A Quiz About Introduction Of Parasitology

2.

Name of the lung fluke?

Fasciolopsis busci
Fasciolopsis hepatica
Paragonimus westermani
Giardia Lamblia

Correct Answer

A. Paragonimus westermani

Explanation

Paragonimus westermani is the name of the lung fluke. It is a parasitic flatworm that infects the lungs of humans and other mammals. This fluke is commonly found in Asia, particularly in countries where raw or undercooked freshwater crab or crayfish are consumed. Paragonimus westermani causes a disease known as paragonimiasis, which can lead to symptoms such as chronic cough, chest pain, and fever.

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3.

Blood fluke with a lateral spine?

Schistosoma haematobium
Schistosoma japonicum
Schistosoma mansoni
Schistosoma urmom

Correct Answer

A. Schistosoma mansoni

Explanation

The correct answer is Schistosoma mansoni because it is the only option listed that is known to have a lateral spine. Schistosoma haematobium, Schistosoma japonicum, and Schistosoma urmom do not have a lateral spine.

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1

4.

Fish tapeworm

Diphyllobothrium latum
Taenia saginata
Taenia solium
Dipylidium caninum

Correct Answer

A. Diphyllobothrium latum

Explanation

Diphyllobothrium latum is a type of tapeworm that infects fish and can cause a condition called diphyllobothriasis in humans. It is commonly known as the fish tapeworm. This tapeworm is acquired by consuming raw or undercooked fish that is infected with the parasite's larvae. Once ingested, the tapeworm grows in the intestines and can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and weight loss. Treatment typically involves medication to kill the tapeworm and alleviate symptoms.

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5.

Pinworm?

Diantameoba fragilis
Trichuris trichiura
Ascaris lumbricoides
Enterobius vermicularis

Correct Answer

A. Enterobius vermicularis

Explanation

Enterobius vermicularis is the correct answer because it is commonly known as the pinworm. Pinworm infection is a common parasitic infection that primarily affects children. It is caused by the Enterobius vermicularis parasite and is characterized by symptoms such as anal itching, irritability, and disturbed sleep. The other options mentioned, Diantameoba fragilis, Trichuris trichiura, and Ascaris lumbricoides, are all different types of parasites but are not specifically associated with pinworm infection.

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6.

Common symptom is ground itch

Hookworm
Pinworm
Whipworm
Strongyloides stercoralis

Correct Answer

A. Hookworm

Explanation

Hookworm infection can cause a common symptom known as ground itch. This symptom occurs when the larvae of the hookworm penetrate the skin, causing itching and a rash. Hookworms are parasitic worms that live in the small intestine of infected individuals and can cause various symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, anemia, and fatigue. Therefore, the presence of ground itch is commonly associated with hookworm infection.

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7.

Mosquito vector known to cause tropical elephantitis

Worldofwarcraft
Loa loa
Wuchereria bancrofti
Onchocerca volvulus

Correct Answer

A. Wuchereria bancrofti

Explanation

Wuchereria bancrofti is a mosquito-borne parasitic worm that causes lymphatic filariasis, also known as tropical elephantiasis. This disease is characterized by the swelling of limbs and other body parts due to the obstruction of the lymphatic system. The mosquito acts as a vector, transmitting the larvae of the worm to humans through its bite. Once inside the human body, the larvae develop into adult worms and reproduce, leading to the chronic infection. Therefore, Wuchereria bancrofti is the correct answer as it is the specific mosquito vector known to cause tropical elephantiasis.

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8.

Cellophane tape test for?

Ascaris lumbricoides
Enterobius vermicularis
Trichuris trichiura
Diantameoba fragilis

Correct Answer

A. Enterobius vermicularis

Explanation

The cellophane tape test is used to diagnose Enterobius vermicularis, also known as pinworm infection. This test involves placing a piece of transparent tape against the anus and then examining it under a microscope to look for the eggs of the pinworm. This method is commonly used because pinworm infections often occur at night when the female worms lay their eggs around the anus. By using the cellophane tape test, the eggs can be easily collected and identified, allowing for an accurate diagnosis.

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9.

Junky cytoplasma

E. coli
E. hartmanni
E. nana
E. histolytica

Correct Answer

A. E. coli

Explanation

The given options are all different species of bacteria, and the correct answer is E. coli. E. coli, short for Escherichia coli, is a common bacterium found in the intestines of humans and animals. It is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium and is known for its role in causing various infections, as well as its use in scientific research and biotechnology.

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10.

Raisins in bread pudding look

E. histolytica
E. nana
E. coli
E. hartmani

Correct Answer

A. E. nana

11.

Falling leaf motility and a pear shape with two nuclei (eyes)

Giardia lamblia
Dientamoeba fragilis
Trichomonas vaginalis
B. coli

Correct Answer

A. Giardia lamblia

Explanation

Giardia lamblia is the correct answer because it is known to exhibit falling leaf motility, which refers to its characteristic jerky and tumbling movement. Additionally, Giardia lamblia has a pear shape with two nuclei, often resembling eyes. This description matches the given characteristics mentioned in the question.

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2

A Quiz About Introduction Of Parasitology

Name of the Giant intestinal fluke?

Quiz Preview

Name of the lung fluke?

Blood fluke with a lateral spine?

Fish tapeworm

Pinworm?

Common symptom is ground itch

Mosquito vector known to cause tropical elephantitis

Cellophane tape test for?

Junky cytoplasma

Raisins in bread pudding look

Falling leaf motility and a pear shape with two nuclei (eyes)