Bhs Image Technology First Semester Exam
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- 1.___________took several hundred years to reach its present state. No one person can be credited with the invention.
- A.
Printing Press
- B.
Photography
- C.
Portrait Painting
- 2.The first____________was a darkened room with a convex lens inserted in one wall.
- A.
Darkroom
- B.
Camera obscura
- C.
Easel
- D.
Enlarger
- 3.A German physicist, _______________, discovered that when certain silver salts were exposed to light, the salts changed colors.
- A.
Joseph Niepce
- B.
Louis Daguerre
- C.
Johann Schulze
- D.
William Fox Talbot
- 4._______, a Frenchman, is credited with creating the world's first photograph by spreading a light-sensitive varnish on a polished metal plate and exposing it in a modified camera obscura.
- A.
William Fox Talbot
- B.
Johann Schulze
- C.
Louis Daguerre
- D.
Joseph Niepce
- 5.Exposure time for the first photograph was ______ hours.
- A.
4
- B.
6
- C.
8
- D.
10
- 6.In 1835, _________ discovered that a highly polished silver sheet could be made light-sensitive id exposed to iodine vapor.
- A.
Louis Daguerre
- B.
Johann Schulze
- C.
George Eastman
- D.
William Fox Talbot
- 7.An image that is present, but not yet visible, is considered ________.
- A.
Invisible in black light
- B.
Visible in red light
- C.
Latent
- D.
Incorrect
- 8.Earliest photographs were printed on metal plates called "_____________," named after the inventor.
- A.
Positive prints
- B.
Ferrotypes
- C.
Portraits
- D.
Daguerreotypes
- 9._________ of England made negative images on treated paper.
- A.
Louis Daguerre
- B.
William Fox Talbot
- C.
Johann Schulze
- D.
Joseph Niepce
- 10.The technique of making a(n) _____ from a negative is the basis of modern chemical photography.
- A.
Positive print
- B.
Negative print
- C.
Latent print
- D.
Neutral print
- 11.As lens and camera design and photographic processes improved, shorter exposures made ______ photography popular.
- A.
Moving
- B.
Action
- C.
Portrait
- D.
Digital
- 12.Photographers using the _____ process brought portable darkrooms wherever they took pictures.
- A.
Digital photography
- B.
Autochrome
- C.
Dry-plate
- D.
Wet collodion
- 13.In 1851, Fredrick Scott Archer discovered the first practical means of coating glass plates using a plastic-like substance made from alcohol and nitrocellulose called _____
- A.
Calliope
- B.
Autochrome
- C.
Collodion
- D.
Digital
- 14.Photographs made from tintype process were called tintypes or _____ if on an iron base.
- A.
Daguerreotypes
- B.
Ferrotypes
- C.
Dry-plate
- D.
Colliodion
- 15.British physician Richard L. Maddox made the first successful ____, which could be developed anytime after exposure.
- A.
Instant photograph
- B.
Wet-colliodion
- C.
Collodion
- D.
Dry-plate negative
- 16.The first commercial color film, _____ did not become available until 1907.
- A.
Collodion
- B.
Autochrome
- C.
Ferrotypes
- D.
Digital
- 17.An American named _____ introduced a 100-shot box camera in 1888.
- A.
George Eastman
- B.
Edwin Land
- C.
Thomas Edison
- D.
Johann Schulze
- 18.The trademark _____ was introduced at the same time as the 100-shot box camera.
- A.
Talbot
- B.
Kodak
- C.
Collodion
- D.
Eastman
- 19.Movie film was introduced in 1891 by _____ using the new flexible plastic film.
- A.
Edwin Land
- B.
Thomas Edison
- C.
George Eastman
- D.
Wiiliam Fox Talbot
- 20.Polaroid instant photography, created in 1947 by _____ , could produce a finished black and white photograph in 60 seconds.
- A.
Thomas Edison
- B.
George Eastrman
- C.
Edwin Land
- D.
William Fox Talbot
- 21._____, the capturing of an image onto an electronic storage device, developed from television and video technology.
- A.
Digital photography
- B.
Daguerre photography
- C.
Instant photography
- D.
Autochrome photography
- 22.A(n) _____ is a light-tight room equipped for photographic work.
- A.
Camera
- B.
Collodion
- C.
