Penilaian Akhir Tahun 2016-2017 / Ppkn

The correct answer is "Komitmen persatuan bangsa dalam keberagaman" because it aligns with the statement in the question that diversity should shape Indonesian society with tolerance and mutual respect. This answer suggests that a commitment to national unity in diversity is necessary to achieve this goal.

Wawasan nusantara refers to the perspective and attitude of the Indonesian people towards themselves and their environment, which is characterized by uniformity and strategic value. It emphasizes national unity and territorial integrity in the organization of community, nation, and state life to achieve national goals. This term captures the unique cultural, social, and geographic characteristics of the Indonesian archipelago and reflects the country's commitment to maintaining unity and harmony among its diverse population.

The correct answer is "Agresi, spionase, dan sabotase" because these actions are considered as military threats to a country. Agresi refers to acts of aggression or invasion by another country, spionase refers to espionage or spying activities, and sabotase refers to acts of sabotage aimed at causing damage or disruption. These actions pose a direct threat to the sovereignty and security of a nation.

The diversity of the Indonesian society, consisting of various ethnicities, religions, and races, can potentially threaten the unity and integrity of the Indonesian nation if the people do not respect each other. Lack of mutual respect among the Indonesian society can lead to social divisions, conflicts, and a breakdown of unity. It is important for the society to value and appreciate the differences among its members, fostering a sense of unity and harmony.

The correct answer is Indonesia adalah negara dengan keberagaman suku, etnik, budaya, agama serta karakteristik dan keunikan disetiap wilayahnya. This answer is correct because the diversity of Indonesia's population, including different ethnicities, cultures, religions, and regional characteristics, can contribute to potential divisions and conflicts within the country. The presence of such diversity can lead to differences in interests, values, and perspectives, which may result in tensions and conflicts if not managed properly.

The correct answer is "TIM SAR yang mengevakuasi korban." This answer is correct because the question asks for an example of an effort that can reduce the impact of natural disasters. The Search and Rescue team (TIM SAR) plays a crucial role in evacuating and rescuing victims during natural disasters, thereby minimizing the impact and saving lives.

The correct answer is "mendapatkan informasi atau rahasia militer atau negara." This is because the term "spionase" refers to intelligence activities carried out to obtain military or state information or secrets.

The given information states that the implementation of "wawasan nusantara" (archipelago insight) should be reflected in all levels of Indonesian society, including through attitudes of tolerance, friendliness, care, respect, and law-abiding behavior. These values and attitudes represent the national identity of Indonesia. Therefore, the implementation of "wawasan nusantara" is most closely related to the field of social culture, as it emphasizes the recognition, acceptance, and respect for diversity and multiculturalism as a source of life's richness and a gift from the creator.

The correct answer is "kedalam". The concept of "arah pandangan wawasan nusantara" is to ensure the realization of unity and harmony in all aspects of national life, including natural and social aspects. The word "kedalam" implies going inward, which suggests the importance of looking within ourselves and our nation to achieve this unity and harmony.

The correct answer is "Ide, gagasan, dan cita-cita". This is because the phrase "Konsepsi wawasan nusantara aspirasinya dalam semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" suggests that the concept of wawasan nusantara (archipelagic outlook) is rooted in ideas, concepts, and aspirations. The phrase "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" itself means "unity in diversity", which further emphasizes the importance of having diverse ideas and aspirations in the context of wawasan nusantara.

The given correct answer, "ancaman" (threat), is the most appropriate choice to describe any effort or activity, both domestic and foreign, that is deemed to endanger the sovereignty of the state, the integrity of the Indonesian territory, and the safety of the entire nation. This term implies potential harm or danger to national security and reflects the concept of safeguarding the nation's interests and protecting its people from potential threats.

The correct answer is 4 because "ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia" is a goal that is specific to Indonesia's role in maintaining global order and peace. The other goals listed (1, 2, 3, and 5) are more focused on internal development and progress within Indonesia itself.

While songs and arts from all regions in the archipelago can also contribute to the unity of Indonesia, they are not listed as one of the options for things that can unite the nation, except for the fact that they are mentioned in the question itself. Therefore, the correct answer is that songs and arts from all regions in the archipelago cannot unite the nation.

The correct answer is "Adil dan merata". This is because the sentence states that national development should be evenly distributed among all layers of society and throughout the country. "Adil" means fair, indicating that the distribution should be just and equitable. "Merata" means evenly, suggesting that the development should be spread out and not concentrated in certain areas or groups. Therefore, the answer "Adil dan merata" aligns with the principle of equal and fair distribution of national development.

The given statement emphasizes the unity and harmony of the Indonesian people, stating that the life of the nation should be in accordance with the progress and development of the society as a whole. It highlights the importance of achieving equal and balanced progress across all regions of the country, ensuring that the standard of living and quality of life are consistent and aligned with the nation's advancement. This aligns with the concept of Wawasan Nusantara, which aims to foster unity and solidarity among the Indonesian people and promote the equitable development of the nation.

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The correct answer suggests that a certain territory within a country poses a threat to the entire nation. This means that any potential danger or insecurity in a specific region can have implications for the overall security and well-being of the entire country. It emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of different regions within a nation in terms of defense and security.

The correct answer is "semangat sumpah pemuda." The Sumpah Pemuda, or Youth Pledge, was a historic declaration made by Indonesian youth in 1928. It expressed their unity and commitment to national integration and the development of a united Indonesian nation. The Sumpah Pemuda played a significant role in fostering a sense of nationalism and solidarity among the diverse ethnic groups in Indonesia, contributing to the country's national integration.

