How Much Do You Know About World Explorers?
Explorers have had a lot of contributions in the world today, and it is thanks to them that people have known that there are other people outside their countries or continents. We have learned about a lot of explorers in the history class and their contributions. See how much you remember from our discussions by taking the test below. All the best!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Sailed to San Salvador in the New World.
- A.
Ferdinand Magellan
- B.
Bartolomeau Dias
- C.
Christopher Columbus
- D.
Henry the Navigator
- E.
Leif Eriksson
Correct Answer
C. Christopher ColumbusExplanation
Christopher Columbus is the correct answer because he is historically known for sailing to San Salvador in the New World. Columbus was an Italian explorer who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for widespread European exploration and the eventual colonization of the Americas. His first voyage in 1492 led him to land in the Bahamas, which he believed to be the East Indies. San Salvador was one of the islands he encountered during this voyage, marking his arrival in the New World.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Prince who created navigation school in Sagres, Portugal.
- A.
Bartolomeau Dias
- B.
Vasco da Gama
- C.
Vasco de Balboa
- D.
Leif Eriksson
- E.
Henry the Navigator
Correct Answer
E. Henry the NavigatorExplanation
Henry the Navigator is the correct answer because he was a prince who established a navigation school in Sagres, Portugal. He played a significant role in promoting exploration and navigation during the Age of Discovery. His school trained sailors and navigators, leading to advancements in shipbuilding, cartography, and navigation techniques. Henry's efforts paved the way for future explorers, such as Bartolomeu Dias and Vasco da Gama, to successfully navigate new routes and discover new lands.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Sailed from Portugal to India.
- A.
Henry the Navigator
- B.
Vasco da Gama
- C.
Christopher Columbus
- D.
Bartolomeau Dias
- E.
Leif Eriksson
Correct Answer
B. Vasco da GamaExplanation
Vasco da Gama is the correct answer because he is known for sailing from Portugal to India. He was a Portuguese explorer who successfully found a direct sea route from Europe to Asia, which was a significant achievement during the Age of Exploration. Da Gama's voyage in 1497-1498 opened up a lucrative trade route and established Portugal as a major player in the spice trade with India.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Explored the isthmus of Panama and discovered the Pacific Ocean.
- A.
Leif Eriksson
- B.
Vasco da Gama
- C.
Ferdinand Magellan
- D.
Vasco de Balboa
- E.
Amerigo Vaspucci
Correct Answer
D. Vasco de BalboaExplanation
Vasco de Balboa is the correct answer because he is known for being the first European to explore the isthmus of Panama and discover the Pacific Ocean. He achieved this feat in 1513, crossing the narrow strip of land and reaching the ocean. This discovery was significant as it opened up a new route for trade and exploration, and Balboa's expedition laid the foundation for future European colonization and the establishment of the Panama Canal.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Cartographer and explorer who discovered much of the Americas
- A.
Christopher Columbus
- B.
Ferdinand Magellan
- C.
Vasco da Gama
- D.
Vasco de Balboa
- E.
Amerigo Vaspucci
Correct Answer
E. Amerigo VaspucciExplanation
Amerigo Vespucci was an Italian cartographer and explorer who played a significant role in the discovery of the Americas. He was one of the first to suggest that the lands discovered by Christopher Columbus were not part of Asia, but a new continent. Vespucci's accounts of his voyages and his maps helped to popularize the idea of a new world, and the continents of North and South America were named after him. While other explorers like Columbus, Magellan, da Gama, and de Balboa also made important discoveries, it was Vespucci's contributions that ultimately led to the recognition and naming of the continents.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Discovered the Cape of Good Hope when he sailed to the tip of Africa
- A.
Bartolomeau Dias
- B.
Amerigo Vaspucci
- C.
Ferdinand Magellan
- D.
Vasco de Balboa
- E.
Christopher Columbus
Correct Answer
A. Bartolomeau DiasExplanation
Bartolomeu Dias is the correct answer because he was the Portuguese explorer who first sailed around the southern tip of Africa, which is now known as the Cape of Good Hope. This discovery opened up a new sea route to the Indian Ocean, allowing for easier trade and exploration between Europe and Asia.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Lead the first expedition to circumnavigate around the world.
- A.
Vasco da Gama
- B.
Bartolomeau Dias
- C.
Christopher Columbus
- D.
Ferdinand Magellan
- E.
Vasco de Balboa
Correct Answer
D. Ferdinand MagellanExplanation
Ferdinand Magellan is the correct answer because he led the first expedition to successfully circumnavigate the world. Magellan's voyage, which began in 1519, was the first to sail around the globe and proved that the Earth was round. Although Magellan himself did not complete the entire journey, as he was killed in the Philippines, one of his ships, the Victoria, returned to Spain in 1522, completing the circumnavigation. Magellan's expedition opened up new trade routes and expanded European knowledge of the world.Rate this question:
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- 8.
New ships known as caravels were developed during the age of exploration to compete with the galleons that many Europeans used at that time. Check the following three boxes that are appropriate of these new caravels that aided exploration.
- A.
Large ships used to carry cargo and troops
- B.
Small ships which were easy to sail and navigate
- C.
Very quick compared to galleons
- D.
Very slow compared to galleons
- E.
The Nina was an example of a caravel
- F.