Darkroom
- D.
Enlarger
- 23.The _____ projects an enlarged image from the negative onto a sheet of print paper.
- A.
Easel
- B.
Enlarger
- C.
Camera
- D.
Safelight
- 24.An enlarger consists of a head, column, and _____.
- A.
Base
- B.
Arm
- C.
Leg
- D.
Print washer
- 25.A(n) _____ holds the negative secure and flat in an enlarger.
- A.
Easel
- B.
Paper safe
- C.
Safe light
- D.
Negative carrier
- 26.An enlarging lens controls the amount of light projected onto the print paper with a(n) _____ that is the same as those found in camera lenses.
- A.
Shutter
- B.
Focal plane
- C.
Aperture
- D.
Shutter release
- 27.The ____ holds print paper flat under the enlarging lens.
- A.
Enlarging easel
- B.
Paper safe
- C.
Negative carrier
- D.
Print washer
- 28.Length of exposure time is controlled by a(n) _____.
- A.
Wrist watch
- B.
Timer
- C.
Clock
- D.
Cellphone
- 29.A special light fitted with a filter to screen out light that can damage black and white print paper is called a(n) _____.
- A.
White light
- B.
Flood lamp
- C.
Safe light
- D.
Flash unit
- 30.A light-tight container used to store photographic paper is called a(n) _____.
- A.
Back pocket
- B.
Print washer
- C.
Closet
- D.
Paper safe
- 31.RC paper has a(n) ____ coating.
- A.
Glassene sleeve
- B.
Plastic
- C.
Resin sleeve
- D.
Document protector
- 32.The 3 finishes of photographic paper include glossy, matte, and _____.
- A.
Sticky
- B.
Flat
- C.
Semi-gloss
- D.
Textured
- 33.A(n) _____ is a light-tight box made to expose controlled light to film or a digital sensor.
- A.
Camera
- B.
Darkroom
- C.
Tent
- D.
Paper safe
- 34.Cameras have a(n) _____, which controls the amount of light admitted into the camera.
- A.
Shutter
- B.
Diaphragm
- C.
Curtain
- D.
Lens
- 35.Simple cameras have a(n) _____ aperture, meaning it cannot be made bigger or smaller.
- A.
Stable
- B.
Fixed
- C.
Movable
- D.
Adjustable
- 36.All cameras use a(n) _____ and diaphragm together to control the amount of light that reaches the film or sensor.
- A.
Mirror
- B.
Focal plane
- C.
Flash
- D.
Shutter
- 37.Two basic shutters include the leaf shutter and the _____ shutter.
- A.
Iris
- B.
Focal plane
- C.
Aperture
- D.
Rangefinder
- 38.If you are using a 50 mm lens, the slowest shutter speed you can use without a blur is _____ of a second, based on the reciprocal rule.
- A.
1/250
- B.
1/125
- C.
1/50
- D.
1/500
- 39.Depressing the shutter release half way adjusts the focus and _____.
- A.
Exposure
- B.
Camera mode
- C.
Focal plane
- D.
Shutter speed
- 40.The photographer uses the _____ to see what will be photographed, read settings, and adjust focus.
- A.
LCD panel
- B.
View finder
- C.
LCD screen
- D.
Depth of field button
- 41.The lens aperture and shutter speed must be set hand on a camera set for ____ exposure.
- A.
Automatic
- B.
The best
- C.
Manual
- D.
Digital
- 42.All digital cameras use a(n) _____ to electronically record light intensity and color.
- A.
Digital image sensor
- B.
CCD
- C.
LCD screen
- D.
LCD panel
- 43.DSLR stands for _____.
- A.
Dioptic Single Lens Reflex
- B.
Digital Single Lens Reflex
- C.
Digital Single Lens Recorder
- D.
Dioptic Single Lens Recorder
- 44.Common storage formats include _____ , JPEG, and RAW
- A.
PSD
- B.
TIFF
- C.
HAX
- D.
EMF
- 45.The ____ is a mirrored, five sided, transparent block of optical glass or plastic that transfers the image coming through the lens to the viewfinder.
- A.
Octoprism
- B.
Pentaprism
- C.
Prism
- D.
Mirror
- 46.
- A.
Focal plane
- B.
Aperture
- C.
Shutter
- D.
