Pharm Tech Chapter 4 (Terminology)

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Pharm Tech Chapter 4  (Terminology) - Quiz

Chapter 4 Terminology
- Organ System
-abbreviations


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Athersclerosis

    • A.

      Hardening of artery

    • B.

      Ot

    • C.

      Otalgia

    • D.

      Loss of appetite

    Correct Answer
    A. Hardening of artery
    Explanation
    Atherosclerosis refers to the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the buildup of plaque, which is made up of cholesterol, fat, calcium, and other substances. This condition can lead to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to various organs and tissues, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular complications. Therefore, the correct answer is "hardening of artery."

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  • 2. 

    Kidney

    • A.

      Nephr

    • B.

      Neur

    • C.

      Pheum

    • D.

      My

    Correct Answer
    A. NepHr
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "nephr" because it is the root word that specifically refers to the kidney. The other options, "neur", "pheum", and "my", do not have any direct association with the kidney.

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  • 3. 

    Chest

    • A.

      Ven

    • B.

      Otlgia

    • C.

      Card

    • D.

      Pector

    Correct Answer
    D. Pector
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "pector". This word is related to the term "chest" as it refers to the pectoral muscles, which are located in the chest area. The other options, such as "ven" (vein), "otlgia" (earache), and "card" (cardiovascular), do not have a direct association with the term "chest". Therefore, "pector" is the most appropriate answer in this context.

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  • 4. 

    Transdermal

    • A.

      Derma

    • B.

      Hemat

    • C.

      Through the skin

    • D.

      Muscle repair

    Correct Answer
    C. Through the skin
    Explanation
    The term "transdermal" refers to a method of administering medication or substances through the skin. It involves the absorption of the substance into the bloodstream through the skin, bypassing the digestive system. This method is often used for delivering medications, such as hormone patches or nicotine patches, as it provides a controlled and steady release of the substance into the body. In the context of the given options, "through the skin" is the most appropriate explanation for the term "transdermal".

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  • 5. 

    Eye

    • A.

      Ot

    • B.

      Ocul

    • C.

      Oste

    • D.

      Otalgia

    Correct Answer
    B. Ocul
    Explanation
    The given words are related to the eye. "Eye" is the correct answer because it is the most general term that encompasses all the other words. "Ot" refers to the ear, "ocul" relates to the eye, "oste" pertains to bones, and "otalgia" means ear pain. Therefore, "ocul" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the eye.

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  • 6. 

    Heart

    • A.

      Card

    • B.

      Pector

    • C.

      My

    • D.

      Cyst

    Correct Answer
    A. Card
  • 7. 

    Hematoma

    • A.

      Blood tumor

    • B.

      Increase in white blood cells

    • C.

      Mast

    • D.

      Hepat

    Correct Answer
    A. Blood tumor
    Explanation
    The term "hematoma" refers to a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels, typically caused by trauma or injury. It is often referred to as a "blood tumor" because it appears as a swelling or lump filled with clotted blood. However, it is important to note that a hematoma is not a true tumor or cancerous growth. It is a result of bleeding and can resolve on its own over time.

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  • 8. 

    Myoplasty

    • A.

      My

    • B.

      Muscle strain

    • C.

      Mast

    • D.

      Muscle repair

    Correct Answer
    D. Muscle repair
    Explanation
    Myoplasty refers to a surgical procedure that involves the repair or reconstruction of a muscle. It is derived from the root words "myo" meaning muscle and "plasty" meaning repair. Therefore, the correct answer "muscle repair" accurately describes the meaning of myoplasty.

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  • 9. 

    Encephalitis

    • A.

      Bladder

    • B.

      Brain inflammation

    • C.

      Otalgia

    • D.

      Cyst

    Correct Answer
    B. Brain inflammation
    Explanation
    The term "encephalitis" refers to the inflammation of the brain. Encephalitis can be caused by various factors such as viral or bacterial infections, autoimmune disorders, or allergic reactions. Symptoms of encephalitis may include fever, headache, confusion, seizures, and neurological deficits. The inflammation of the brain can lead to serious complications and requires immediate medical attention.

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  • 10. 

    Bladder

    • A.

      Cyst

    • B.

      Card

    • C.

      Liver tumor

    • D.

