Bhs Image Technology First Semester Exam

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Bhs Image Technology First Semester Exam - Quiz


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    ___________took several hundred years to reach its present state.  No one person can be credited with the invention.

    • A.

      Printing Press

    • B.

      Photography

    • C.

      Portrait Painting

    Correct Answer
    B. pHotograpHy
    Explanation
    Photography took several hundred years to reach its present state and no one person can be credited with its invention. This suggests that the development of photography was a gradual process involving the contributions of many individuals over a long period of time. Unlike the printing press or portrait painting, which can be attributed to specific inventors, photography's evolution was a collective effort.

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  • 2. 

    The first____________was a darkened room with a convex lens inserted in one wall.

    • A.

      Darkroom

    • B.

      Camera obscura

    • C.

      Easel

    • D.

      Enlarger

    Correct Answer
    B. Camera obscura
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "camera obscura". A camera obscura is a device that consists of a darkened room with a convex lens inserted in one wall. It works by allowing light to enter through the lens and project an inverted image onto the opposite wall or surface. This device was used in the past as a precursor to the modern camera, allowing artists and scientists to study and capture images.

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  • 3. 

    A German physicist, _______________, discovered that when certain silver salts were exposed to light, the salts changed colors.

    • A.

      Joseph Niepce

    • B.

      Louis Daguerre

    • C.

      Johann Schulze

    • D.

      William Fox Talbot

    Correct Answer
    C. Johann Schulze
    Explanation
    Johann Schulze is the correct answer because he was a German physicist who discovered that certain silver salts changed colors when exposed to light. This discovery was significant in the development of photography and the understanding of light-sensitive materials. Joseph Niepce, Louis Daguerre, and William Fox Talbot were also important figures in the history of photography, but they were not specifically known for this particular discovery.

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  • 4. 

    _______, a Frenchman, is credited with creating the world's first photograph by spreading a light-sensitive varnish on a polished metal plate and exposing it in a modified camera obscura.

    • A.

      William Fox Talbot

    • B.

      Johann Schulze

    • C.

      Louis Daguerre

    • D.

      Joseph Niepce

    Correct Answer
    D. JosepH Niepce
    Explanation
    Joseph Niepce, a Frenchman, is credited with creating the world's first photograph by spreading a light-sensitive varnish on a polished metal plate and exposing it in a modified camera obscura.

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  • 5. 

    Exposure time for the first photograph was ______ hours.

    • A.

      4

    • B.

      6

    • C.

      8

    • D.

      10

    Correct Answer
    C. 8
    Explanation
    The exposure time for the first photograph was 8 hours.

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  • 6. 

    In 1835, _________ discovered that a highly polished silver sheet could be made light-sensitive id exposed to iodine vapor.

    • A.

      Louis Daguerre

    • B.

      Johann Schulze

    • C.

      George Eastman

    • D.

      William Fox Talbot

    Correct Answer
    A. Louis Daguerre
    Explanation
    Louis Daguerre discovered that a highly polished silver sheet could be made light-sensitive when exposed to iodine vapor. This discovery led to the development of the daguerreotype, an early form of photography. Daguerre's process involved exposing the treated silver plate to light, which created a latent image that could be developed and fixed to create a permanent photograph. His invention revolutionized the field of photography and paved the way for the modern cameras and photographic techniques we use today.

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  • 7. 

    An image that is present, but not yet visible, is considered ________.

    • A.

      Invisible in black light

    • B.

      Visible in red light

    • C.

      Latent

    • D.

      Incorrect

    Correct Answer
    C. Latent
    Explanation
    A latent image refers to an image that is present but not yet visible. It is an image that is formed on a surface, such as a photographic film or a sensor, but cannot be seen until it is developed or processed. In this context, the term "latent" accurately describes the state of an image that exists but is not yet visible.

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  • 8. 

    Earliest photographs were printed on metal plates called "_____________," named after the inventor.

    • A.

      Positive prints

    • B.

      Ferrotypes

    • C.

      Portraits

    • D.