The given options represent different forms of military threats or actions, except for "aksi demokrasi" which translates to "democracy action". The other options, namely "sabotase" (sabotage), "agresi" (aggression), "spionase" (espionage), and "pelanggaran wilayah" (territorial violation), all refer to actions that can be considered as military threats or acts of aggression. However, "aksi demokrasi" does not fit into this category as it pertains to democratic actions or activities, which are not inherently military threats.

According to the concept of "wawasan nusantara" (archipelagic outlook), the territorial sea of Indonesia is measured from its outermost coast up to 12 nautical miles. This concept is based on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which recognizes the rights of archipelagic states like Indonesia to claim a certain distance of sea as their territorial waters. Therefore, the correct answer is 12.

The correct answer is "Gerakan separatis." This is because "Gerakan separatis" refers to separatist movements within a country, rather than a threat from foreign military forces. The other options, such as "Agresi" (aggression), "Spionase" (espionage), "Aksi terror jaringan Internasional" (international terrorist actions), and "Pelanggaran wilayah oleh Negara lain" (violation of territory by another country), all involve external threats or actions from foreign entities.

Integrasi nasional secara politis berarti penyatuan berbagai kelompok budaya dan sosial dalam kesatuan wilayah nasional yang membentuk suatu identitas nasional. This means that politically, national integration involves the unification of various cultural and social groups within a national territory to form a national identity.

The correct answer is "ancaman berdimensi sabotase" because sabotage is a form of non-military threat that involves deliberate actions to damage or disrupt systems, facilities, or operations. It is a deliberate act of destruction or obstruction, often carried out by individuals or groups with specific motives or agendas. The other options mentioned in the question, such as ideological threats, threats to public safety, technological and information threats, and socio-cultural threats, are all examples of non-military threats that can pose risks to a nation's security.

The correct answer explains that the purpose of "wawasan nusantara" is to provide guidance, motivation, encouragement, and guidelines for all government officials at the central and regional levels in making policies, decisions, actions, and behaviors that benefit the Indonesian people in their social, national, and state lives.

The correct answer is "Pembukaan UUD 1945". The Pembukaan UUD 1945, also known as the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, outlines the goals and aspirations of the Indonesian nation. It states that one of the national goals is to protect the entire Indonesian bloodline and advance the general welfare. This implies that the protection of Indonesian citizens and the promotion of their well-being is a fundamental objective of the country.

By implementing the concept of "wawasan nusantara" in defense and security, it will further enhance the sense of love for the homeland and nation among every citizen of Indonesia. This will lead to the development of a strong national defense and a sense of patriotism, resulting in a united and harmonious society.

The correct answer is UU Nomor 3 Tahun 2002 because it is the only option that matches the given information. The question states that the legal basis for the implementation of national defense efforts by citizens is stated in the Republic of Indonesia Law on National Defense. Among the options provided, only UU Nomor 3 Tahun 2002 matches this description.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the formation of a society with the same race, religion, ethnicity, and language goes against the concept of unity in diversity. The idea of unity in diversity promotes the acceptance and celebration of differences, rather than striving for homogeneity. It emphasizes the importance of inclusivity, respect, and understanding among individuals from different backgrounds. Therefore, the formation of a society with the same characteristics would undermine the principles of unity in diversity.

The given options are all potential threats to national integration except for "demokratis" (democratic). Democracy is a system of government that promotes inclusivity, participation, and respect for diversity, which can actually strengthen national integration by allowing different voices and perspectives to be heard. Therefore, it is not considered a threat to national integration.

Toleransi adalah hal yang justru dapat mempercepat terjadinya integrasi nasional. Toleransi adalah sikap saling menghargai dan menerima perbedaan antara individu atau kelompok dalam suatu masyarakat. Dengan adanya toleransi, masyarakat akan lebih mudah untuk berinteraksi dan bekerja sama, sehingga integrasi nasional dapat terwujud.

The correct answer is "globalisasi". Globalisasi refers to the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas. In the context of national integration, globalisasi can pose challenges for Indonesia as it may lead to the erosion of local cultures and values, the dominance of foreign influences, and economic competition with other countries. Therefore, globalisasi is a significant obstacle that Indonesia must navigate in its efforts towards national integration.

The correct answer is "rendahnya mutu SDM" because it refers to the low quality of human resources, which is not a barrier to achieving national integration. This means that the quality of the workforce is not hindering the process of national integration.

Etnosentrisme merupakan sikap atau pandangan yang mengutamakan kelompok etnisnya sendiri dan meremehkan atau menolak kelompok etnis lain. Hal ini dapat menghambat terjadinya integrasi nasional karena adanya perasaan superioritas dan ketidakmampuan untuk menerima perbedaan antar etnis. Etnosentrisme dapat memicu konflik antar etnis dan menghambat upaya untuk menciptakan persatuan dan kesatuan dalam suatu negara.

The correct answer suggests that the experience of being colonized by Western powers for 350 years has contributed to the importance of unity and solidarity among the Indonesian people. This historical experience has likely created a sense of shared struggle and a common desire to maintain national unity, making it crucial for the Indonesian nation.

Based on the given information, the illegal fishing by foreign ships in Indonesian waters can be categorized as a serious crime, primarily a violation of sovereignty. According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982, the illegal entry of foreign fishing vessels into Indonesia's territorial waters can be considered as a threat to national peace, order, or security (Article 19). The Indonesian Fisheries Law No. 31/2004, updated with Law No. 45/2009, states that illegal fishing is a criminal offense. Therefore, illegal fishing poses a threat to the defense of Indonesia.