Pharm Tech Chapter 17 ( Other Environments)

A home care agency is the correct answer because it is a business that provides a range of home nursing care services, including infusion and antibiotic therapy. A consultant pharmacist may be involved in the agency to provide medication management services, but the agency itself is responsible for offering various home nursing care services. Therefore, the other options (consultant pharmacist and antibiotic therapy) are not the correct answer.

An automated dispensing system is a system that allows medications to be dispensed directly from a machine at the point of use. This is done after receiving confirmation of an order from a central computer system. This system eliminates the need for manual dispensing by a pharmacist, making the process more efficient and reducing the chances of errors. It also helps in maintaining accurate medication inventory and tracking usage.

A chronic condition refers to a long-term medical condition that requires ongoing treatment for an extended period. Unlike an acute condition, which is temporary and typically resolves on its own or with short-term treatment, a chronic condition persists over time and often requires ongoing management and care. Antibiotic therapy, on the other hand, specifically refers to the use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and is not a comprehensive term for all chronic conditions. Therefore, the correct answer is chronic condition.

An acute condition refers to a sudden and severe medical condition that requires immediate treatment. Unlike chronic conditions that persist over a long period of time, acute conditions typically develop rapidly and have a short duration. This answer suggests that the individual is experiencing a sudden health issue that needs urgent attention.

Antibiotic therapy is the correct answer because it is a type of infusion therapy used specifically to treat infections. Antibiotics are medications that are designed to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria, and they are commonly administered through intravenous (IV) infusion to ensure a rapid and effective delivery of the medication into the bloodstream. This therapy is crucial in fighting bacterial infections and can help to reduce symptoms, prevent complications, and promote healing.

Chemotherapy is the correct answer because it is a type of infusion therapy commonly associated with oncology programs at hospitals or clinics. It involves the administration of drugs to treat cancer by targeting and killing cancer cells throughout the body. Chemotherapy can be given through different methods, including intravenous infusion, oral pills, or injections. It is an integral part of cancer treatment and aims to shrink tumors, prevent their spread, and eliminate cancer cells.

Mail order pharmacies are typically used for maintenance medications, which are medications taken on a regular basis for chronic conditions. Root canal is a dental procedure and does not require ongoing medication. On the other hand, HIV/AIDS, depression, and hypertension are chronic conditions that often require long-term medication management. Therefore, root canal would not be likely to require maintenance medication.

The correct answer is 24 to 48 hours because mail order medications are typically delivered within this time frame. This ensures that patients receive their medications promptly and can begin their treatment without delay. Longer delivery times, such as 2 weeks, 4 weeks, or 6 weeks, would be impractical for medications that may be needed urgently. Therefore, the shortest delivery time of 24 to 48 hours is the most reasonable and efficient option.

An acute condition refers to a sudden and severe illness or injury that requires immediate medical attention and treatment. Unlike chronic conditions that persist over a long period of time, acute conditions develop rapidly and have a short duration. The term "acute" signifies the urgency and seriousness of the condition, emphasizing the need for immediate intervention to prevent further complications or deterioration of health.

Mail order pharmacies must follow federal and state requirements because they operate within the United States and are subject to regulations set by both the federal government and individual states. These requirements ensure that mail order pharmacies adhere to safety standards, maintain proper record-keeping, and comply with licensing and certification guidelines. By adhering to both federal and state regulations, mail order pharmacies can ensure the safe and legal distribution of medications to patients across the country.

A chronic condition refers to a long-lasting medical condition that requires ongoing treatment over an extended period. Unlike acute conditions that have a sudden onset and short duration, chronic conditions persist for a prolonged time and often require management rather than a cure. Examples of chronic conditions include diabetes, asthma, and arthritis. These conditions typically require continuous medical care, lifestyle adjustments, and medication to control symptoms and prevent complications.

The statement suggests that many hospitals provide home infusion services. This means that these hospitals are capable of administering intravenous medications, fluids, or nutrients to patients in the comfort of their own homes. This service is often preferred by patients who require long-term or frequent infusion treatments but do not need to be hospitalized. Therefore, the answer is true, indicating that the statement is correct.

A maintenance medication refers to a medication that is needed continuously to treat a chronic condition. Unlike medications for acute conditions, which are taken for a short period of time to address a temporary health issue, maintenance medications are necessary for the long-term management of a chronic condition. These medications help control symptoms, prevent complications, and maintain the overall health of individuals with chronic conditions. Asking a technician about maintenance medication would likely provide information on the specific medication needed for ongoing treatment.