      Daguerreotypes

    Correct Answer
    D. Daguerreotypes
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "daguerreotypes." Daguerreotypes were one of the earliest forms of photography, invented by Louis Daguerre. They involved exposing an image onto a silver-coated copper plate, resulting in a unique and detailed positive print. This technique was widely used for producing portraits during the mid-19th century.

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  • 9. 

    _________ of England made negative images on treated paper.

    • A.

      Louis Daguerre

    • B.

      William Fox Talbot

    • C.

      Johann Schulze

    • D.

      Joseph Niepce

    Correct Answer
    B. William Fox Talbot
    Explanation
    William Fox Talbot made negative images on treated paper.

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  • 10. 

    The technique of making a(n) _____ from a negative is the basis of modern chemical photography.

    • A.

      Positive print

    • B.

      Negative print

    • C.

      Latent print

    • D.

      Neutral print

    Correct Answer
    A. Positive print
    Explanation
    The technique of making a positive print from a negative is the basis of modern chemical photography. In this process, a negative image captured on film is developed and then used to create a positive image on photographic paper. This involves a reversal of tones and colors, resulting in a final print that accurately represents the original subject. The positive print is the final product that can be viewed and appreciated by others.

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  • 11. 

    As lens and camera design and photographic processes improved, shorter exposures made ______ photography popular.

    • A.

      Moving

    • B.

      Action

    • C.

      Portrait

    • D.

      Digital

    Correct Answer
    C. Portrait
    Explanation
    As lens and camera design and photographic processes improved, shorter exposures made portrait photography popular. This is because portrait photography typically requires the subject to remain still for a longer period of time, allowing for a more detailed and focused image. With shorter exposures, photographers were able to capture portraits more quickly and efficiently, resulting in the increased popularity of this genre.

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  • 12. 

    Photographers using the _____ process brought portable darkrooms wherever they took pictures.

    • A.

      Digital photography

    • B.

      Autochrome

    • C.

      Dry-plate

    • D.

      Wet collodion

    Correct Answer
    D. Wet collodion
    Explanation
    Photographers using the wet collodion process brought portable darkrooms wherever they took pictures. The wet collodion process was a photographic technique used in the mid-19th century, which involved coating a glass plate with a mixture of collodion, chemicals, and silver nitrate. The plate had to be prepared and developed while still wet, hence the need for a portable darkroom to protect the plate from exposure to light. This process allowed for faster exposure times compared to earlier techniques, making it more suitable for outdoor photography.

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  • 13. 

    In 1851, Fredrick Scott Archer discovered the first practical means of coating glass plates using a plastic-like substance made from alcohol and nitrocellulose called _____

    • A.

      Calliope

    • B.

      Autochrome

    • C.

      Collodion

    • D.

      Digital

    Correct Answer
    C. Collodion
    Explanation
    In 1851, Fredrick Scott Archer discovered a practical means of coating glass plates using a substance called collodion. Collodion is a plastic-like substance made from alcohol and nitrocellulose. This discovery revolutionized the field of photography as it allowed for the creation of more durable and stable photographic images on glass plates. The other options, calliope, Autochrome, and digital, are not relevant to the historical discovery of the coating substance.

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  • 14. 

    Photographs made from tintype process were called tintypes or _____ if on an iron base.

    • A.

      Daguerreotypes

    • B.

      Ferrotypes

    • C.

      Dry-plate

    • D.

      Colliodion

    Correct Answer
    B. Ferrotypes
    Explanation
    Photographs made from tintype process were called tintypes or ferrotypes if on an iron base. The term "ferrotype" specifically refers to photographs produced on thin iron plates coated with a black or brown lacquer. This process was popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as it was relatively inexpensive and produced durable images. The other options mentioned in the question, such as daguerreotypes, dry-plate, and collodion, are different photographic processes that do not involve the use of an iron base.

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  • 15. 

    British physician Richard L. Maddox made the first successful ____, which could be developed anytime after exposure.

    • A.

      Instant photograph

    • B.

      Wet-colliodion

    • C.

      Collodion

    • D.

      Dry-plate negative

    Correct Answer
    D. Dry-plate negative
    Explanation
    Richard L. Maddox, a British physician, made the first successful dry-plate negative. This invention revolutionized photography as it eliminated the need for immediate development of the image. Unlike wet-collodion plates that required immediate processing, dry-plate negatives could be developed at a later time, providing photographers with more flexibility and convenience. This innovation played a crucial role in the development of modern photography techniques.

