Arista ~ ACE Level One Exam
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Cloud Networking compared with the older Legacy Networking allows Arista to get product and services to market faster than competitors. True or False?
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True
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False
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About This Quiz
* Answer all questions
* You have 60 minutes for the entire exam
* You will not be able to revise your answer once you click Next
* Grading is based on all questions, not just the ones you answer
* 70% score is required to pass
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- 2.
The MAC address is a combination of vendor assigned information and hardware assigned information. True or False?
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The MAC address, also known as the Media Access Control address, is a unique identifier assigned to network interfaces for communication on a network. It consists of a combination of vendor assigned information, which identifies the manufacturer of the network interface, and hardware assigned information, which is unique to each network interface. Therefore, the statement that the MAC address is a combination of vendor assigned information and hardware assigned information is true.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Network data is what?
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A bunch of numbers and letters
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Only numbers from 0 – 10
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Made up of all combinations of numbers, letters and symbols
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All zeros and ones
Correct Answer
A. All zeros and onesExplanation
Network data is represented in binary form, which consists of only zeros and ones. This binary representation is used to transmit and store information in computer networks. Each zero or one represents a bit, and combinations of these bits are used to represent different types of data such as text, images, and videos. Therefore, the correct answer is that network data is made up of all zeros and ones.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Data Checksum is required with both TCP and UDP. True or False?
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
Data Checksum is only required with TCP and not with UDP. TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a connection-oriented protocol that ensures reliable and ordered delivery of data packets. It uses a checksum to verify the integrity of the data being transmitted. On the other hand, UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a connectionless protocol that does not guarantee reliable delivery or order of data packets. It does not use a checksum for data integrity. Therefore, the statement "Data Checksum is required with both TCP and UDP" is false.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A LAG does what in a network?
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Decreases the “delay” in the network
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Assigns unused ports to incoming traffic
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Combines ports into a single logical unit
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Shortens the gap between two neighbor switches
Correct Answer
A. Combines ports into a single logical unitExplanation
A LAG, or Link Aggregation Group, combines multiple physical ports into a single logical unit. This allows for increased bandwidth and redundancy in the network. By combining the ports, the LAG can distribute traffic across them, improving overall network performance and providing fault tolerance. This is commonly used in scenarios where high bandwidth and reliability are required, such as connecting switches or servers to a network.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following routing algorithms is not correct below?
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LCR
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OSPF
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RIP
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IS-IS
Correct Answer
A. LCR -
- 7.
DevOps brings agile/modern development together with operations of a data center. True or False?
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
DevOps is a practice that combines software development (agile/modern development) and IT operations (operations of a data center) to improve collaboration and efficiency in the software development process. It focuses on automating processes, continuous integration and delivery, and fostering a culture of collaboration and communication between development and operations teams. Therefore, the statement that DevOps brings agile/modern development together with operations of a data center is true.Rate this question:
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- 8.
When Layer 3 was brought into the switch world, what process or term became the next generation of network control?
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Destination programming
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Packet disbursement
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Broadcast
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Routing
Correct Answer
A. RoutingExplanation
When Layer 3 was introduced in the switch world, the next generation of network control became routing. Routing is the process of selecting the best path for network traffic to travel from one network to another. It involves analyzing the destination address of packets and determining the most efficient route for them to reach their destination. Routing plays a crucial role in directing network traffic and ensuring efficient communication between different networks.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The Routing table really has two different tables. One is the Routing Information Base (RIB) and the other is what type of Information Base?
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Network
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Terminating
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Exiting
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Forwarding
Correct Answer
A. ForwardingExplanation
The Routing table consists of two different tables: the Routing Information Base (RIB) and the Forwarding Information Base (FIB). The RIB contains all the routes learned by the router through various routing protocols, while the FIB is a subset of the RIB and is used for actual packet forwarding. It contains only the routes that are actively used for forwarding packets. Therefore, the correct answer is Forwarding.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Cabling is not a simple decision due to cost vs latest cabling vs future upgrade costs. True or False?