Parenteral nutrition therapy is the correct answer because it refers to the type of infusion therapy associated with patients with digestive disorders or AIDS. This therapy involves providing essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream through intravenous (IV) infusion. It is used when a patient is unable to consume food orally or when the digestive system is unable to absorb nutrients effectively. Parenteral nutrition therapy ensures that patients receive the necessary nutrients to maintain their nutritional status and support their overall health.

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Home infusion is the correct answer because it refers to the administration of medication through an IV or other medical devices in the comfort of a patient's home. This method of healthcare is becoming increasingly popular due to its convenience and cost-effectiveness compared to hospital stays. With advancements in technology and the availability of skilled healthcare professionals, more patients are opting for home infusion as it allows them to receive necessary treatments without the need for extended hospital stays. This trend has led to the fast growth of the home infusion sector in the field of home health care.

The physician is responsible for ordering the infusion therapy as they are the primary healthcare provider who assesses the patient's condition, determines the appropriate treatment plan, and prescribes the necessary medications or therapies. The physician's expertise and knowledge of the patient's medical history allow them to make informed decisions regarding the need for infusion therapy and the specific requirements for the treatment.

A consultant pharmacist is responsible for developing and maintaining an individual pharmaceutical plan for each patient in a long-term care facility. They work closely with healthcare teams to ensure that medications are appropriate, safe, and effective for each patient's specific needs. They review medication regimens, provide recommendations, and monitor patients' responses to medications. This role requires specialized knowledge and expertise in geriatric pharmacotherapy and long-term care regulations.

A distributive pharmacist is responsible for ensuring that patients receive the correct medications that have been ordered. They play a crucial role in the dispensing process, accurately filling prescriptions and verifying that the correct medications are provided to patients. This is especially important in long-term care settings, where patients may have complex medication regimens and require ongoing medication management. The distributive pharmacist ensures that medications are safely and accurately distributed to patients, helping to prevent medication errors and ensure that patients receive the appropriate treatment.

Assembly line processing is the correct answer because it refers to the type of order processing used by mail order pharmacies where each step in the prescription fill process is completed or managed by a person who specializes in that step. This method is similar to how an assembly line works, where each worker performs a specific task in a sequential manner to efficiently complete the overall process.

Antibiotic therapy is the correct answer because it is a common home infusion service used in treating AIDS. This treatment involves the administration of antibiotics to combat infections caused by bacteria in individuals with AIDS. It is used to prevent or treat various bacterial infections that can occur due to a weakened immune system in AIDS patients. Antibiotic therapy helps to control and manage these infections, improving the overall health and well-being of individuals with AIDS.

A registered nurse is responsible for coordinating and monitoring the care plan in a home care team. They have the necessary skills and knowledge to assess the patient's condition, develop a care plan, and ensure that it is implemented effectively. Registered nurses also have the ability to supervise and delegate tasks to other members of the home care team, such as home care aides, to ensure that the patient's needs are met. They play a crucial role in overseeing the overall care provided to the patient and ensuring that it is of high quality.

Home infusion pharmacies are involved in preparing admixtures and providing infusion pumps. This means that they are responsible for preparing customized medications that are administered through intravenous infusion. Admixtures are a combination of different medications or solutions that are mixed together to create a specific dosage for a patient. Home infusion pharmacies also provide infusion pumps, which are devices used to deliver the medication at a controlled rate. This service is important for patients who require long-term or complex medication therapies that cannot be administered through traditional oral tablets or capsules.

A consultant pharmacist is responsible for developing and maintaining an individual pharmaceutical plan for each long-term care patient. They work closely with patients, healthcare providers, and other members of the healthcare team to ensure that the medication therapy is safe, effective, and appropriate for each patient's specific needs. They review medication regimens, identify any potential drug interactions or adverse effects, and make recommendations for adjustments or changes to optimize patient outcomes. They also provide education and counseling to patients and their caregivers to promote medication adherence and proper use of medications.

A home care aide is not involved in medication therapy because their role primarily focuses on assisting with daily living activities, personal care, and household tasks. They do not have the necessary training or qualifications to administer or manage medications. This responsibility falls under the purview of the nurse, pharmacist, or physician, who are trained professionals in medication therapy management.

A Registered Pharmacist (R.Ph) may be involved with compounding, labeling delivery, and other non-consulting activities in the home care team. They have the necessary knowledge and expertise to handle medication-related tasks and ensure proper compounding, labeling, and delivery of medications to patients in a home care setting.