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  • 16. 

    The first commercial color film, _____ did not become available until 1907.

    • A.

      Collodion

    • B.

      Autochrome

    • C.

      Ferrotypes

    • D.

      Digital

    Correct Answer
    B. Autochrome
    Explanation
    Autochrome is the correct answer because it was the first commercially available color film. It was invented by the Lumière brothers and introduced in 1907. Autochrome used a unique process of capturing color by using dyed potato starch grains on glass plates. This breakthrough in technology allowed for the creation of color photographs, revolutionizing the field of photography and paving the way for future advancements in color film.

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  • 17. 

    An American named _____ introduced a 100-shot box camera in 1888.

    • A.

      George Eastman

    • B.

      Edwin Land

    • C.

      Thomas Edison

    • D.

      Johann Schulze

    Correct Answer
    A. George Eastman
    Explanation
    George Eastman is the correct answer because he was an American inventor and entrepreneur who introduced the 100-shot box camera in 1888. He is known for founding the Eastman Kodak Company and making photography accessible to the masses with his innovations in camera technology. His introduction of the 100-shot box camera revolutionized photography by making it more convenient and affordable for people to capture and preserve their memories.

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  • 18. 

    The trademark _____ was introduced at the same time as the 100-shot box camera.

    • A.

      Talbot

    • B.

      Kodak

    • C.

      Collodion

    • D.

      Eastman

    Correct Answer
    B. Kodak
    Explanation
    Kodak is the correct answer because it is stated that the trademark was introduced at the same time as the 100-shot box camera. The other options, Talbot, Collodion, and Eastman, are not mentioned in relation to the introduction of the camera, making them incorrect choices.

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  • 19. 

    Movie film was introduced in 1891 by _____ using the new flexible plastic film.

    • A.

      Edwin Land

    • B.

      Thomas Edison

    • C.

      George Eastman

    • D.

      Wiiliam Fox Talbot

    Correct Answer
    B. Thomas Edison
    Explanation
    Thomas Edison is the correct answer because he introduced the movie film in 1891 using the new flexible plastic film. Edison was an American inventor and businessman who is famous for his contributions to the development of the motion picture industry. He invented the Kinetograph, a motion picture camera, and the Kinetoscope, a device for viewing films. Edison's introduction of the flexible plastic film was a significant advancement in the history of cinema, as it allowed for longer and more practical use of film in movie production.

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  • 20. 

    Polaroid instant photography, created in 1947 by _____ , could produce a finished black and white photograph in 60 seconds.

    • A.

      Thomas Edison

    • B.

      George Eastrman

    • C.

      Edwin Land

    • D.

      William Fox Talbot

    Correct Answer
    C. Edwin Land
    Explanation
    Edwin Land is the correct answer because he is the inventor of Polaroid instant photography. He created this technology in 1947, which allowed for the production of finished black and white photographs in just 60 seconds. Thomas Edison, George Eastman, and William Fox Talbot are not associated with the invention of Polaroid instant photography.

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  • 21. 

    _____, the capturing of an image onto an electronic storage device, developed from television and video technology.

    • A.

      Digital photography

    • B.

      Daguerre photography

    • C.

      Instant photography

    • D.

      Autochrome photography

    Correct Answer
    A. Digital pHotograpHy
    Explanation
    Digital photography is the correct answer because it refers to the capturing of an image onto an electronic storage device, which is a development from television and video technology. This means that digital photography uses electronic devices to capture and store images, unlike other options such as Daguerre photography, Instant photography, or Autochrome photography which do not involve electronic storage devices.

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  • 22. 

    A(n) _____ is a light-tight room equipped for photographic work.

    • A.

      Camera

    • B.

      Collodion

    • C.

      Darkroom

    • D.

      Enlarger

    Correct Answer
    C. Darkroom
    Explanation
    A darkroom is a light-tight room equipped for photographic work. In a darkroom, photographers can develop and process their film and prints without any interference from external light sources. The absence of light is crucial for the proper handling and development of photosensitive materials. In this controlled environment, photographers can manipulate the exposure, contrast, and tone of their images using various techniques such as dodging, burning, and chemical treatments. The darkroom is an essential space for photographers to bring their vision to life and create high-quality prints.

