Penilaian Akhir Semester Kelas Xii MIPA / Ips Seni Budaya

Warna oranye dihasilkan oleh perpaduan warna merah dan kuning. Ketika kedua warna ini dicampurkan, mereka menghasilkan warna oranye.

Penggabungan warna merah dan biru dengan perbandingan 50:50 menghasilkan warna ungu.

Teknik arsir adalah teknik mewarnai dengan membuat garis-garis paralel yang rapat atau jarang untuk menciptakan kesan gelap terang pada gambar. Dengan menggunakan pensil warna dan teknik arsir, kita dapat menghasilkan bayangan dan pencahayaan yang memberikan kesan dimensi pada objek yang digambar.

The correct answer is "Seni rupa Murni 3 dimensi" because the given question mentions that Nyoman Nuarta is a great artist who is still actively creating artworks, and one of his ongoing works is the Garuda Wisnu Kencana. Garuda Wisnu Kencana is a 3-dimensional sculpture, which falls under the category of "Seni rupa Murni 3 dimensi".

The correct answer is "Tanah liat dan Plastisin." When making a sculpture, various materials can be used. Soft sculptures are typically made using materials such as clay and plasticine.

Sketsa adalah jawaban yang tepat karena dalam proses penciptaan karya seni, langkah pertama yang dilakukan adalah menuangkan gagasan awal dalam bentuk gambar atau sketsa. Sketsa ini nantinya akan dikembangkan lebih lanjut menjadi karya seni yang lebih lengkap dan detail.

Karya seni rupa sebagai kebutuhan akan benda pakai adalah kursi. Kursi merupakan salah satu contoh karya seni rupa yang memiliki fungsi praktis dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kursi digunakan sebagai tempat duduk yang nyaman dan seringkali juga memiliki elemen estetika dalam desainnya.

In the modern era, with the advancement of technology, the art of visual arts has also developed. Advertising/information media that is displayed on walls or specific places to attract attention is called a poster.

Warna Merah, Biru, dan Kuning termasuk dalam kategori warna Primer. Warna Primer adalah warna dasar yang tidak dapat dihasilkan oleh campuran warna lainnya. Dalam sistem warna RGB (Red, Green, Blue), Merah, Biru, dan Kuning adalah warna-warna dasar yang digunakan untuk menciptakan warna lainnya. Dalam konteks seni rupa, warna Primer sering digunakan sebagai dasar dalam menciptakan palet warna yang lebih kompleks.

The correct answer is Cirebon. Cirebon is known for its traditional batik art, and one of the famous motifs is the mega mendung motif. This motif features cloud-like patterns in various shades of blue, symbolizing the beauty of the sky and the blessings of rain. Cirebon batik is highly regarded for its intricate designs and vibrant colors, making it a significant part of Indonesian traditional art.

The given question states that computers are not only used for data processing but also for creating artistic works. The process of creating artistic images using a computer is referred to as "Digital" art.

The given passage mentions that batik is widely used by the Indonesian people as everyday clothing or traditional attire. It also states that batik with motifs made using only canting is called... The correct answer is "Batik tulis."

The correct answer is "Religi". The passage mentions that the ancestors of the Indonesian nation had a rich culture, including art objects used specifically for traditional ceremonies and religion. This suggests that the art objects mentioned in the passage have a religious function.

In the modern era, fast and up-to-date communication tools have become a necessity. One of the applied visual arts that involves arranging letter and image designs on print media is known as graphic design. Graphic design is responsible for creating visually appealing and informative designs for various purposes such as advertisements, logos, websites, and more. It combines elements of art, typography, and technology to communicate messages effectively.

The correct answer is "Sablon". Sablon is a technique used to create images or text on t-shirts or other garments. It involves using a screen that can be used repeatedly to transfer ink onto the fabric. This technique allows for precise and detailed designs to be printed on the front or back of the shirt.

The given question asks for an example of a two-dimensional visual artwork that utilizes light and lens. Among the given options, only "Foto" (which means "photo" in English) fits this description. Photos are two-dimensional artworks that capture and depict images using light and lens through the process of photography.

The correct answer is "Lilin malam". In the process of batik making, after creating the pattern on the fabric, the next step is to write on the fabric using a canting tool. A canting is a pen-like tool that is filled with hot melted wax, typically made from a "lilin malam" or candle. The wax is used to create a resist, preventing the dye from penetrating the fabric in certain areas, thus creating the desired pattern.

The correct answer is "Motif" because the given statement suggests that every line drawn forms an object, and these objects have a geometric or free style that is created on a basic shape and repeated from hand strokes. This description aligns with the concept of a motif, which refers to a recurring design or pattern in art or design.

The correct answer is "Foto". In the given question, it is stated that the artworks can be distinguished based on the space or dimension they possess. The options provided are "sepatu" (shoes), "mobil" (car), "kursi" (chair), "Foto" (photo), and "patung" (sculpture). Among these options, only "Foto" represents a two-dimensional artwork, as it captures an image on a flat surface. The other options, such as "sepatu", "mobil", "kursi", and "patung", are three-dimensional objects and do not fall under the category of two-dimensional artworks.