      Ven

    Correct Answer
    A. Cyst
  • 11. 

    Blood

    • A.

      Ven

    • B.

      Nephr

    • C.

      Hemat

    • D.

      Hepat

    Correct Answer
    C. Hemat
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "hemat". This is because "hemat" is a root word that refers to blood. The other options, "ven", "nephr", and "hepat", are not related to blood. Therefore, "hemat" is the most appropriate answer.

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  • 12. 

    Bone

    • A.

      Ot

    • B.

      Oste

    • C.

      Ocul

    • D.

      Octopus legs

    Correct Answer
    B. Oste
    Explanation
    The given words "bone," "ot," "oste," "ocul," and "octopus legs" are all related to the field of anatomy. "Oste" is the root word that refers to bones, making it the correct answer. The other words do not directly relate to bones or the study of anatomy.

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  • 13. 

    Breast

    • A.

      Mast

    • B.

      Chest

    • C.

      Pector

    • D.

      Titties

    Correct Answer
    A. Mast
    Explanation
    The word "mast" is the correct answer because it is the only option that is directly related to the word "breast." A mast is a structure on a ship that supports the sails, and it is commonly associated with the breast of a ship. The other options, such as "chest," "pector," and "titties," do not have a direct connection to the word "breast" in the same way that "mast" does.

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  • 14. 

    Ear

    • A.

      Ot

    • B.

      Card

    • C.

      Ven

    • D.

      Ocul

    Correct Answer
    A. Ot
  • 15. 

    Ear ache

    • A.

      Brain inflammation

    • B.

      Otalgia

    • C.

      Ot

    • D.

      Algia

    Correct Answer
    B. Otalgia
    Explanation
    Otalgia refers to the medical condition of earache or pain in the ear. It is a symptom rather than a specific diagnosis, indicating discomfort or pain in the ear. The other options mentioned, such as brain inflammation and ot,algia, do not accurately describe the condition of earache. Brain inflammation refers to inflammation in the brain, while ot and algia are not medical terms related to ear pain. Therefore, otalgia is the correct answer as it specifically relates to the given symptom.

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  • 16. 

    Vein

    • A.

      Hematoma

    • B.

      Blood

    • C.

      Ven

    • D.

      Derma

    Correct Answer
    C. Ven
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "ven." In the given list of words, "ven" is the only word that is directly related to veins. Veins are blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart, and "ven" is a shortened form of the word "vein." The other words in the list, such as hematoma, blood, and derma, are related to blood or skin but not specifically to veins. Therefore, "ven" is the correct answer.

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  • 17. 

    Liver

    • A.

      Hemat

    • B.

      Hepat

    • C.

      Should be eaten with onions and gravy

    • D.

      Liver tumor

    Correct Answer
    B. Hepat
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "hepat" because it is a term related to the liver. "Hepat" is a prefix used in medical terminology to refer to the liver. Therefore, it is the most appropriate option among the given choices.

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  • 18. 

    Anorexia

    • A.

      Obese

    • B.

      Patients that dont eat cake

    • C.

      Loss of appetite

    • D.

      Princes of an unknown country

    Correct Answer
    C. Loss of appetite
    Explanation
    The term "anorexia" refers to a medical condition characterized by a loss of appetite. This condition is often associated with a decreased desire to eat or a lack of interest in food. It is important to note that anorexia is not to be confused with the eating disorder known as anorexia nervosa, which involves distorted body image and an intense fear of gaining weight. In the given options, "loss of appetite" is the only one that accurately describes the meaning of anorexia.

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  • 19. 

    Lung

    • A.

      Pneum

    • B.

      Cancer

    • C.

      Derma

    • D.

      Gastr

    Correct Answer
    A. Pneum
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "pneum." This is because "pneum" is a root word that refers to the lungs. The other options, such as "cancer," "derma," and "gastr," do not relate to the lungs. Therefore, "pneum" is the most appropriate answer in this context.

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  • 20. 

    Muscle

    • A.

      Pector

    • B.

      Chest

    • C.

      Cyst

    • D.

      My

    Correct Answer
    D. My
    Explanation
    The word "my" is the correct answer because it is the only word in the given list that is a possessive pronoun. The other words, "muscle," "pector," "chest," and "cyst," are all nouns or medical terms, but "my" is the only word that functions as a pronoun indicating ownership or possession.

