1.
___________took several hundred years to reach its present state. No one person can be credited with the invention.
2.
The first____________was a darkened room with a convex lens inserted in one wall.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
3.
A German physicist, _______________, discovered that when certain silver salts were exposed to light, the salts changed colors.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
4.
_______, a Frenchman, is credited with creating the world's first photograph by spreading a light-sensitive varnish on a polished metal plate and exposing it in a modified camera obscura.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
5.
Exposure time for the first photograph was ______ hours.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
6.
In 1835, _________ discovered that a highly polished silver sheet could be made light-sensitive id exposed to iodine vapor.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
7.
An image that is present, but not yet visible, is considered ________.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
8.
Earliest photographs were printed on metal plates called "_____________," named after the inventor.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
9.
_________ of England made negative images on treated paper.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
10.
The technique of making a(n) _____ from a negative is the basis of modern chemical photography.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
11.
As lens and camera design and photographic processes improved, shorter exposures made ______ photography popular.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
12.
Photographers using the _____ process brought portable darkrooms wherever they took pictures.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
13.
In 1851, Fredrick Scott Archer discovered the first practical means of coating glass plates using a plastic-like substance made from alcohol and nitrocellulose called _____
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
14.
Photographs made from tintype process were called tintypes or _____ if on an iron base.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
15.
British physician Richard L. Maddox made the first successful ____, which could be developed anytime after exposure.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
16.
The first commercial color film, _____ did not become available until 1907.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
17.
An American named _____ introduced a 100-shot box camera in 1888.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
18.
The trademark _____ was introduced at the same time as the 100-shot box camera.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
19.
Movie film was introduced in 1891 by _____ using the new flexible plastic film.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
20.
Polaroid instant photography, created in 1947 by _____ , could produce a finished black and white photograph in 60 seconds.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
21.
_____, the capturing of an image onto an electronic storage device, developed from television and video technology.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
22.
A(n) _____ is a light-tight room equipped for photographic work.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
23.
The _____ projects an enlarged image from the negative onto a sheet of print paper.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
24.
An enlarger consists of a head, column, and _____.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
25.
A(n) _____ holds the negative secure and flat in an enlarger.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
26.
An enlarging lens controls the amount of light projected onto the print paper with a(n) _____ that is the same as those found in camera lenses.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
27.
The ____ holds print paper flat under the enlarging lens.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
28.
Length of exposure time is controlled by a(n) _____.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
29.
A special light fitted with a filter to screen out light that can damage black and white print paper is called a(n) _____.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
30.
A light-tight container used to store photographic paper is called a(n) _____.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
31.
RC paper has a(n) ____ coating.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
32.
The 3 finishes of photographic paper include glossy, matte, and _____.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
33.
A(n) _____ is a light-tight box made to expose controlled light to film or a digital sensor.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
34.
Cameras have a(n) _____, which controls the amount of light admitted into the camera.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
35.
Simple cameras have a(n) _____ aperture, meaning it cannot be made bigger or smaller.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
36.
All cameras use a(n) _____ and diaphragm together to control the amount of light that reaches the film or sensor.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
37.
Two basic shutters include the leaf shutter and the _____ shutter.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
38.
If you are using a 50 mm lens, the slowest shutter speed you can use without a blur is _____ of a second, based on the reciprocal rule.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
39.
Depressing the shutter release half way adjusts the focus and _____.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
40.
The photographer uses the _____ to see what will be photographed, read settings, and adjust focus.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
41.
The lens aperture and shutter speed must be set hand on a camera set for ____ exposure.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
42.
All digital cameras use a(n) _____ to electronically record light intensity and color.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
43.
DSLR stands for _____.
A. 
Dioptic Single Lens Reflex
B. 
Digital Single Lens Reflex
C. 
Digital Single Lens Recorder
D. 
Dioptic Single Lens Recorder
44.
Common storage formats include _____ , JPEG, and RAW
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
45.
The ____ is a mirrored, five sided, transparent block of optical glass or plastic that transfers the image coming through the lens to the viewfinder.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
46.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
47.
The _____ preview button permits the photographer to see what will and will not be in focus with a specific aperture setting.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
48.