The Santa Maria was an example of a caravel
Correct Answer(s)
B. Small ships which were easy to sail and navigate
C. Very quick compared to galleons
E. The Nina was an example of a caravelExplanation
Caravels were developed during the age of exploration as smaller ships that were easy to sail and navigate. They were also known for their speed, being faster compared to the larger galleons. The Nina, one of the ships used by Christopher Columbus, was an example of a caravel.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following two instruments aided sailors to navigate the Oceans during age of exploration?
- A.
Astrolabe
- B.
GPS
- C.
Compass
- D.
Iphone
Correct Answer(s)
A. Astrolabe
C. CompassExplanation
During the age of exploration, sailors used the astrolabe and compass to aid in navigation. The astrolabe was a tool used to measure the angle between the horizon and celestial bodies, such as the sun or stars, allowing sailors to determine their latitude. The compass, on the other hand, helped sailors find their direction by pointing towards the Earth's magnetic north. These instruments were crucial in helping sailors navigate the vast oceans and discover new lands. GPS and iPhones, although modern navigation tools, were not available during the age of exploration.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following is not one of the 3 G’s of Exploration?
- A.
Gold
- B.
Glory
- C.
Gondola
- D.
God
Correct Answer
C. GondolaExplanation
The three G's of Exploration are Gold, Glory, and God. Gondola does not fit into this category as it is not a concept or motivation typically associated with exploration.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What Cape was located at the tip of South America?
- A.
Horn
- B.
Cod
- C.
Good Hope
- D.
Canaveral
Correct Answer
A. HornExplanation
The correct answer is "Horn". The Cape located at the tip of South America is known as Cape Horn. It is located in the Tierra del Fuego archipelago and is considered one of the most treacherous and challenging maritime routes in the world. Many sailors and explorers have faced strong winds, high waves, and extreme weather conditions while navigating around Cape Horn. It is an important landmark for maritime navigation and has a rich history of exploration and trade routes.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What disease caused explores to die during long voyages at sea?
- A.
Small Pox
- B.
Scurvy
- C.
Ebola
- D.
Aids
Correct Answer
B. ScurvyExplanation
Scurvy is the correct answer because it is a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, which was common among sailors during long voyages at sea. Without access to fresh fruits and vegetables, sailors did not receive enough vitamin C in their diet, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and bleeding gums. If left untreated, scurvy can be fatal, which explains why explorers would die from this disease during long sea voyages.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What was the Spanish Conquistador who attacked the Aztecs?
- A.
Columbus
- B.
De Leon
- C.
Cortes
- D.
Pizzaro
Correct Answer
C. CortesExplanation
Cortes was the Spanish Conquistador who attacked the Aztecs. He led an expedition in 1519 and eventually conquered the Aztec Empire in 1521. Cortes is known for his strategic military tactics, alliances with rival indigenous groups, and the capture of the Aztec emperor Montezuma II. His conquest of the Aztecs played a significant role in the colonization of Mexico by the Spanish.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What was the Spanish Conquistador who attacked the Incas?
- A.
Columbus
- B.
De Leon
- C.
Cortes
- D.
Pizzaro
Correct Answer
D. PizzaroExplanation
Pizzaro was the Spanish Conquistador who attacked the Incas. He led an expedition to South America in the early 16th century and conquered the Inca Empire, ultimately leading to its downfall. Pizzaro and his men captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa and demanded a large ransom for his release, but despite receiving the payment, they executed him. This event marked the beginning of Spanish colonization in the region and the eventual destruction of the Inca civilization.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What disease killed the Aztecs?
- A.
Small Pox
- B.
Ebola
- C.
Scurvy
- D.
Aids
Correct Answer
A. Small PoxExplanation
Smallpox is the correct answer because it was a highly contagious and deadly disease that devastated the Aztec population. Smallpox was brought to the Americas by European explorers and colonizers, and the Aztecs had no immunity to the disease. It spread rapidly, causing widespread illness and death among the Aztecs. The introduction of smallpox played a significant role in the downfall of the Aztec empire.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What was the imaginary all water route through North America that many explorers looked for?
- A.
Panama canal
- B.
Transcontinental Railroad
- C.
Northwest Passage
- D.
Circumnavigation
Correct Answer
C. Northwest PassageExplanation
The Northwest Passage was an imaginary all-water route through North America that many explorers looked for. It was believed to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, providing a shortcut for trade routes. Explorers like John Cabot, Martin Frobisher, and Henry Hudson searched for this passage in the 16th and 17th centuries, hoping to find a direct route to Asia. However, the Northwest Passage was not discovered until the 19th century when Roald Amundsen successfully navigated through it. The Panama Canal, Transcontinental Railroad, and Circumnavigation are not related to the search for the Northwest Passage.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Who mapped the New York River Valley looking for Northwest Passage for the Dutch East Indian Company?
- A.
Columbus
- B.
Hudson
- C.
La Salle
- D.
Joliet and Marqyuette
Correct Answer
B. HudsonExplanation
Hudson mapped the New York River Valley looking for the Northwest Passage for the Dutch East Indian Company.Rate this question:
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- 18.
How important did Columbus think he was to the expedition? Explain.
- 19.
How important did Columbus think he was to the expedition? Explain.
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