Mirror
- 47.The _____ preview button permits the photographer to see what will and will not be in focus with a specific aperture setting.
- A.
Focal plane
- B.
Depth of field
- C.
Shutter speed
- D.
Image
- 48._____ are the basic building blocks of a digital picture.
- A.
Pics
- B.
Dots
- C.
Pixels
- D.
Periods
- 49.Individual sensors in a CCD are filtered for red, blue, or _____.
- A.
Green
- B.
Yellow
- C.
Orange
- D.
Cyan
- 50.In general, the _____ number of pixels, the finer the details the camera can potentially record.
- A.
Smaller
- B.
Larger
- 51.The most popular type of film cameras use _____ film.
- A.
Roll film
- B.
Sheet film
- C.
120 mm film
- D.
35 mm film
- 52.220 roll size film produces about _____ as many frames as 120 roll size film.
- A.
100 times
- B.
Half
- C.
Twice
- D.
Four times
- 53.The advantage of the view camera is its ability to correct _____ caused by an excessively wide or narrow angle of view.
- A.
Lensboard
- B.
Stability
- C.
Composition
- D.
Distortion
- 54.The _____ indicates how many exposures have been made or how many frames are left on the roll of film.
- A.
Sprocket
- B.
Frame counter
- C.
Leader
- D.
Spool
- 55.Blurred images will result from camera movement during exposure.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 56.Telephoto and close-up lenses emphasize ____.
- A.
Focus
- B.
Stability
- C.
Camera shake
- D.
Exposure
- 57.Pressing the shutter release should be done by _____ the button for the sharpest photos.
- A.
Squeezing
- B.
Quickly poking
- 58.For sharp photos when handholding the camera, a good rule of thumb is to use a shutter speed equal to the inverse of the lens' focal length. This means a camera with a 500 mm lens should not be handheld at less than _____ second.
- A.
1/5
- B.
1/50
- C.
1/500
- D.
1/5000
- 59.A camera should be supported by a _____ when there is not enough light for a proper exposure at your slowest handheld shutter speed.
- A.
Gloved hand
- B.
Tripod
- C.
Software patch
- D.
Third hand
- 60.SLR and TLR cameras are fitted with _____ focusing screens.
- A.
Lens
- B.
Mirror
- C.
Polished plastic
- D.
Ground glass
- 61._____ are best for very precise focusing.
- A.
Macroprism
- B.
Grain analyzer
- C.
Split-image spot aids
- D.
Ground glass
- 62.A(n) _____aid appears as a small circle in the center of the screen.
- A.
Ground glass
- B.
Microprism
- C.
Grain analyzer
- D.
Magnifying glass
- 63.The distance between the nearest and farthest object in a scene that appears in acceptably sharp focus is the _____ .
- A.
Camera shake
- B.
Camera to subject
- C.
Through the lens
- D.
Depth of field
- 64.The _____ the focal length, the greater the depth of field.
- A.
Longer
- B.
Shorter
- 65.Depth of field is increased as the lens aperture becomes _____ .
- A.
Larger
- B.
Smaller
- 66.Depth of field _____ the farther away the subject is from the camera.
- A.
Increases
- B.
Decreases
- 67._____ means taking several identical pictures using aperture settings or shutter speeds on either side of the recommended meter calculation.
- A.
Framing
- B.
Panning
- C.
Bracketing
- 68.To blur the background behind the subject, you would _____ depth of field.
- A.
Increase
- B.
Decrease
- 69._____ refers to the point where the photo will be taken relative to the subject.
- A.
Panning
- B.
Camera angle
- C.
Bracketing
- D.
Framing
- 70.Moving the camera to follow a subject that is also moving is called _____.
- A.
Panning
- B.
Framing
- C.
Bracketing
- D.
Reflected
- 71._____ is the technique of partially or totally surrounding the primary subject with an object or objects in the foreground
- A.
Panning
- B.
Bracketing
- C.
Framing
- D.
Selective
- 72._____ focusing can be used to direct attention to the subject.
- A.
Frame
- B.
Selective
- C.
Pan
- D.
Bracket
- 73.____ between the camera and the subject can usually be eliminated by careful placement of the camera, changing the angle, moving closer to the subject, or using a wide angle lens.
- A.
Solar spots
- B.
Subjects
- C.