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement suggests that deciding on cabling is not an easy task because it involves considering factors such as cost, the latest cabling options, and potential future upgrade costs. This implies that the decision-making process for cabling is complex and requires careful consideration. Therefore, the correct answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What IEEE standard for wireless was put in place in 1997. What was this standard?
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802.10
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802.55
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802.11
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802.44
Correct Answer
A. 802.11Explanation
In 1997, the IEEE standard for wireless communication was introduced and it was known as 802.11. This standard revolutionized wireless networking by providing specifications for wireless local area networks (WLANs). It defined the protocols and technologies used for wireless communication, including the popular Wi-Fi.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The switchport command provides options for which layer interface?
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Layer 2
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Layer 3
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Layer 4
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Layer 5
Correct Answer
A. Layer 2Explanation
The switchport command provides options for configuring Layer 2 interfaces. Layer 2 refers to the data link layer in the OSI model, which is responsible for the reliable transmission of data between adjacent network nodes. The switchport command allows users to configure various settings such as VLAN membership, trunking, and port security on Layer 2 interfaces of a network switch.Rate this question:
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- 13.
IS-IS and OSPF are what kind of protocols?
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Performance protocols
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Network protocols
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Switching protocols
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Routing protocols
Correct Answer
A. Routing protocolsExplanation
IS-IS and OSPF are both examples of routing protocols. Routing protocols are used in computer networks to determine the best path for data packets to travel from one network to another. These protocols exchange information about network topology and calculate the most efficient routes for data transmission. IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System) and OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) are two commonly used routing protocols in large-scale networks. They enable routers to dynamically update and maintain routing tables, ensuring efficient and reliable data transmission within the network.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In addition to IP addresses, what other address is important in identifying data?
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The server address
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The gateway address
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The MAC address
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The HTTP address
Correct Answer
A. The MAC addressExplanation
The MAC address is important in identifying data, in addition to IP addresses. MAC address stands for Media Access Control address and it is a unique identifier assigned to network interfaces. It is used at the data link layer of a network to uniquely identify devices on a local network. Unlike IP addresses, which can change or be assigned dynamically, MAC addresses are typically assigned permanently to a device's network interface. Therefore, the MAC address is crucial in identifying data as it helps in determining the source and destination of network traffic within a local network.Rate this question:
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- 15.
If during an ARP, a match does not occur, what does a router do to the packet?
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Resends it
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Reverts it
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Encapsulates it
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Discards it
Correct Answer
A. Discards itExplanation
If during an ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) process, a match does not occur, a router will discard the packet. This means that the router will not forward the packet to its intended destination and will instead drop it. This could happen if the router is unable to find the appropriate MAC address for the IP address in the ARP table. By discarding the packet, the router ensures that it does not send the packet to an incorrect or unknown destination.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Since switches basically broadcast all traffic to all other switches, what was the next invention that gave the network a boundary to control this excessive traffic?
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Layer 3
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Security
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100Gbps
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Fiber
Correct Answer
A. Layer 3Explanation
Layer 3 is the correct answer because it introduced the concept of routing, which allowed networks to be divided into smaller, more manageable segments. By using Layer 3, networks could control the flow of traffic and reduce the amount of unnecessary broadcast traffic that switches were generating. This helped to improve network efficiency and performance.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which technology allows customers on public WANs to feel more comfortable with transferring sensitive data across the internet?
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MLAG
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OPEX
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VPN
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LCM
Correct Answer
A. VPNExplanation
A VPN (Virtual Private Network) allows customers on public WANs (Wide Area Networks) to feel more comfortable with transferring sensitive data across the internet. By creating a secure and encrypted connection between the user's device and the destination server, a VPN ensures that the data transmitted remains private and protected from potential threats or unauthorized access. This technology provides an added layer of security and confidentiality, making it an ideal choice for transferring sensitive information over public networks.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The speed of a response using http requests is based on what factor below?