Adobe Photoshop is a computer application that is commonly used in the creation of two-dimensional artworks such as posters. It provides a wide range of tools and features that allow designers to manipulate images, add text, and create visually appealing compositions. Other Adobe applications listed in the options, such as Adobe Premiere, Adobe Acrobat Reader, Adobe Dreamweaver, and Adobe After Effects, are more commonly used for video editing, document viewing, web development, and motion graphics respectively, and are not specifically designed for creating posters.

Karya seni rupa murni adalah karya seni yang diciptakan semata-mata untuk dinikmati keindahannya, tanpa mempertimbangkan fungsinya. Patung merupakan salah satu contoh karya seni rupa murni karena dibuat dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan bentuk dan keindahan visual, tanpa memiliki fungsi praktis seperti cangkir, rumah, kursi, atau baju.

Seni kriya yang menggunakan bahan rotan menggunakan teknik anyam. Dalam teknik anyam, rotan dibentuk dan disusun secara bersilangan untuk membentuk berbagai macam bentuk dan pola. Teknik anyam ini memungkinkan rotan untuk diolah menjadi berbagai macam produk seperti keranjang, kursi, atau hiasan dinding. Teknik anyam juga memberikan nilai estetis pada produk yang dihasilkan, karena pola anyaman yang terbentuk dapat memberikan keindahan visual.

The given question asks for the type of artwork that belongs to the category of "pure visual art." Among the options provided, relief is the correct answer. Relief is a type of artwork where the design or image is raised or projected from a flat surface, such as a sculpture or carving on a wall or panel. The other options, such as cup, house, chair, and clothes, do not fall under the category of pure visual art.

Since ancient times, Indonesia has produced many three-dimensional works of art. In the case of three-dimensional sculptures made of wood, the technique used is carving (pahat). This involves shaping the wood by cutting or carving it with tools to create the desired form or design.

The correct answer is "makrame". Makrame is a technique of crafting where knots are used to create various patterns and designs in a woven chain of threads. In this technique, the initial and final threads of the weaving are worked on to form different tassels and fringes.

Karya seni rupa terapan adalah karya seni rupa yang dibuat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kehidupan manusia. Ini berarti bahwa karya seni tersebut memiliki fungsi praktis atau utilitarian, seperti karya seni ukiran yang dapat digunakan sebagai hiasan atau dekorasi. Karya seni rupa terapan juga dapat mencakup karya seni seperti perhiasan, furnitur, atau kerajinan tangan yang memiliki nilai estetika dan juga dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

The correct answer is "Karya seni sebagai ekspresi yang memiliki panjang, lebar, dan tinggi." This answer is correct because it accurately describes three-dimensional artworks such as sculptures, buildings, and products as expressions of art that have length, width, and height. This distinguishes them from two-dimensional artworks such as paintings, which only have length and width.

The given options consist of different forms and techniques in visual arts, such as wood and stone, painting, texture, ruler, and watercolor. Out of these options, "texture" is the correct answer as it is one of the basic elements of visual arts. Texture refers to the surface quality or feel of an object, which can be rough, smooth, or somewhere in between. It adds depth, interest, and visual appeal to an artwork.

The given statement mentions that a line is formed by connecting one point to another. It then states that a curved line can create an impression. Based on this information, the most suitable word to complete the statement would be "dinamis" which means dynamic in English. A curved line can create a sense of movement, energy, and change, which aligns with the meaning of dinamis.

The correct answer is "Alam khayal/mimpi" because Salvador Dali is known for his surrealistic paintings, which often depict dreamlike and imaginative scenes. Surrealism aims to explore the subconscious mind and create artworks that go beyond the boundaries of reality. Dali's paintings often feature bizarre and irrational elements, which are characteristic of dreams and fantasies. Therefore, the answer "Alam khayal/mimpi" aligns with Dali's contribution to the art movement of surrealism.

The correct answer is "Bidang". A bidang refers to a flat or two-dimensional surface in visual art. In a painting, the bidang is the canvas or the area where the artist applies the colors and creates the composition. It is one of the physical elements of visual art that contribute to the overall aesthetic of the artwork.

Ukiran sering kali menggunakan batu sebagai bahan karena batu memiliki kekerasan dan kekuatan yang baik, sehingga memungkinkan untuk membuat detail yang halus dalam ukiran. Selain itu, batu juga memiliki daya tahan yang baik terhadap cuaca dan kerusakan alami, sehingga ukiran batu dapat bertahan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Batu juga memiliki keindahan alami yang unik, sehingga menambah nilai estetika pada benda seni tersebut. Dalam konteks kepercayaan spiritual, batu sering kali dianggap memiliki energi alami dan dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk menghubungkan dengan dunia spiritual.

The correct answer is "Realis". In the process of creating a painting through observation, a realist painting portrays the subject as it appears in everyday life without any added embellishments or specific interpretations. Realism aims to depict the subject matter accurately and objectively, often focusing on details and capturing the essence of reality.