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  • 21. 

    Nerve

    • A.

      A character trait of offensive people

    • B.

      Ven

    • C.

      Neur

    • D.

      Nephr

    Correct Answer
    C. Neur
    Explanation
    The word "nerve" is a noun that refers to a bundle of fibers in the body that transmit signals between the brain and other parts of the body. The given options "ven," "neur," and "nephr" are not valid words or variations of "nerve." However, "neur" is a valid root word that pertains to nerves or the nervous system. Therefore, "neur" is the correct answer as it is the closest option related to the given word "nerve."

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  • 22. 

    Skin

    • A.

      Dermatitis

    • B.

      Derma

    • C.

      Hemat

    • D.

      Mast

    Correct Answer
    B. Derma
    Explanation
    The word "derma" is the correct answer because it is the root word that means "skin." The other options, dermatitis, hemat, and mast, are not related to the meaning of skin. Dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin, hemat refers to blood, and mast refers to a type of cell found in connective tissue. Therefore, "derma" is the only option that directly relates to the topic of skin.

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  • 23. 

    Stomach

    • A.

      Mast

    • B.

      Cyst

    • C.

      Gastr

    • D.

      Bloat

    Correct Answer
    C. Gastr
    Explanation
    The word "gastr" is the root word that pertains to the stomach. It is derived from the Greek word "gaster" which means stomach. The other words mentioned in the question, such as "mast," "cyst," and "bloat," do not have any direct association with the stomach. Therefore, "gastr" is the correct answer as it is the only word related to the given topic.

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  • 24. 

    Leukemia

    • A.

      Throught the skin

    • B.

      Brain inflammation

    • C.

      Red blood

    • D.

      Increased white blood cells

    Correct Answer
    D. Increased white blood cells
    Explanation
    Increased white blood cells can be an explanation for leukemia. Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, causing an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells. This condition disrupts the normal production and function of white blood cells, leading to a weakened immune system and an increased susceptibility to infections. Therefore, the presence of increased white blood cells is a characteristic feature of leukemia.

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  • 25. 

    Hepatoma

    • A.

      Hemat

    • B.

      Hepat

    • C.

      Heffa

    • D.

      Liver tumor

    Correct Answer
    D. Liver tumor
    Explanation
    The term "hepatoma" refers to a liver tumor, specifically a malignant tumor of the liver. This answer is correct because hepatoma is a medical term used to describe a tumor that originates in the liver. It is important to note that hepatomas are typically cancerous and can be a result of conditions such as hepatitis or cirrhosis.

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  • 26. 

    The organs from the mouth to the anus

    • A.

      Alveoli

    • B.

      Alimentary tract

    • C.

      Parenternal

    • D.

      Eustachian tube

    Correct Answer
    B. Alimentary tract
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "alimentary tract." The term "alimentary tract" refers to the organs that are involved in the process of digestion and absorption of food, which includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. This tract is responsible for breaking down food into nutrients that can be used by the body and eliminating waste products. The other options mentioned, such as alveoli (air sacs in the lungs), parenteral (administration of substances outside the digestive tract), and Eustachian tube (connecting the middle ear to the back of the throat), are not related to the process of digestion and absorption of food.

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  • 27. 

    An expansion or outward movement by muscles.

    • A.

      Flexor movement

    • B.

      Alveoli

    • C.

      When combining vowels

    • D.

      Endocrine system

    Correct Answer
    A. Flexor movement
    Explanation
    Flexor movement refers to the contraction or shortening of muscles, resulting in the bending or flexion of a joint. This movement is characterized by the decrease in the angle between two body parts. It is the opposite of extensor movement, which involves the extension or straightening of a joint. Flexor movement is commonly observed in activities such as bending the elbow or knee, curling the fingers, or bringing the foot towards the leg.

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  • 28. 

    A part of the lungs where gases are exchanged between blood and the air

    • A.

      Alveoli

    • B.

      Conjunctiva

    • C.

      Cornea

    • D.

      Eustachian tube

    Correct Answer
    A. Alveoli
    Explanation
    The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of gases, specifically oxygen and carbon dioxide, occurs between the bloodstream and the air. Oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses into the bloodstream through the thin walls of the alveoli, while carbon dioxide, a waste product, moves from the bloodstream into the alveoli to be exhaled. This exchange of gases is crucial for the body to obtain oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, supporting respiration and overall bodily functions.

