PREVENTION OF MEDICAL ERRORS

2.

Which professional organization requires adherence to safety laws and regulations of the workplace?

OSHA
JCAHO
OIG
CDC

Correct Answer

A. OSHA

Explanation

OSHA stands for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. It is a professional organization that requires adherence to safety laws and regulations of the workplace. OSHA's main goal is to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees by enforcing standards and providing training, outreach, education, and assistance. This organization plays a crucial role in promoting workplace safety and preventing occupational hazards.

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3.

A 62-year old female presents to your office for a massage. She has a history of hypothyroidism and admits to feeling unenergetic which results in her sitting most of the day. She has edema of the lower extremities and heard that massage can help her swelling. You decide to provide her with a full body massage to include her legs. She feels better after her treatment but the next day she feels significantly worse and now has pain and tissue congestion. What is the appropriate next step of action?

Fully document your action that explains your error and the results of your mistake.
Sit down with your client to discuss the medical error and answer any questions she might have. Recommend they contact their primary care physician. Document your consultation.
Contact the client's medical doctor to find out what should be done.
Tell her you will change your technique.

Correct Answer

A. Sit down with your client to discuss the medical error and answer any questions she might have. Recommend they contact their primary care physician. Document your consultation.

Explanation

The appropriate next step of action is to sit down with the client to discuss the medical error and answer any questions she might have. This is important because the client's worsening symptoms after the massage indicate that there may have been a mistake or an adverse reaction to the treatment. It is crucial to address the situation openly and honestly with the client, provide support, and recommend that she contacts her primary care physician for further evaluation and guidance. Documenting the consultation is necessary for accurate record-keeping and to ensure that all steps taken are properly documented for future reference.

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4.

What is the potential risk in massage of the anterior triangle of the neck?

Radial nerve pain referral
Carotid artery occlusion
Irritation of the mandibular branch of the Trigeminal nerve
Lymph node compression

Correct Answer

A. Carotid artery occlusion

Explanation

Massage of the anterior triangle of the neck carries the potential risk of carotid artery occlusion. The carotid arteries are major blood vessels that supply oxygenated blood to the brain. If these arteries are occluded or blocked during a massage, it can lead to a decrease in blood flow to the brain, potentially causing serious complications such as stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA). Therefore, it is important to be cautious and avoid excessive pressure or manipulation in this area to prevent any harm to the carotid arteries.

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5.

In 2013, the fourth most common cause of death according to the CDC was:

Cancer
Sentinel events
Chronic respiratory disease
Heart disease

Correct Answer

A. Chronic respiratory disease

Explanation

In 2013, chronic respiratory disease was the fourth most common cause of death according to the CDC. This suggests that a significant number of individuals died from respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and other respiratory illnesses. These diseases can lead to long-term damage to the lungs and impair the individual's ability to breathe properly. The high mortality rate associated with chronic respiratory disease highlights the importance of early detection, proper management, and prevention strategies to reduce the burden of these conditions on public health.

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6.

Sleep deprivation can be improved according to Harvard Medical School's professor of neurology, Patrick M. Fuller, by following recommendations not including:

Neurotransmitter aromatherapy
Seven hours of sleep
Mindfulness and meditation
Room temperature of 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit

Correct Answer

A. Room temperature of 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit

Explanation

According to the given information, sleep deprivation can be improved by following recommendations that do not include "Room temperature of 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit". This means that maintaining a room temperature within the range of 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit is not necessary for improving sleep deprivation, based on the advice of Harvard Medical School's professor of neurology, Patrick M. Fuller.

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7.

The following documentation corrections are acceptable EXCEPT:

Date of treatment, SOAP notes, and therapist initials.
Initialized, dated, line drawn through an entry as a client corrects description of medication taken that day.
Absence of blank lines between daily SOAP notes entries.
White out ribbon on an incorrect date of treatment with the correct date recorded.

Correct Answer

A. White out ribbon on an incorrect date of treatment with the correct date recorded.

Explanation

The correct answer is "White out ribbon on an incorrect date of treatment with the correct date recorded." This is because using white out to correct a date on a medical documentation is not acceptable. It is important to maintain the integrity of the original record and avoid any alterations. Instead, the correct approach would be to draw a line through the incorrect date and write the correct date next to it.

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8.

1-2 minutes of leg contraction is an effective action for clients on which type of medication?

Diuretics
Anti-inflammatories
Anti-anxiety medication
Corticosteroids

Correct Answer

A. Diuretics

Explanation

Leg contraction exercises can help to improve blood circulation and prevent fluid retention in the legs. Diuretics are medications that help to increase urine production and reduce fluid buildup in the body. Therefore, clients on diuretics may benefit from leg contraction exercises as it can further aid in reducing fluid retention and promoting better circulation.

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9.

The Joint Commission on Accreditation on Healthcare recommends once a sentinel event is identified, a root cause analysis should be completed within:

30 days
45 days
60 days
72 days

Correct Answer

A. 45 days

Explanation

The Joint Commission on Accreditation on Healthcare recommends completing a root cause analysis within 45 days once a sentinel event is identified. This timeframe allows for a timely investigation and analysis of the event, ensuring that any underlying causes or contributing factors can be identified and addressed promptly. A prompt analysis is crucial for preventing similar events in the future and improving patient safety.

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10.

Due to globalization, which of the following problems can contribute to medical errors?

Improper patient care
Documentation errors
Detatchment
Diagnostic problems

Correct Answer

A. Detatchment

Explanation

Due to globalization, detachment can contribute to medical errors. Globalization has led to an increase in the mobility of healthcare professionals, resulting in a diverse workforce with different cultural backgrounds and language barriers. This can lead to detachment, where healthcare providers may not fully understand or empathize with their patients, leading to miscommunication, misunderstandings, and ultimately medical errors. Detachment can hinder effective patient care and compromise patient safety. Therefore, it is important for healthcare professionals to be aware of this potential problem and take steps to bridge the gap and ensure proper patient care.

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Prevention Of Medical Errors

After a massage, potential infectious organisms can best be prevented by

Quiz Preview

Which professional organization requires adherence to safety laws and regulations of the workplace?

What is the potential risk in massage of the anterior triangle of the neck?

In 2013, the fourth most common cause of death according to the CDC was:

Sleep deprivation can be improved according to Harvard Medical School's professor of neurology, Patrick M. Fuller, by following recommendations not including:

The following documentation corrections are acceptable EXCEPT:

1-2 minutes of leg contraction is an effective action for clients on which type of medication?

The Joint Commission on Accreditation on Healthcare recommends once a sentinel event is identified, a root cause analysis should be completed within:

Due to globalization, which of the following problems can contribute to medical errors?