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  • 23. 

    The _____ projects an enlarged image from the negative onto a sheet of print paper.

    • A.

      Easel

    • B.

      Enlarger

    • C.

      Camera

    • D.

      Safelight

    Correct Answer
    B. Enlarger
    Explanation
    An enlarger is a device used in photography to project an enlarged image from a negative onto a sheet of print paper. It is an essential tool in the darkroom for producing prints of different sizes. The enlarger works by shining light through the negative and focusing it onto the paper to create a larger version of the image. This allows photographers to control the size and composition of their prints.

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  • 24. 

    An enlarger consists of a head, column, and _____.

    • A.

      Base

    • B.

      Arm

    • C.

      Leg

    • D.

      Print washer

    Correct Answer
    A. Base
    Explanation
    An enlarger is a device used in photography to project and enlarge photographic negatives onto photographic paper. It consists of a head, which holds the negative and lens, a column which supports the head and allows height adjustment, and a base. The base provides stability and support for the entire enlarger. Without a base, the enlarger would not be able to stand upright and function properly.

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  • 25. 

    A(n) _____ holds the negative secure and flat in an enlarger.

    • A.

      Easel

    • B.

      Paper safe

    • C.

      Safe light

    • D.

      Negative carrier

    Correct Answer
    D. Negative carrier
    Explanation
    A negative carrier is a device used in an enlarger to hold the negative securely and flat. It ensures that the negative remains in the correct position and prevents any movement or distortion during the enlarging process. This allows for precise and accurate printing of the negative onto the photographic paper.

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  • 26. 

    An enlarging lens controls the amount of light projected onto the print paper with a(n) _____ that is the same as those found in camera lenses.

    • A.

      Shutter

    • B.

      Focal plane

    • C.

      Aperture

    • D.

      Shutter release

    Correct Answer
    C. Aperture
    Explanation
    An enlarging lens controls the amount of light projected onto the print paper with an aperture that is the same as those found in camera lenses. The aperture is a small opening in the lens that can be adjusted to control the amount of light entering the camera. In the case of an enlarging lens, it controls the amount of light that is projected onto the print paper, allowing the photographer to adjust the exposure and achieve the desired level of brightness and contrast in the final print.

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  • 27. 

    The ____ holds print paper flat under the enlarging lens.

    • A.

      Enlarging easel

    • B.

      Paper safe

    • C.

      Negative carrier

    • D.

      Print washer

    Correct Answer
    A. Enlarging easel
    Explanation
    The enlarging easel holds print paper flat under the enlarging lens. It is used in the process of enlarging photographs in a darkroom. The easel ensures that the paper remains steady and in the correct position while the image is being projected onto it. This helps to produce sharp and accurate prints.

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  • 28. 

    Length of exposure time is controlled by a(n) _____.

    • A.

      Wrist watch

    • B.

      Timer

    • C.

      Clock

    • D.

      Cellphone

    Correct Answer
    B. Timer
    Explanation
    A timer is used to control the length of exposure time. It allows the user to set a specific duration for the exposure, after which it will automatically stop. This is commonly used in various scenarios such as photography, cooking, or scientific experiments where precise timing is required. A wrist watch, clock, or cellphone can display the time but they do not have the functionality to control the length of exposure time.

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  • 29. 

    A special light fitted with a filter to screen out light that can damage black and white print paper is called a(n) _____.

    • A.

      White light

    • B.

      Flood lamp

    • C.

      Safe light

    • D.

      Flash unit

    Correct Answer
    C. Safe light
    Explanation
    A special light fitted with a filter to screen out light that can damage black and white print paper is called a safe light. This type of light is used in darkrooms to provide illumination while preventing the paper from being exposed to harmful light wavelengths. The filter in the safe light blocks the specific wavelengths that could cause damage to the sensitive paper, ensuring that the prints are not ruined during the development process.

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  • 30. 

    A light-tight container used to store photographic paper is called a(n) _____.

    • A.