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The speed of your computer
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The speed of your router
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The speed and traffic between the beginning and end of the journey the data takes
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The firewall blocking mechanism
Correct Answer
A. The speed and traffic between the beginning and end of the journey the data takesExplanation
The speed of a response using HTTP requests is based on the speed and traffic between the beginning and end of the journey the data takes. This means that the time it takes for a response to be received depends on the network conditions, including the speed of the internet connection and any congestion or delays along the route the data travels. The speed of the computer or router, as well as the firewall blocking mechanism, may have an impact on the overall performance of the system, but they are not directly responsible for the speed of the response in this context.Rate this question:
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- 19.
This binary number, 11001000, has what value?
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100
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150
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200
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250
Correct Answer
A. 200Explanation
The binary number 11001000 can be converted to its decimal equivalent by multiplying each digit by its corresponding power of 2 and adding them together. In this case, the calculation would be: 1 * 2^7 + 1 * 2^6 + 0 * 2^5 + 0 * 2^4 + 1 * 2^3 + 0 * 2^2 + 0 * 2^1 + 0 * 2^0 = 128 + 64 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 200. Therefore, the value of the binary number 11001000 is 200.Rate this question:
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- 20.
DHCP and BOOTP are methods of making requests on a network and pass traffic. Routers do not pass what kind of traffic?
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Internet traffic
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Reassigned traffic
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Broadcast traffic
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Outgoing traffic
Correct Answer
A. Broadcast trafficExplanation
Routers do not pass broadcast traffic. Broadcast traffic is a type of network traffic where a packet is sent to all devices on a network. Routers, on the other hand, are designed to forward packets between different networks or subnets. They do not forward broadcast packets because it would result in unnecessary network congestion and potential security risks. Instead, routers use routing tables to determine the best path for forwarding packets to their destination.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The movement from Mainframes to PC’s to Servers caused the world to migrate to what concept?
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Networking
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Data Centers
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Cooler Buildings
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Network Engineering
Correct Answer
A. Data CentersExplanation
The movement from Mainframes to PC's to Servers caused the world to migrate to the concept of Data Centers. As technology advanced, the need for centralized storage and processing of data became crucial. Data Centers emerged as large-scale facilities that house computer systems and associated components, such as servers, networking equipment, and storage systems. They provide a secure and controlled environment for data management and processing, enabling organizations to efficiently store, manage, and distribute their data. The shift to Data Centers allowed for better scalability, reliability, and accessibility of data, leading to significant advancements in various industries.Rate this question:
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- 22.
If a “match” is not found in a Routing Table, then what happens to packets; they are what?
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Terminated
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Failed
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Dropped
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Returned
Correct Answer
A. DroppedExplanation
If a "match" is not found in a Routing Table, then the packets are dropped. This means that the packets are not forwarded to any destination and are discarded by the router.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which traffic has the greater drain on CPUs, Broadcast or Unicast?
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Broadcast
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Unicast
Correct Answer
A. BroadcastExplanation
Broadcast traffic has a greater drain on CPUs compared to unicast traffic. This is because broadcast traffic is sent to all devices on a network, causing each device to process and handle the received data. As a result, the CPU of each device needs to allocate resources to process the broadcast traffic, leading to a higher CPU usage. On the other hand, unicast traffic is specifically targeted to a single device, reducing the overall CPU load compared to broadcast traffic.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What is the maximum number of VLANs supported by Arista switches??
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64
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256
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1024
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4096
Correct Answer
A. 4096Explanation
Arista switches support a maximum of 4096 VLANs. VLANs are used to logically divide a network into smaller segments, allowing for better network management and security. This high number of supported VLANs allows for greater flexibility in network design and scalability, making Arista switches suitable for large and complex networks.Rate this question:
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- 25.
In Command Mode, what is the shortest version of switch#show that is possible?
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S
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Sh
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Sho
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Show
Correct Answer
A. ShExplanation
The shortest version of the "switch#show" command in Command Mode is "sh".Rate this question:
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- 26.
When creating VLANs, what is the correct syntax for creating more than one at a time?
