Itime Patient Safety Training

Explanation
It is possible to read back a verbal or telephone order without writing it down first because some individuals have good auditory memory and can accurately recall and repeat information. However, it is generally recommended to write down important details to ensure accuracy and avoid any misunderstandings or mistakes. Writing down the order allows for easy reference and verification, reducing the chances of errors. Therefore, while it is possible to read back an order without writing it down, it is generally better to have a written record for clarity and accuracy.

Explanation
The statement suggests that health care workers do not need to pay attention to hand hygiene, use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and practice standard and transmission-based precautions to provide a safe infection control environment. However, this is incorrect. Health care workers must prioritize hand hygiene, use appropriate PPE, and follow standard and transmission-based precautions to prevent the spread of infections and protect both themselves and patients from potential harm. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Explanation
Patient rights are indeed an important component of the federal HIPPAA privacy rule. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to be knowledgeable about the proper usage, disclosure, and disposal of Protected Health Information. Additionally, it is essential to maintain confidentiality and not discuss patient information in public places, such as elevators, cafeterias, or with individuals who are not authorized to access such information. Therefore, the statement "True" is the correct answer.

Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that MRSA is indeed a staph infection that is resistant to usual antibiotics. It can be spread between patients by healthcare workers and through contact with contaminated hands, clothes, and shared equipment. To prevent the spread of MRSA, it is important to practice good hand hygiene and correct others who do not. Additionally, consistent and thorough cleaning practices should be implemented in all areas to reduce the risk of transmission.

Explanation
Health Care Associated Infections (HAI) are infections that patients acquire while receiving medical treatment in a healthcare facility. These infections can lead to severe complications and even death. When a HAI causes death or major permanent loss, it is considered a sentinel event. A sentinel event is an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury. Therefore, the statement that HAI causing death or major permanent loss will be treated as sentinel events is true.

Explanation
Labeling occurs when medication or solution is transferred from the original packaging to another container. This is done to provide important information about the contents of the container, such as the name of the medication, dosage instructions, and expiration date. It helps ensure that the medication is used safely and correctly. Therefore, the statement "Labeling occurs when any medication or solution is transferred from the original packaging to another container" is true.

Explanation
A nurse cannot remove a patient from suicide precautions. Suicide precautions are put in place to ensure the safety of a patient who is at risk of self-harm or suicide. These precautions involve close monitoring, restricted access to potentially harmful objects, and constant supervision. Only a qualified mental health professional or a physician can make the decision to remove a patient from suicide precautions based on a thorough assessment of their condition and risk factors. Nurses play an important role in implementing and maintaining suicide precautions, but they do not have the authority to remove them without proper authorization.

Explanation
The correct answer is true because QD and QOD are medical abbreviations that stand for "every day" and "every other day" respectively. To avoid confusion and ensure clear communication, it is recommended to use the full words "daily" or "every other day" instead of the abbreviations. By using the full words, healthcare professionals can accurately convey the frequency of medication or treatment to avoid any potential errors or misunderstandings.

Explanation
Medication reconciliation is not only completed on admission and at discharge. It is an ongoing process that should be done regularly to ensure the accuracy and safety of a patient's medication list. It involves comparing the medications a patient is taking with the medications they should be taking, identifying any discrepancies, and resolving them. This process helps to prevent medication errors and improve patient outcomes. Therefore, the given statement is false.

Explanation
The statement suggests that as long as the patient knows their own identity, there is no need to verify their two identifiers. However, this is incorrect. In healthcare settings, it is crucial to verify the patient's identity by checking at least two identifiers, such as their name, date of birth, or medical record number. This helps to prevent errors, ensure accurate treatment, and avoid potential harm to the patient. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
The statement suggests that the final "time-out" can occur in the pre-operative area just before going into the surgery room. However, this is not true. The final "time-out" actually occurs in the operating room itself, right before the surgery begins. This is a crucial step in ensuring patient safety, as it allows the surgical team to verify important details such as the correct patient, correct procedure, correct site, and any necessary equipment or implants. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation
The statement is true because the Universal Protocol is a set of guidelines established by the Joint Commission to ensure patient safety during surgical procedures. It aims to prevent wrong site, wrong procedure, and wrong person surgeries by implementing a standardized approach. The protocol includes pre-operative verification, marking the surgical site, and a time-out before the procedure to confirm all necessary information. Following these guidelines reduces the risk of errors and enhances patient safety in the operating room.

Explanation
The statement is false because it is mandatory to educate the patient and their family about hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene practices, and contact precautions upon admission. This is important in preventing the spread of infections and ensuring the safety of both the patient and healthcare staff. By providing education on these practices, patients and their families can actively participate in their own care and contribute to a safe and clean environment.

Explanation
Using hand gel when a patient has C-Diff is not recommended because hand gel is not effective in killing the spores of C-Diff. C-Diff is a highly contagious bacterium that causes severe diarrhea and can spread easily through contact with contaminated surfaces. To prevent the spread of C-Diff, it is important to wash hands with soap and water, as hand gel does not effectively remove the spores. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Explanation
Patients who are at risk for falls should have a yellow arm band on their wrist. This is because the yellow arm band serves as a visual indicator for healthcare providers to be aware of the patient's risk and take necessary precautions to prevent falls. It helps in quickly identifying patients who require extra attention and assistance to ensure their safety.