      Back pocket

    • B.

      Print washer

    • C.

      Closet

    • D.

      Paper safe

    Correct Answer
    D. Paper safe
    Explanation
    A light-tight container used to store photographic paper is called a paper safe. This is because a paper safe provides a secure and light-free environment for storing sensitive photographic paper, protecting it from exposure to light that could ruin the images. The term "paper safe" accurately describes the purpose and function of this container in the context of photography.

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  • 31. 

    RC paper has a(n) ____ coating.

    • A.

      Glassene sleeve

    • B.

      Plastic

    • C.

      Resin sleeve

    • D.

      Document protector

    Correct Answer
    B. Plastic
    Explanation
    The correct answer is plastic because plastic is commonly used as a coating material for RC (Resin Coated) paper. Plastic coatings provide durability, water resistance, and protection to the paper, making it suitable for various applications such as printing, photography, and packaging.

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  • 32. 

    The 3 finishes of photographic paper include glossy, matte, and _____.

    • A.

      Sticky

    • B.

      Flat

    • C.

      Semi-gloss

    • D.

      Textured

    Correct Answer
    D. Textured
    Explanation
    Photographic paper comes in various finishes to cater to different preferences and purposes. Glossy finishes have a shiny, reflective surface, while matte finishes have a non-reflective, smooth surface. The missing finish is "textured," which refers to a paper surface that has a tactile texture or pattern. Textured finishes are often used to add depth and visual interest to photographs, making them a popular choice for certain artistic or creative purposes.

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  • 33. 

    A(n) _____ is a light-tight box made to expose controlled light to film or a digital sensor.

    • A.

      Camera

    • B.

      Darkroom

    • C.

      Tent

    • D.

      Paper safe

    Correct Answer
    A. Camera
    Explanation
    A camera is a light-tight box that is specifically designed to expose controlled light to film or a digital sensor. It allows photographers to capture images by controlling the amount of light that enters the box through the lens. The captured light is then recorded onto the film or sensor, resulting in a photograph. Cameras come in various types and sizes, but they all serve the purpose of capturing images by controlling light exposure.

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  • 34. 

    Cameras have a(n) _____, which controls the amount of light admitted into the camera.

    • A.

      Shutter

    • B.

      Diaphragm

    • C.

      Curtain

    • D.

      Lens

    Correct Answer
    B. DiapHragm
    Explanation
    The correct answer is diaphragm. In a camera, the diaphragm is responsible for controlling the amount of light that enters the camera. It is a mechanism that can be adjusted to either enlarge or reduce the size of the aperture, which determines the amount of light that reaches the camera's sensor or film. By adjusting the diaphragm, photographers can control the depth of field and the exposure of their photographs. The other options, such as shutter, curtain, and lens, are also important components of a camera, but they do not specifically control the amount of light admitted into the camera.

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  • 35. 

    Simple cameras have a(n) _____ aperture, meaning it cannot be made bigger or smaller.

    • A.

      Stable

    • B.

      Fixed

    • C.

      Movable

    • D.

      Adjustable

    Correct Answer
    B. Fixed
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "fixed" because simple cameras have a fixed aperture, which means it cannot be adjusted or changed in size. Unlike cameras with adjustable or movable apertures, simple cameras have a set aperture size that cannot be modified. This lack of flexibility in aperture size is a characteristic of basic or uncomplicated cameras.

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  • 36. 

    All cameras use a(n) _____ and diaphragm together to control the amount of light that reaches the film or sensor.

    • A.

      Mirror

    • B.

      Focal plane

    • C.

      Flash

    • D.

      Shutter

    Correct Answer
    D. Shutter
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "shutter." In photography, the shutter is a mechanism that opens and closes to control the duration of the exposure, allowing light to pass through the lens and reach the film or sensor. By adjusting the speed at which the shutter opens and closes, photographers can control the amount of light that enters the camera, thus affecting the exposure and the final image. The shutter works in conjunction with the aperture (diaphragm) to regulate the amount of light that reaches the film or sensor.

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  • 37. 

    Two basic shutters include the leaf shutter and the _____ shutter.

    • A.

      Iris

    • B.

      Focal plane

    • C.