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Arista(config-vlan-2)# vlan 3:4
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Arista(config-vlan-2)# vlan 3-4
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Arista(config-vlan-2)# vlan 3--4
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Arista(config-vlan-2)# vlan 3;4
Correct Answer
A. Arista(config-vlan-2)# vlan 3-4Explanation
The correct syntax for creating more than one VLAN at a time is "Arista(config-vlan-2)# vlan 3-4". This syntax indicates that VLANs 3 to 4 will be created simultaneously.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What request/message is sent from a router to another adjacent router to detect if the router is up?
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Awake
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Hello
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Open
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Alert
Correct Answer
A. HelloExplanation
The correct answer is "Hello". When a router wants to check if another adjacent router is up and functioning, it sends a "Hello" message. This message serves as a kind of handshake between the routers, allowing them to establish and maintain a connection. By receiving a "Hello" message, the receiving router can confirm that the other router is operational and ready to communicate.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The Arista EOS is placed on what operating system?
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Apple
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Windows
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Linux
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Unix
Correct Answer
A. LinuxExplanation
The correct answer is Linux because the Arista EOS (Extensible Operating System) is specifically designed to run on Linux-based operating systems. It is a network operating system that provides advanced network functionality and management capabilities for Arista switches. By running on Linux, Arista EOS benefits from the stability, security, and flexibility of the Linux platform, allowing for efficient and reliable network operations.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which below is most accurate about Data Packets below?
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Data is sent as one big packet
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Data is sent in many small packets wrapped by headers
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Data is sent all at once from beginning to end point
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Data is always sent across different hosts for security
Correct Answer
A. Data is sent in many small packets wrapped by headersExplanation
Data is sent in many small packets wrapped by headers. This is the most accurate statement about data packets. When data is transmitted over a network, it is divided into smaller packets. Each packet contains a portion of the data along with additional information in the form of headers. These headers contain important details such as the source and destination addresses, sequence numbers, and error-checking information. The packets are then sent individually across the network and reassembled at the receiving end to reconstruct the original data. This packet-based transmission allows for efficient and reliable data transfer.Rate this question:
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- 30.
In a network, servers, routers and switches are doing what below all the time?
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Waiting
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Sending
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Receiving
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Listening
Correct Answer
A. ListeningExplanation
Servers, routers, and switches in a network are constantly listening. Listening refers to the act of passively receiving and processing incoming data packets or signals. These network devices are designed to constantly monitor the network for any incoming data or signals that they need to process or forward. By listening, these devices can effectively perform their roles in the network by receiving and processing data, allowing for efficient communication and data transfer between devices connected to the network.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The OSI Model has 7 layers. Which is layer 4?
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Data Link
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Network
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Transport
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Presentation
Correct Answer
A. TransportExplanation
The correct answer is Transport. The OSI Model consists of 7 layers, and layer 4 is known as the Transport layer. This layer is responsible for end-to-end communication between hosts and ensures reliable and error-free delivery of data. It establishes connections, manages flow control, and provides error recovery mechanisms.Rate this question:
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- 32.
If (4) 10Gbps interfaces are mapped to a chip that can handle 20Gbps, using LACP, capacity of this example yields what kind of maximum speed output?
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10 Gbps
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20 Gbps
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40 Gbps
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200 Gbps
Correct Answer
A. 20 GbpsExplanation
When (4) 10Gbps interfaces are mapped to a chip that can handle 20Gbps using LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol), the maximum speed output will be limited to the capacity of the chip, which is 20Gbps. Therefore, the correct answer is 20 Gbps.Rate this question:
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- 33.
In OSPF, if both ends of the link agree on protocol, parameters and config then they become what?
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Unicast
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Multicast
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Adjacent Neighbors
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Routing Partners
Correct Answer
A. Adjacent NeighborsExplanation
When both ends of the link in OSPF agree on the protocol, parameters, and configuration, they become "Adjacent Neighbors." This means that they have established a direct connection and are able to exchange routing information with each other. Adjacent Neighbors play a crucial role in OSPF as they form the foundation for building the network topology and ensuring efficient routing.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The Arista software known as EOS stands for what?