Obstructions
- 74.___ is a thin sheet or strip of flexible plastic coated with a light sensitive material called an emulsion.
- A.
Film
- B.
Shutter
- C.
F-stop
- D.
Aperture
- 75.The mottled or sandlike effect that appears when a negative is enlarged is called _____ .
- A.
Spotted
- B.
Resolution
- C.
Graininess
- D.
Fuzziness
- 76.Film speed is the measure of a films sensitivity to _____.
- A.
Heat
- B.
Light
- C.
Cold
- D.
Handling
- 77._____ speed film would be useful for photographing a bright snow scene.
- A.
Fast
- B.
Slow
- 78._____ speed film would be useful to photograph a soccer game.
- A.
Fast
- B.
Slow
- 79.The ____ is the ability of a film to record fine details.
- A.
Shutter speed
- B.
Aperture
- C.
Focus
- D.
Resolution
- 80.Film reacts when light strikes some of the tiny _____ crystals during exposure.
- A.
Plastic
- B.
Silver halide
- C.
Gold halide
- D.
Resin
- 81.Without light, there can be no _______ .
- A.
Focus
- B.
Picture
- C.
Aperture
- D.
Color
- 82.
- A.
Subtractive
- B.
Additive
- C.
Rainbow
- D.
Refracted
- 83.Magenta is the complementary color of _____ .
- A.
Blue
- B.
Green
- C.
Yellow
- D.
Cyan
- 84.After it has gone through the developing process, the film is known as a(n) _____.
- A.
Photograph
- B.
Transparency
- C.
Positive print
- D.
Negative
- 85.The ____ changes exposed silver salts into visible black metallic silver.
- A.
Fixer
- B.
Stop bath
- C.
Developer
- D.
Wetting agent
- 86.Success in capturing a subject depends on the photographer's skill in controlling or using _____ .
- A.
Highlights
- B.
Shadows
- C.
Light
- D.
The subject
- 87.For a front lighted scene, keep the sun behind the _____.
- A.
Camera
- B.
Subject
- C.
Point of interest
- D.
Depth of field
- 88.A sunset silhouette is an example of _____ .
- A.
Side lighting
- B.
Front lighting
- C.
Back lighting
- D.
Key lighting
- 89.The main light that sets the overall level of light intensity for something being photographed is sometimes called the _____ light.
- A.
Head
- B.
Side
- C.
Main
- D.
Key
- 90.Modern electronic flash units have a very short duration that allows them to _____ action.
- A.
Pan the
- B.
Freeze
- C.
Bounce
- D.
Backlight
- 91.As the distance of the flash to the subject increases, the amount of light needed to make the exposure ____, but at a faster rate.
- A.
Increases
- B.
Decreases
- 92._____ flash is an indoor lighting technique that illuminates the subject by reflecting light from the flash off the ceiling or wall.
- A.
Bounce
- B.
Back lighted
- C.
Front lighted
- D.
Key
- 93._____ flash is used to lighten the deeply shaded areas of a subject and reduce contrast when part of the subject is shaded.
- A.
Bounce
- B.
Fill
- C.
Back lighted
- D.
Front lighted
- 94._____ is caused from light reflecting off of the blood vessels in the back of the eyes.
- A.
Blue eye
- B.
White eye
- C.
Red eye
- D.
Pink eye
- 95.A(n) _____bounces light between sources.
- A.
Flash
- B.
Reflector
- C.
Slave unit
- D.
Camera
- 96.Additional lighting used to supplement the main, or key light, source and brighten shadow areas is called _____ .
- A.
Key light
- B.
Front light
- C.
Back light
- D.
Fill light
- 97._____ indicates the brightness of the bulb.
- A.
Fluorescents
- B.
Wattage
- C.
Amperage
- D.
Voltage
- 98._____ lights can provide pleasing lighting while saving energy.
- A.
Back
- B.
Incandescent
- C.
Fluorescent
- D.
Front
- 99.Electronic flash unit can be connected to a camera using the _____ .
- A.
Tripod
- B.
Power cord
- C.
USB cord
- D.
Hot shoe
- 100.Rapping the tank on a hard surface several times during the first minute of development can help dislodge _____ that may be clinging to the film.
- A.
Tape
- B.
Air bubbles
- C.
Dirt
- D.
the spool
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