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  • 29. 

    The eyelid lining

    • A.

      Diastolic phase

    • B.

      Cornea

    • C.

      Conjunctiva

    • D.

      Cyst

    Correct Answer
    C. Conjunctiva
    Explanation
    The conjunctiva is the correct answer because it is a thin, transparent layer of tissue that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and covers the white part of the eye. It helps to protect the eye and keep it lubricated by producing tears. The other options do not accurately describe the conjunctiva or its function.

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  • 30. 

    A vowel used to connect the prefix, root word, or suffix parts of a term

    • A.

      Conjunctiva

    • B.

      Diastolic phase

    • C.

      Combining vowel

    • D.

      Exceptional vowels

    Correct Answer
    C. Combining vowel
    Explanation
    A combining vowel is a vowel used to connect the prefix, root word, or suffix parts of a term. In medical terminology, it is used to improve the flow and pronunciation of words. It helps to separate the different word parts and make them easier to understand and pronounce. In the given options, "conjunctiva," "diastolic phase," and "exceptional vowels" are not related to the concept of a combining vowel. Therefore, the correct answer is "combining vowel."

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  • 31. 

    The blood pressure after the heart has completed a pumping stroke

    • A.

      Diastolic phase

    • B.

      Flexor movement

    • C.

      Alveoli

    • D.

      Pheum

    Correct Answer
    A. Diastolic pHase
    Explanation
    The diastolic phase refers to the period when the heart is relaxed and filling with blood after completing a pumping stroke. During this phase, the blood pressure in the arteries decreases as the heart chambers expand and fill with blood. This phase is important for the heart to rest and recharge before the next pumping stroke.

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  • 32. 

    A system of glands that secrete hormones into the blood stream

    • A.

      Endocrine system

    • B.

      Alimentary tract

    • C.

      Eustachian tube

    • D.

      Alveoli

    Correct Answer
    A. Endocrine system
    Explanation
    The endocrine system is a system of glands that release hormones directly into the bloodstream. These hormones then travel throughout the body to target cells and regulate various bodily functions and processes. This system plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis, controlling growth and development, regulating metabolism, and managing stress responses. Unlike the exocrine system, which releases substances through ducts, the endocrine system relies on the bloodstream to transport hormones to their target organs or tissues.

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  • 33. 

    The transparent outer part of the eye

    • A.

      Retina

    • B.

      Trache

    • C.

      Conjunctiva

    • D.

      Cornea

    Correct Answer
    D. Cornea
    Explanation
    The cornea is the transparent outer part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. It acts as a protective barrier and helps to focus light entering the eye. It plays a crucial role in vision by refracting light and contributing to the eye's ability to focus on objects at various distances.

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  • 34. 

    The tube that connects the middle ear to the throat

    • A.

      Eustachian tube

    • B.

      Fallopian tube

    • C.

      Esophagus tube

    • D.

      Colon tube

    Correct Answer
    A. Eustachian tube
    Explanation
    The eustachian tube is the correct answer because it is the tube that connects the middle ear to the throat. This tube helps to equalize air pressure between the middle ear and the outside environment, preventing discomfort and potential damage to the eardrum. The fallopian tube is not related to the ear, as it is part of the female reproductive system. The esophagus tube is responsible for transporting food from the throat to the stomach, while the colon tube is part of the large intestine.

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  • 35. 

    The inner lining of the eye that translates light to nerve impulses

    • A.

      Retina

    • B.

      Lacrimal gland

    • C.

      Cornea

    • D.

      Conjuctiva

    Correct Answer
    A. Retina
    Explanation
    The retina is the inner lining of the eye that translates light into nerve impulses. It contains specialized cells called photoreceptors that detect light and convert it into electrical signals, which are then transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve. This process allows us to perceive and interpret visual information. The other options listed (lacrimal gland, cornea, conjunctiva) do not have this specific function of translating light into nerve impulses.

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  • 36. 

    The body covering, skin hair, and nails.

    • A.

      Osseous tissue

    • B.

      Root word

    • C.

      Funk

    • D.