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Enterprise Operating System
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Enterprise Operating Software
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Everything Operating System
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Extensible Operating System
Correct Answer
A. Extensible Operating SystemExplanation
The correct answer is "Extensible Operating System." Arista's software, known as EOS, is an operating system that can be easily extended and customized to meet the specific needs of different networks and environments. It provides flexibility and scalability, allowing users to add new features and functionality as required.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The Service, POP3, commonly used in email service providers has a port number of what?
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80
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100
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110
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990
Correct Answer
A. 110Explanation
POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) is a standard protocol used for receiving emails from a remote server. It operates on port number 110. This port allows email clients to connect to the email server and retrieve incoming messages. Therefore, the correct answer is 110.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Ethernet traffic doesn’t travel at the same speeds due to many interferences and heavy traffic periods. Ethernet handles this inconsistent speed with something known as what?
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Windowing
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Buffering
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Sheltering
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3-Way Handshake
Correct Answer
A. BufferingExplanation
Ethernet traffic doesn't travel at the same speeds due to various interferences and heavy traffic periods. To handle this inconsistent speed, Ethernet uses a technique called buffering. Buffering allows the data to be temporarily stored in a buffer before being transmitted, ensuring a smooth and continuous flow of data. This helps to prevent data loss or delays caused by variations in network conditions.Rate this question:
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- 37.
In switches and routers, what is used to manage where traffic is sent?
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Frames
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Bridges
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Encapsulations
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Tables
Correct Answer
A. TablesExplanation
In switches and routers, tables are used to manage where traffic is sent. These tables contain information about the network and its connected devices, such as MAC addresses and IP addresses. By referencing these tables, switches and routers can determine the appropriate destination for incoming traffic and forward it accordingly. This allows for efficient and effective routing of network traffic.Rate this question:
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- 38.
In this script example, Arista-RTR2(config)#ip route 3.3.3.0/24 E4, the 3.3.3.0 represents what?
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Destination IP
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Next Hop IP
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Exit IP
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Senders IP
Correct Answer
A. Destination IPExplanation
In the given script example, "3.3.3.0" represents the destination IP. This is because the "ip route" command is used to configure a static route in a network device, and the destination IP is specified in the command to indicate the network or host to which the route should be directed.Rate this question:
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- 39.
In Arista’s EOS CLI mode, all commands are case sensitive. True or False?
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
In Arista's EOS CLI mode, all commands are not case sensitive. This means that whether you enter a command in uppercase or lowercase, it will still be recognized and executed correctly.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The Command Mode of Arista’s EOS CLI has different levels of control. This level structure is known as what?
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Environment
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System
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Hierarchy
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Configuration
Correct Answer
A. HierarchyExplanation
The Command Mode of Arista's EOS CLI has different levels of control, which are organized in a hierarchical structure. This structure allows users to navigate through different levels of commands and configurations, providing a clear and organized way to manage the network environment. The levels of control in the Command Mode are designed to offer different levels of access and functionality, ensuring that users can perform the necessary tasks while maintaining control and security.Rate this question:
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- 41.
In order for STP to function, switches must communicate and exchange and compare values to populate an algorithm. Which communication method below is used for this purpose?
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MAC Addressing
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Unicast Messaging
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Bridge Protocol Data Unit
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Multicast Messaging
Correct Answer
A. Bridge Protocol Data UnitExplanation
Bridge Protocol Data Unit (BPDU) is the communication method used for switches to exchange and compare values in order for STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) to function. BPDU is a frame format used by switches to share information about their status and the network topology. It contains information such as the switch's ID, the port ID, and the cost of the path. By exchanging and comparing these values, switches can determine the root bridge and the best path to reach it, thus preventing loops in the network.Rate this question:
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- 42.
When troubleshooting a network, it is good practice to do what in order to see fresh and current snapshots in time?