      Aperture

    • D.

      Rangefinder

    Correct Answer
    B. Focal plane
    Explanation
    The question is asking for the other type of shutter besides the leaf shutter. The correct answer is "focal plane" because it is a common type of shutter used in cameras. The focal plane shutter is located near the focal plane of the camera and consists of two curtains that move across the image sensor or film plane to control the exposure time. This type of shutter is known for its ability to capture fast-moving subjects and create various creative effects such as motion blur.

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  • 38. 

    If you are using a 50 mm lens, the slowest shutter speed you can use without a blur is _____ of a second, based on the reciprocal rule.

    • A.

      1/250

    • B.

      1/125

    • C.

      1/50

    • D.

      1/500

    Correct Answer
    C. 1/50
    Explanation
    According to the reciprocal rule in photography, the slowest shutter speed that can be used without causing blur when using a 50 mm lens is 1/50 of a second. This is because the reciprocal rule states that the shutter speed should be equal to or faster than the focal length of the lens to avoid blur caused by camera shake. In this case, since the focal length is 50 mm, the slowest shutter speed would be 1/50 of a second.

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  • 39. 

    Depressing the shutter release half way adjusts the focus and _____.

    • A.

      Exposure

    • B.

      Camera mode

    • C.

      Focal plane

    • D.

      Shutter speed

    Correct Answer
    A. Exposure
    Explanation
    Depressing the shutter release halfway adjusts the focus and exposure. When the shutter release button is pressed halfway, the camera's autofocus system is activated, allowing it to adjust the focus on the subject. At the same time, the camera's light metering system measures the available light and determines the appropriate exposure settings for the shot. This includes adjusting the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO to achieve a well-exposed image. Therefore, depressing the shutter release halfway not only ensures a sharp focus but also sets the correct exposure for the photograph.

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  • 40. 

    The photographer uses the _____ to see what will be photographed, read settings, and adjust focus.

    • A.

      LCD panel

    • B.

      View finder

    • C.

      LCD screen

    • D.

      Depth of field button

    Correct Answer
    B. View finder
    Explanation
    The photographer uses the viewfinder to see what will be photographed, read settings, and adjust focus. The viewfinder is a small window on the camera that allows the photographer to look through and see the subject before capturing the image. It helps in framing the shot, ensuring that the desired elements are included in the frame. Additionally, the viewfinder provides information about the camera settings, such as aperture, shutter speed, and ISO, allowing the photographer to make adjustments as necessary.

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  • 41. 

    The lens aperture and shutter speed must be set hand on a camera set for ____ exposure.

    • A.

      Automatic

    • B.

      The best

    • C.

      Manual

    • D.

      Digital

    Correct Answer
    C. Manual
    Explanation
    When the lens aperture and shutter speed are set manually on a camera, it allows the photographer to have full control over the exposure settings. This means that they can adjust the aperture to control the depth of field and the shutter speed to control the amount of light entering the camera. Manual exposure gives the photographer the flexibility to achieve the desired creative effect and adapt to different lighting conditions.

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  • 42. 

    All digital cameras use a(n) _____ to electronically record light intensity and color.

    • A.

      Digital image sensor

    • B.

      CCD

    • C.

      LCD screen

    • D.

      LCD panel

    Correct Answer
    A. Digital image sensor
    Explanation
    A digital image sensor is a device used in digital cameras to electronically record light intensity and color. It converts the optical image formed by the camera lens into an electrical signal, which is then processed and stored as a digital image. This sensor is responsible for capturing the image and converting it into a format that can be stored and displayed on a digital camera.

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  • 43. 

    DSLR stands for _____.

    • A.

      Dioptic Single Lens Reflex

    • B.

      Digital Single Lens Reflex

    • C.

      Digital Single Lens Recorder

    • D.

      Dioptic Single Lens Recorder

    Correct Answer
    B. Digital Single Lens Reflex
    Explanation
    DSLR stands for Digital Single Lens Reflex. This term refers to a type of camera that uses a mirror and prism system to capture images. The "digital" part indicates that the camera records images digitally, as opposed to using film. The "single lens" refers to the fact that the camera uses only one lens for both capturing and viewing the image. Finally, "reflex" refers to the mirror mechanism that allows the photographer to see through the lens via an optical viewfinder.