      Integumentary system

    Correct Answer
    D. Integumentary system
    Explanation
    The given answer "integumentary system" is correct because it refers to the body covering, which includes the skin, hair, and nails. The integumentary system is responsible for protecting the body from external threats, regulating body temperature, and providing sensory information. It is composed of various structures and functions that work together to maintain the overall health and well-being of the body.

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  • 37. 

    A type of wite blood cells (leukocytes) that helps the body defend itself against bacteria and diseased cells

    • A.

      Systolic phase

    • B.

      Tympanic membrane

    • C.

      Nephron

    • D.

      Lymphocytes

    Correct Answer
    D. LympHocytes
    Explanation
    Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cells that play a crucial role in the body's immune system. They help in defending the body against bacteria and diseased cells by recognizing and attacking them. Lymphocytes are responsible for producing antibodies, which are proteins that target specific pathogens and help in their destruction. These cells also have the ability to remember previous infections, allowing for a faster and more effective response in case of reinfection. Overall, lymphocytes are essential for maintaining a strong and healthy immune system.

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  • 38. 

    The functional unit of the kidney responsible for removing wastes from the blood and producing urines.

    • A.

      Nephron

    • B.

      Neuron

    • C.

      Lacrimal gland

    • D.

      Integumentary system

    Correct Answer
    A. NepHron
    Explanation
    The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for removing waste products from the blood and producing urine. It is composed of a glomerulus, tubules, and collecting ducts. The glomerulus filters blood, while the tubules reabsorb necessary substances and excrete waste products. The collecting ducts then carry the urine to the renal pelvis for elimination. The other options, neuron, lacrimal gland, and integumentary system, are not involved in the filtration and production of urine.

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  • 39. 

    The gland that produces tears for the  eyes

    • A.

      Saliva

    • B.

      Lacrimal gland

    • C.

      Conjunctiva

    • D.

      Swollen gland

    Correct Answer
    B. Lacrimal gland
    Explanation
    The lacrimal gland is responsible for producing tears for the eyes. Tears are essential for lubricating the eyes, keeping them moist, and protecting them from foreign particles or irritants. The lacrimal gland is located above the outer corner of each eye and releases tears onto the surface of the eye through small ducts. This helps to maintain the health and functionality of the eyes by providing moisture and preventing dryness or discomfort.

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  • 40. 

    The base component of a term which gives it a meaning that may be modified by other compnents

    • A.

      Connecting o

    • B.

      Prefix

    • C.

      Suffix

    • D.

      Root word

    Correct Answer
    D. Root word
    Explanation
    A root word is the base component of a term that gives it a meaning. It is the fundamental part of a word that can be modified by adding prefixes or suffixes.

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  • 41. 

    A modifying component of a term located a the end of the term

    • A.

      Root word

    • B.

      Suffix

    • C.

      Prefix

    • D.

      Fix-a-flat

    Correct Answer
    B. Suffix
    Explanation
    A suffix is a modifying component of a term that is located at the end of the term. It is added to the root word to change its meaning or to create a new word. In this context, the term "suffix" fits the given definition as it is the only option that accurately describes a component added at the end of a word. The other options, such as "root word," "prefix," and "fix-a-flat," do not align with the given definition.

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  • 42. 

    A modifying component of a term located a the beginning of the term

    • A.

      Prefix

    • B.

      Suffix

    • C.

      Connecting o

    • D.

      Root word

    Correct Answer
    A. Prefix
    Explanation
    A prefix is a modifying component of a term located at the beginning of the term. It is added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning or create a new word. For example, in the word "preheat," the prefix "pre-" means before, so it changes the meaning of the word to "heat before."

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  • 43. 

    The blood pressure as the heart is pumping blood into the cardiovascular system

    • A.

      Osseous tissue

    • B.

      Systolic phase

    • C.

      Typmanic membrane

    • D.

      Phase 1

    Correct Answer
    B. Systolic pHase
    Explanation
    The systolic phase refers to the phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart is contracting and pumping blood into the cardiovascular system. During this phase, the blood pressure reaches its highest point as the heart pushes blood out into the arteries. The systolic phase is an important part of the overall blood pressure reading and is typically represented by the higher number in a blood pressure measurement.

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  • 44. 

    The functional unit of the nervous system

    • A.

      Neuron

    • B.