_____ are the basic building blocks of a digital picture.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
49.
Individual sensors in a CCD are filtered for red, blue, or _____.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
50.
In general, the _____ number of pixels, the finer the details the camera can potentially record.
51.
The most popular type of film cameras use _____ film.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
52.
220 roll size film produces about _____ as many frames as 120 roll size film.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
53.
The advantage of the view camera is its ability to correct _____ caused by an excessively wide or narrow angle of view.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
54.
The _____ indicates how many exposures have been made or how many frames are left on the roll of film.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
55.
Blurred images will result from camera movement during exposure.
56.
Telephoto and close-up lenses emphasize ____.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
57.
Pressing the shutter release should be done by _____ the button for the sharpest photos.
58.
For sharp photos when handholding the camera, a good rule of thumb is to use a shutter speed equal to the inverse of the lens' focal length. This means a camera with a 500 mm lens should not be handheld at less than _____ second.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
59.
A camera should be supported by a _____ when there is not enough light for a proper exposure at your slowest handheld shutter speed.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
60.
SLR and TLR cameras are fitted with _____ focusing screens.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
61.
_____ are best for very precise focusing.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
62.
A(n) _____aid appears as a small circle in the center of the screen.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
63.
The distance between the nearest and farthest object in a scene that appears in acceptably sharp focus is the _____ .
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
64.
The _____ the focal length, the greater the depth of field.
65.
Depth of field is increased as the lens aperture becomes _____ .
66.
Depth of field _____ the farther away the subject is from the camera.
67.
_____ means taking several identical pictures using aperture settings or shutter speeds on either side of the recommended meter calculation.
68.
To blur the background behind the subject, you would _____ depth of field.
69.
_____ refers to the point where the photo will be taken relative to the subject.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
70.
Moving the camera to follow a subject that is also moving is called _____.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
71.
_____ is the technique of partially or totally surrounding the primary subject with an object or objects in the foreground
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
72.
_____ focusing can be used to direct attention to the subject.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
73.
____ between the camera and the subject can usually be eliminated by careful placement of the camera, changing the angle, moving closer to the subject, or using a wide angle lens.
74.
___ is a thin sheet or strip of flexible plastic coated with a light sensitive material called an emulsion.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
75.
The mottled or sandlike effect that appears when a negative is enlarged is called _____ .
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
76.
Film speed is the measure of a films sensitivity to _____.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
77.
_____ speed film would be useful for photographing a bright snow scene.
78.
_____ speed film would be useful to photograph a soccer game.
79.
The ____ is the ability of a film to record fine details.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
80.
Film reacts when light strikes some of the tiny _____ crystals during exposure.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
81.
Without light, there can be no _______ .
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
82.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
83.
Magenta is the complementary color of _____ .
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
84.
After it has gone through the developing process, the film is known as a(n) _____.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
85.
The ____ changes exposed silver salts into visible black metallic silver.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
86.
Success in capturing a subject depends on the photographer's skill in controlling or using _____ .
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
87.
For a front lighted scene, keep the sun behind the _____.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
88.
A sunset silhouette is an example of _____ .
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
89.
The main light that sets the overall level of light intensity for something being photographed is sometimes called the _____ light.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
90.
Modern electronic flash units have a very short duration that allows them to _____ action.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
91.
As the distance of the flash to the subject increases, the amount of light needed to make the exposure ____, but at a faster rate.
92.
_____ flash is an indoor lighting technique that illuminates the subject by reflecting light from the flash off the ceiling or wall.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
93.
_____ flash is used to lighten the deeply shaded areas of a subject and reduce contrast when part of the subject is shaded.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
94.
_____ is caused from light reflecting off of the blood vessels in the back of the eyes.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
95.
A(n) _____bounces light between sources.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
96.
Additional lighting used to supplement the main, or key light, source and brighten shadow areas is called _____ .
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
97.
_____ indicates the brightness of the bulb.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
98.
_____ lights can provide pleasing lighting while saving energy.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
99.
Electronic flash unit can be connected to a camera using the _____ .
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
100.
Rapping the tank on a hard surface several times during the first minute of development can help dislodge _____ that may be clinging to the film.
A. 
B. 
C. 
D.