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  • 44. 

    Common storage formats include _____ , JPEG, and RAW

    • A.

      PSD

    • B.

      TIFF

    • C.

      HAX

    • D.

      EMF

    Correct Answer
    B. TIFF
    Explanation
    The given question asks for common storage formats, and the correct answer is TIFF. TIFF stands for Tagged Image File Format, which is a widely used file format for storing raster graphics images. It supports lossless compression and is commonly used in photography and publishing industries. PSD (Photoshop Document) is a file format specific to Adobe Photoshop, HAX and EMF are not common storage formats for images, and JPEG is a lossy compression format often used for web images.

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  • 45. 

    The ____ is a mirrored, five sided, transparent block of optical glass or plastic that transfers the image coming through the lens to the viewfinder.

    • A.

      Octoprism

    • B.

      Pentaprism

    • C.

      Prism

    • D.

      Mirror

    Correct Answer
    B. Pentaprism
    Explanation
    A pentaprism is a mirrored, five-sided, transparent block of optical glass or plastic that transfers the image coming through the lens to the viewfinder. It is commonly used in single-lens reflex (SLR) cameras to provide an accurate representation of the scene being photographed. The pentaprism reflects the light entering the camera's lens and redirects it to the viewfinder, allowing the photographer to compose the shot and make adjustments before capturing the image.

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  • 46. 

    When a SLR camera takes a picture, the _____ flips up automatically.

    • A.

      Focal plane

    • B.

      Aperture

    • C.

      Shutter

    • D.

      Mirror

    Correct Answer
    D. Mirror
    Explanation
    When a SLR camera takes a picture, the mirror flips up automatically. This is because SLR cameras use a mirror mechanism to reflect the light coming through the lens onto the viewfinder, allowing the photographer to see exactly what will be captured in the image. However, when the picture is taken, the mirror needs to move out of the way to expose the camera's image sensor to the incoming light, hence it flips up automatically.

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  • 47. 

    The _____ preview button permits the photographer to see what will and will not be in focus with a specific aperture setting.

    • A.

      Focal plane

    • B.

      Depth of field

    • C.

      Shutter speed

    • D.

      Image

    Correct Answer
    B. Depth of field
    Explanation
    The depth of field preview button allows the photographer to see what will and will not be in focus with a specific aperture setting. By pressing this button, the camera adjusts the aperture to the desired setting, allowing the photographer to preview the depth of field in the viewfinder or on the LCD screen. This helps the photographer to determine which parts of the image will be sharp and in focus, and which parts will be blurred or out of focus.

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  • 48. 

    _____ are the basic building blocks of a digital picture.

    • A.

      Pics

    • B.

      Dots

    • C.

      Pixels

    • D.

      Periods

    Correct Answer
    C. Pixels
    Explanation
    Pixels are the basic building blocks of a digital picture. A pixel, short for "picture element," is the smallest unit of a digital image. It represents a single point in the image and contains information about its color and brightness. By combining millions of pixels together, digital images are created, allowing us to see and interpret visual information on screens and displays.

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  • 49. 

    Individual sensors in a CCD are filtered for red, blue, or _____.

    • A.

      Green

    • B.

      Yellow

    • C.

      Orange

    • D.

      Cyan

    Correct Answer
    A. Green
    Explanation
    The individual sensors in a CCD (charge-coupled device) are filtered for red, blue, or green. This is because these three colors are the primary colors of light and are used to create a wide range of colors in digital imaging. By filtering the sensors for these specific colors, the CCD is able to capture and process accurate color information in images.

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  • 50. 

    In general, the _____ number of pixels, the finer the details the camera can potentially record.

    • A.

      Smaller

    • B.

      Larger

    Correct Answer
    B. Larger
    Explanation
    The larger the number of pixels, the finer the details the camera can potentially record. This is because a larger number of pixels means that there are more individual dots of color that make up the image. With more pixels, the camera can capture more information and provide a higher level of detail in the resulting image.

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Quiz Review Timeline +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Nov 10, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 06, 2015
    Quiz Created by
    Catherine Halcomb
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