      Nephron

    • C.

      Osseous tissue

    • D.

      Toilet tissue

    Correct Answer
    A. Neuron
    Explanation
    A neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system. It is a specialized cell that is responsible for transmitting electrical signals and information throughout the body. Neurons are essential for processes such as sensory perception, motor control, and cognitive functions. They have unique structures, including dendrites that receive signals, an axon that transmits signals, and synapses that allow communication between neurons. Neurons play a crucial role in coordinating and regulating various bodily functions, making them the fundamental building blocks of the nervous system.

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  • 45. 

    The rigid portion of the bone tissue

    • A.

      Osseous tissue

    • B.

      Toilet tissue

    • C.

      Skin tissue

    • D.

      Bone tissue

    Correct Answer
    A. Osseous tissue
    Explanation
    The correct answer is osseous tissue. Osseous tissue refers to the rigid portion of the bone tissue. It is the main component of bones and provides support, strength, and protection to the body. Osseous tissue is composed of specialized cells called osteocytes, along with collagen fibers and calcium phosphate minerals. This tissue is responsible for the formation, growth, and repair of bones in the body.

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  • 46. 

    The membrane that transmits sound waves to the inner ear

    • A.

      Ear drum

    • B.

      Saxaphone

    • C.

      Lacrimal gland

    • D.

      Tympanic membrane

    Correct Answer
    D. Tympanic membrane
    Explanation
    The tympanic membrane, also known as the eardrum, is a thin membrane located in the ear that transmits sound waves to the inner ear. When sound waves enter the ear, they cause the eardrum to vibrate, which then transfers these vibrations to the tiny bones in the middle ear. These bones amplify the sound and transmit it to the inner ear, where it is converted into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. Therefore, the tympanic membrane plays a crucial role in the process of hearing by transmitting sound waves from the outer ear to the inner ear.

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  • 47. 

    Medical science terminology has a ____ in every word.

    • A.

      Root word

    • B.

      Combining vowel

    • C.

      Suffix

    • D.

      All the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Root word
    Explanation
    In medical science terminology, every word consists of a root word. The root word forms the main part of the word and gives it its basic meaning. It is usually derived from Latin or Greek. Additionally, medical terms may also include a combining vowel, which is used to connect the root word with other word parts. Lastly, medical terms often have a suffix, which is added to the end of the word to modify its meaning or indicate a specific condition or procedure. Therefore, the correct answer is "root word."

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  • 48. 

    The ____ is a modifier attached to the end of the root word and the ____ is a modifier attached to the from of the rood word

    • A.

      Prefix, suffix

    • B.

      Suffix, prefix

    • C.

      Suffix, root

    • D.

      Prefix, root

    Correct Answer
    B. Suffix, prefix
    Explanation
    In this question, the explanation lies in understanding the definitions of the terms "prefix" and "suffix". A prefix is a modifier attached to the front or beginning of a root word, while a suffix is a modifier attached to the end or back of a root word. Therefore, the correct answer is "suffix, prefix" because the first blank refers to the modifier attached to the end of the root word (suffix), and the second blank refers to the modifier attached to the front of the root word (prefix).

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  • 49. 

    The cardiovascular system distributes blood through the body in

    • A.

      Arteries and capillaries

    • B.

      Arteries, capillaries, and veins

    • C.

      Veins and arteries

    • D.

      Veins, glands, and arteries

    Correct Answer
    B. Arteries, capillaries, and veins
    Explanation
    The cardiovascular system is responsible for distributing blood throughout the body. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to various organs and tissues. Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins, allowing for the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products. Veins then carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Therefore, the correct answer is "arteries, capillaries, and veins."

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  • 50. 

    Blood pressure records two phases.  Label the correct phase in this reading: 140/190

    • A.

      140 = conductive 190= inductive

    • B.

      140 = inductive 190= conductive

    • C.

      140 = systole 190= diastole

    • D.

      140 = diastole 190= systole

    Correct Answer
    C. 140 = systole 190= diastole
    Explanation
    In a blood pressure reading, the first number (140 in this case) represents the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries when the heart is contracting and pumping blood. The second number (190 in this case) represents the diastolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats. Therefore, the correct phase for the given reading is 140 = systole and 190 = diastole.

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Nov 20, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Ashleycream

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