The question asks for one of the secondary colors that are produced by combining two primary colors. The correct answer is "Hijau" which means "Green" in English. Green is a secondary color that is created by mixing the primary colors blue and yellow.

Raden Saleh adalah pelukis Indonesia yang merupakan pelukis istana kerajaan Belanda, yang menunjukkan bahwa ia adalah seorang seniman yang diakui dan dihormati oleh pihak kerajaan Belanda. Aliran lukisannya adalah Romantisme, yang ditandai dengan penggunaan emosi, imajinasi, dan perasaan pribadi dalam karyanya. Romantisme juga sering mengeksplorasi tema-tema alam, mitologi, dan sejarah, yang mungkin dapat ditemukan dalam karya-karya Saleh.

Basuki Abdullah is a renowned Indonesian artist who has gained international recognition. The question asks about his painting style, and the correct answer is "Naturalisme." This means that Basuki Abdullah's paintings are characterized by a realistic and detailed representation of the natural world. Naturalisme is a style that aims to depict subjects as they are, without idealization or romanticism.

Vincent van Gogh's paintings are known for their use of vibrant colors and visible brushstrokes, which are characteristic of the Impressionist movement. Impressionism focused on capturing the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere in a scene, often using loose brushwork and bright colors to convey a sense of immediacy and spontaneity. Van Gogh's works, such as "Starry Night" and "Sunflowers," exhibit these qualities and are considered prime examples of Impressionist art.

Affandi adalah seorang pelukis Indonesia yang terkenal dengan gaya ekspresionisme dalam seni rupanya. Gaya ekspresionisme ini menggambarkan objek sesuai dengan keadaan jiwa pelukis yang spontan pada saat melihat objek tersebut. Gaya ini menekankan pada ekspresi emosi dan perasaan pelukis, sehingga lukisan-lukisan Affandi terlihat sangat ekspresif dan penuh emosi.

The correct answer is "Penyusunan atau penataan unsur-unsur senirupa menjadi sebuah karya seni." This answer accurately describes the composition in visual arts, which involves arranging or organizing the elements of art to create a work of art. It highlights the importance of how the various elements, such as objects and colors, are combined and structured to form a cohesive and aesthetically pleasing artwork.

The correct answer is "Merah dan hijau". This is because the question asks for colors that are not part of the primary colors. In traditional color theory, the primary colors are red, blue, and yellow. Green is not a primary color, so it is not part of the answer.

The correct answer is "Cor / Cetak". This is because the passage mentions that the artwork is made of bronze, which is a material commonly used in casting or molding sculptures. Therefore, it can be inferred that the statue was created using the casting or molding technique.

The correct answer is "Karya seni rupa murni". This is because the question asks for the term used to describe an artwork that is used to fulfill personal self-expression needs. "Karya seni rupa murni" translates to "pure visual art" and refers to artwork that is created solely for artistic expression and not for any practical or functional purpose.

The correct answer is "Dekoratif" because the question states that in a work of art, objects are deformed from natural objects in order to decorate a surface and make it more harmonious and beautiful. "Dekoratif" means decorative in English, which aligns with the purpose described in the question.

The given passage states that Affandi, Basoeki Abdullah, and Raden Saleh are Indonesian maestro painters who have different artistic styles. The passage further mentions an artistic style that aims to depict objects in a work of art as they appear in everyday life without any specific interpretation. This style is known as Realism.

The correct answer is (1),(4),(2) dan (3). The correct sequence of the stages in batik making is as follows: (1) Mempola (2) Pewarnaan (3) Melorot (4) Mencanting. Mempola refers to creating the pattern on the fabric using a pencil or a canting tool. Pewarnaan is the process of coloring the fabric with dyes. Melorot is the step where the wax is removed from the fabric. Mencanting is the final step where the wax is applied to the fabric to create the resist pattern.

The correct answer is Aquarel. Aquarel is a technique that uses watercolor paints, which are commonly used in editorial illustrations. In this case, the illustration in the magazine/newspaper is created using watercolor paints, indicating the use of the aquarel technique.

The correct answer is "Deformatif." This is because the explanation states that the motif has a simplified form but still retains its original shape. "Deformatif" means deformative in English, suggesting that the motif has undergone some form of deformation or simplification.

Henk Ngantung is a renowned Indonesian artist and former Governor of Jakarta who is known for his realistic style of painting. Realism in art refers to the accurate representation of objects, people, or scenes as they appear in real life. Ngantung's paintings are known for their attention to detail and the lifelike portrayal of his subjects. This style allows viewers to easily recognize and relate to the scenes depicted in his artwork.

The correct answer is "Dekorasi" because artwork in the form of sculptures is often used to decorate spaces and enhance the aesthetic appeal of a place. Sculptures can be placed in homes, offices, gardens, and public spaces to add beauty and visual interest. They are chosen based on their size, shape, and style to complement the overall design and decor of the space.

A statue that is created by an artist with the intention of being a support in the construction of a building and having aesthetic or beauty value is called architectural.