1.
Peri Care
Correct Answer
A. Perineal Care
Explanation
Perineal care refers to the cleaning and maintenance of the perineal area, which includes the external genitalia and the surrounding skin. This care is important to prevent infection and promote hygiene, particularly in individuals who are immobile, have urinary or fecal incontinence, or have undergone childbirth or surgery in the perineal area. Perineal care involves gentle cleansing, drying, and applying any necessary ointments or creams to keep the area clean and healthy. Peri care and perinatal care, on the other hand, refer to different aspects of healthcare and are not directly related to the cleaning and maintenance of the perineal area.
2.
C/O means
Correct Answer
C. Complains of
Explanation
C/O is an abbreviation commonly used in medical contexts to indicate "complains of." It is typically used to describe a patient's reported symptoms or concerns. For example, a medical record might state "C/O chest pain" to indicate that the patient is experiencing chest pain and has reported it to the healthcare provider. In this context, "complains of" is a more appropriate interpretation of C/O than the other options provided.
3.
BM
Correct Answer
B. Bowel Movement
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bowel Movement" because in the given list of abbreviations, "BM" commonly refers to "Bowel Movement." It is a medical term used to describe the process of passing waste material from the digestive system out of the body. The other options, "Body Mass" and "Bed Made," do not match the commonly known meaning of "BM" in medical terminology.
4.
FF
Correct Answer
C. Force Fluids
5.
BRP
Correct Answer
B. Bath Room Privliges
Explanation
The correct answer is "Bath Room Privileges." This term refers to the permission or access granted to an individual to use the bathroom. It is commonly used in healthcare settings, where patients may have restrictions or limitations on their ability to use the bathroom independently. The acronym BRP is often used as a shorthand notation in medical documentation to indicate that a patient has been granted the privilege to use the bathroom as needed.
6.
SOB
Correct Answer
C. Shortness of Breath
7.
Inc
Correct Answer
C. Incontinence
8.
Dyspnea
Correct Answer
A. Difficulty breathing
Explanation
The term "dyspnea" refers to difficulty breathing. This can manifest as a sensation of breathlessness or shortness of breath. It is a common symptom that can be caused by various medical conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart failure, or anxiety. Difficulty breathing may be accompanied by other symptoms such as wheezing, chest pain, or coughing. It is important to identify the underlying cause of dyspnea in order to provide appropriate treatment and management.
9.
UA
Correct Answer
B. Urinalysis
Explanation
Urinalysis is the correct answer because it is the only option that is related to the medical field. Unavailable and unattentive do not have any connection to the medical field and therefore cannot be the correct answer. Urinalysis is a diagnostic test that examines the urine for various substances and can provide important information about a person's health.
10.
Disch
Correct Answer
A. Discharge
Explanation
The word "discharge" is the correct answer because it is the base form of the verb, while "discharged" is the past tense form. The question is asking for the correct form of the word, and "discharge" is the appropriate choice in this context.
11.
H2O
Correct Answer
C. Water
12.
Et
Correct Answer
B. And
13.
W/c
Correct Answer
A. Wheel chair
14.
Lb
Correct Answer
C. Pound
15.
Ad Lib
Correct Answer
B. As desired
Explanation
The correct answer is "As desired." This means that the action should be done according to one's wishes or preferences. It implies that there are no specific instructions or restrictions, and the person can do it in any way they want.
16.
Q3h
Correct Answer
A. Every 3 hours
Explanation
The given answer "every 3 hours" is the correct explanation because the question mentions "q3h" which is a commonly used medical abbreviation for "every 3 hours". This means that a certain action or medication should be done or taken every 3 hours. The additional phrases "quanity 3" and "quite in 3 hours" do not provide any relevant information to the question and can be disregarded.
17.
Qd
Correct Answer
C. Every day
18.
OOB
Correct Answer
B. Out of Bed
19.
DON
Correct Answer
A. Director of Nursing
Explanation
The correct answer is Director of Nursing. This is because DON stands for Director of Nursing, which is a position responsible for overseeing and managing the nursing department in a healthcare facility. The Director of Nursing is responsible for ensuring the delivery of high-quality patient care, managing nursing staff, developing and implementing nursing policies and procedures, and collaborating with other healthcare professionals to improve patient outcomes.
20.
HOB
Correct Answer
C. Head of Bed
Explanation
The acronym "HOB" stands for "Head of Bed." This term is commonly used in medical settings to refer to the position of a patient's bed, specifically the angle at which the head of the bed is raised. Adjusting the head of the bed can have various therapeutic purposes, such as improving breathing, reducing acid reflux, or promoting circulation. The other options provided, "Healing of Body" and "Help out of Bed," do not accurately represent the meaning of "HOB" in a medical context.
21.
What is the normal temp for the followingOralRectalAxillary
Correct Answer
98.6
99.6
97.6
Explanation
The normal temperature for the following methods of measurement is 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit for oral, 99.6 degrees Fahrenheit for rectal, and 97.6 degrees Fahrenheit for axillary.
22.
A rectal themometer has what color top>
Correct Answer
red
Explanation
A rectal thermometer has a red top because the color red is commonly associated with caution and warning. In medical settings, red is often used to indicate potential danger or high risk areas. By having a red top, it serves as a visual reminder to healthcare professionals to exercise caution and follow proper procedures when using the rectal thermometer.
23.
The normal pulse is between bpm
Correct Answer
60-100
Explanation
The normal pulse rate of a person is typically between 60-100 beats per minute (bpm). This range indicates a healthy heart rate and is considered normal for adults at rest. However, it is important to note that individual variations may exist, and factors such as age, fitness level, and underlying medical conditions can affect the normal pulse rate.
24.
Bradycardia is bpm, Tachycardi is bpm
Correct Answer
less than 60
higher than 100
60<
100>
Explanation
This question is asking for the definitions of bradycardia and tachycardia. Bradycardia refers to a heart rate that is less than 60 beats per minute (bpm), while tachycardia refers to a heart rate that is higher than 100 bpm. The answer choices correctly state these definitions by listing "less than 60" for bradycardia and "higher than 100" for tachycardia. The answer choices also include the values of 60 and 100, which are not the definitions of bradycardia and tachycardia, but rather the cut-off points between normal heart rate and abnormal heart rate.
25.
Where are the following pulse sites located?FemoralCarotidApical
Correct Answer
in the leg
in the neck
in the chest
Explanation
The correct answer is that the femoral pulse site is located in the leg, the carotid pulse site is located in the neck, and the apical pulse site is located in the chest. These pulse sites are specific areas where the pulse can be easily felt and assessed. The femoral pulse can be found in the groin area, the carotid pulse can be felt on the side of the neck, and the apical pulse is located on the left side of the chest, just below the nipple.
26.
Most common site used to take pulse
Correct Answer
A. Brachial
Explanation
The brachial artery is the most common site used to take a pulse. It is located in the upper arm, just above the elbow. This site is often preferred because it is easily accessible and the artery is close to the surface of the skin, making it easier to feel the pulse. Additionally, the brachial artery is a major artery that carries oxygenated blood to the arm, making it a reliable site for assessing the pulse rate and rhythm. The radial artery, located in the wrist, is also commonly used to take a pulse, but the brachial artery is generally considered the primary site. The term "apical radial" does not accurately describe a specific pulse site and is therefore not the correct answer.