggers, naturalists, artists, picnics and sightseeing in addition to it’s function as a cemetery.

Laurel Hill was established as a permanent burial place for the dead and also as a scenic, riverside sanctuary for the living. It served as a recreational area for various activities such as photography, tourism, jogging, nature observation, art, picnics, and sightseeing, in addition to its primary function as a cemetery.

Explanation

Laurel Hill was established as a permanent burial place for the dead and also as a scenic, riverside sanctuary for the living. It served as a recreational area for various activities such as photography, tourism, jogging, nature observation, art, picnics, and sightseeing, in addition to its primary function as a cemetery.

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3. During the Civil War and into the new century Philadelphia expanded and evolved into the “ _________ of the World,” a nickname that references the city as an industrial center.

Philadelphia expanded and evolved into the "Workshop of the World" during the Civil War and into the new century. This nickname refers to the city's transformation into a major industrial center. As Philadelphia grew, it became known for its numerous factories, workshops, and manufacturing industries. The city's economy thrived on industries such as textiles, iron and steel, locomotive manufacturing, and shipbuilding. The nickname "Workshop of the World" highlights Philadelphia's significant contribution to industrial production during this period.

Explanation

Philadelphia expanded and evolved into the "Workshop of the World" during the Civil War and into the new century. This nickname refers to the city's transformation into a major industrial center. As Philadelphia grew, it became known for its numerous factories, workshops, and manufacturing industries. The city's economy thrived on industries such as textiles, iron and steel, locomotive manufacturing, and shipbuilding. The nickname "Workshop of the World" highlights Philadelphia's significant contribution to industrial production during this period.

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4. The "trinity" of Philadelphia industry at the turn of the century was iron/ steel, coal, and ___________.

The "trinity" of Philadelphia industry at the turn of the century was iron/steel, coal, and railroads. This suggests that railroads played a significant role in the industrial development of Philadelphia during that time period. Railroads were crucial for transporting goods, raw materials, and people, connecting different regions and facilitating economic growth. Their presence in Philadelphia's industrial landscape highlights their importance in the city's overall industrial infrastructure.

Explanation

The "trinity" of Philadelphia industry at the turn of the century was iron/steel, coal, and railroads. This suggests that railroads played a significant role in the industrial development of Philadelphia during that time period. Railroads were crucial for transporting goods, raw materials, and people, connecting different regions and facilitating economic growth. Their presence in Philadelphia's industrial landscape highlights their importance in the city's overall industrial infrastructure.

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5. In 1876, _______ _________the celebrated the 100^th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence through technology, expression and exuberance.

In 1876, the Centennial Exhibition celebrated the 100th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence through technology, expression, and exuberance. The Centennial Exhibition was a world's fair held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, showcasing advancements in industry, science, and culture. It was a grand event that attracted millions of visitors and featured innovative displays and demonstrations. The exhibition aimed to highlight America's progress and achievements in the century since its founding, making it a fitting tribute to the Declaration of Independence.

Explanation

In 1876, the Centennial Exhibition celebrated the 100th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence through technology, expression, and exuberance. The Centennial Exhibition was a world's fair held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, showcasing advancements in industry, science, and culture. It was a grand event that attracted millions of visitors and featured innovative displays and demonstrations. The exhibition aimed to highlight America's progress and achievements in the century since its founding, making it a fitting tribute to the Declaration of Independence.

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6. ______ ______ was a architect from the Victorian era known for his bold, muscular and eclectic designs such as Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and many banks along Chestnut Street.

Frank Furness was a prominent architect from the Victorian era known for his bold, muscular, and eclectic designs. He was particularly recognized for his work on buildings such as the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and numerous banks along Chestnut Street. Furness's architectural style was characterized by its strong and robust appearance, incorporating a mix of different design elements. His contributions to the architectural landscape of the time made him a highly influential figure in the field.

Explanation

Frank Furness was a prominent architect from the Victorian era known for his bold, muscular, and eclectic designs. He was particularly recognized for his work on buildings such as the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and numerous banks along Chestnut Street. Furness's architectural style was characterized by its strong and robust appearance, incorporating a mix of different design elements. His contributions to the architectural landscape of the time made him a highly influential figure in the field.

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7. ________ ________ was a business photographer hired by the Pennsylvania Railroad to take pictures that would encourage travel by rail.

William Rau was a business photographer hired by the Pennsylvania Railroad to take pictures that would encourage travel by rail.

Explanation

William Rau was a business photographer hired by the Pennsylvania Railroad to take pictures that would encourage travel by rail.

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8. Half of the city's foreign born population in 1880 were:

Asian

German

Italian

Eastern European

Irish

In 1880, the correct answer for the question would be Irish. This is because during that time, a significant portion of the city's foreign-born population consisted of Irish immigrants. The Irish immigration to the United States peaked during the mid-19th century due to the Great Famine in Ireland, which led many Irish people to seek better opportunities and escape poverty. As a result, many Irish immigrants settled in cities like New York, making them a prominent part of the foreign-born population in 1880.

Explanation

In 1880, the correct answer for the question would be Irish. This is because during that time, a significant portion of the city's foreign-born population consisted of Irish immigrants. The Irish immigration to the United States peaked during the mid-19th century due to the Great Famine in Ireland, which led many Irish people to seek better opportunities and escape poverty. As a result, many Irish immigrants settled in cities like New York, making them a prominent part of the foreign-born population in 1880.