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Clear the counters
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Reset the switch
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Restart CLI
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Reboot the device
Correct Answer
A. Clear the countersExplanation
Clearing the counters is a good practice when troubleshooting a network in order to see fresh and current snapshots in time. Counters keep track of various network statistics, such as the number of packets transmitted or received, errors, collisions, etc. By clearing the counters, any previous data is reset, allowing for a clear view of the current network activity. This can help identify any issues or abnormalities that may be affecting the network performance.Rate this question:
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- 43.
With MLAG configured, STP sees multiple switches as what?
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Convergent
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Divergent
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Irrelevant
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One
Correct Answer
A. OneExplanation
With MLAG (Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation) configured, STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) sees multiple switches as one. MLAG allows multiple switches to act as a single logical switch, providing redundancy and load balancing. By presenting themselves as a single switch to STP, MLAG eliminates the need for STP to block redundant links, resulting in improved network efficiency and faster convergence.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Deleting a Port Channel Interface with the “no interface port-channel” command deletes the configuration. But removing all Ethernet interfaces does NOT remove the associated port channel interface from running-config. True of False?
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
When using the "no interface port-channel" command to delete a Port Channel Interface, it will also delete the configuration associated with it. However, removing all Ethernet interfaces does not remove the corresponding port channel interface from the running-config. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 45.
What is the term used to enable switches to distribute traffic evenly across its ports in a network?
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Hashing
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Load balancing
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Even distribution
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Switched routing
Correct Answer
A. Load balancingExplanation
Load balancing is the term used to enable switches to distribute traffic evenly across its ports in a network. This technique ensures that network resources are utilized efficiently and prevents any single port from becoming overwhelmed with traffic. Load balancing algorithms analyze factors such as network congestion, bandwidth availability, and response times to determine the optimal distribution of traffic across the ports. By evenly distributing the traffic, load balancing improves network performance, minimizes bottlenecks, and enhances overall network reliability.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Within an Autonomous System (AS) routers are configured to “speak” the same language/protocol. What is the protocol used within an AS?
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EGP
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IGP
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Area
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VLAN
Correct Answer
A. IGPExplanation
Within an Autonomous System (AS), routers are configured to "speak" the same language/protocol. The protocol used within an AS is known as an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP). IGPs are used to exchange routing information between routers within the same AS. This allows for efficient and effective communication and routing within the network.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Some would argue it is already here, but what is the “next stage” of networking?
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Mobile devices everywhere
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Network connectivity will be exclusively wi-fi
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All devices will be smart
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The Internet of Everything
Correct Answer
A. The Internet of EverythingExplanation
The Internet of Everything refers to the concept of connecting not only devices, but also people, data, and processes, creating a network where everything is interconnected. This next stage of networking goes beyond just mobile devices and smart devices, as it encompasses a broader range of connections and interactions. With the Internet of Everything, there will be a seamless integration of various technologies and systems, enabling greater automation, efficiency, and collaboration.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The Arista software known as EOS is also named?
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Cloud Computing
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Network Computing
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Cloud Vision
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Network Vision
Correct Answer
A. Cloud VisionExplanation
The Arista software known as EOS is also named Cloud Vision because it provides a comprehensive and integrated approach to cloud networking. This software enables organizations to build and manage cloud networks efficiently and securely. It offers advanced features and capabilities for network automation, virtualization, and scalability, making it an ideal solution for cloud computing environments. By integrating cloud vision into their software, Arista ensures that their customers have a clear and holistic view of their cloud networks, allowing them to optimize performance and streamline operations.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Regarding IP, the following traffic types exist except one below. Which one is incorrect?
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Unicast
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Anycast
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Multicast
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Broadcast
Correct Answer
A. AnycastExplanation
Anycast is not a type of traffic in the context of IP. Unicast refers to the transmission of data from one sender to one receiver, Multicast refers to the transmission of data from one sender to multiple receivers, and Broadcast refers to the transmission of data from one sender to all receivers in a network. However, Anycast refers to the routing of data to the nearest or best destination out of a group of potential destinations.Rate this question:
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Feb 09, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Feb 13, 2020Quiz Created by
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