Explorers And Their Exploration! Trivia Facts Quiz
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Where was Christopher Columbus born?
- A.
Italy
- B.
Spain
- C.
Portugal
- D.
France
Correct Answer
A. ItalyExplanation
Christopher Columbus was born in Italy. This is a well-known fact in history. He was born in the city of Genoa, which was part of the Republic of Genoa at that time. Columbus is famous for his voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, which ultimately led to the exploration and colonization of the Americas. His birthplace in Italy is significant because it influenced his upbringing and later his career as an explorer.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What part of North America did Samuel de Champlain map?
- A.
Northeastern
- B.
Southeastern
- C.
Northwest
- D.
Southwest
Correct Answer
A. NortheasternExplanation
Samuel de Champlain mapped the Northeastern part of North America. This region includes present-day New England and the Canadian provinces of Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. Champlain is known for his detailed maps of this area, which he explored and settled in the early 17th century. His maps were instrumental in the establishment of French colonies in North America and the development of the fur trade in the region.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What country did John Cabot explore?
- A.
USA
- B.
Mexico
- C.
Canada
- D.
Guatemala
Correct Answer
C. CanadaExplanation
John Cabot, an Italian explorer, is known for his voyages to North America in the late 15th century. He explored the coast of what is now Canada, specifically areas like Newfoundland and Labrador. His expeditions played a significant role in the European exploration and colonization of North America. Therefore, the correct answer is Canada.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What ocean die Jacques Cartier cross?
- A.
Indian
- B.
Pacific
- C.
Atlantic
- D.
Arctic
Correct Answer
C. AtlanticExplanation
Jacques Cartier crossed the Atlantic Ocean.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What country was Vasco de Gama from?
- A.
France
- B.
Italy
- C.
Spain
- D.
Portugal
Correct Answer
D. PortugalExplanation
Vasco de Gama was from Portugal. He was a Portuguese explorer who is best known for being the first European to reach India by sea, establishing a direct maritime trade route between Europe and Asia.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What state did Juan Ponce de Leon first explore?
- A.
Georgia
- B.
North Carolina
- C.
South Carolina
- D.
Florida
Correct Answer
D. FloridaExplanation
Juan Ponce de Leon first explored Florida. He was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who is known for leading the first European expedition to Florida in 1513. He was searching for the legendary Fountain of Youth, but instead discovered and claimed the land for Spain. Florida became an important Spanish colony and played a significant role in the early exploration and colonization of the Americas.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Where is Sir Francis Drake famous for sailing to?
- A.
North America
- B.
Arctic
- C.
Around the World
- D.
Antarctica
Correct Answer
C. Around the WorldExplanation
Sir Francis Drake is famous for sailing around the world. He was an English explorer and naval officer who completed the first circumnavigation of the globe. His voyage, known as the circumnavigation of the world, took place between 1577 and 1580. Drake's expedition was significant as it proved that it was possible to sail around the world and opened up new trade routes for England. His achievement made him one of the most renowned explorers in history.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What was Henry Hudson hoping to discover on his first two voyages?
- A.
The Panama Canal
- B.
Gold
- C.
An easier way around Africa
- D.
The Northwest Passage
Correct Answer
D. The Northwest PassageExplanation
Henry Hudson was hoping to discover the Northwest Passage on his first two voyages. The Northwest Passage was a sought-after route that would provide a quicker passage from Europe to Asia, bypassing the treacherous journey around Africa. Hudson was commissioned by the Dutch East India Company to find this route, but he was unsuccessful in his attempts. The Northwest Passage was eventually discovered by other explorers in the following centuries.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What ocean did Magellan discover?
- A.
Atlantic
- B.
Pacific
- C.
Indian
- D.
Arctic
Correct Answer
B. PacificExplanation
Magellan discovered the Pacific Ocean. This is known because Magellan's expedition was the first to successfully navigate the Pacific Ocean, proving that it was a separate body of water from the Atlantic. Magellan's voyage took place between 1519 and 1522, and during this time, he crossed the Pacific Ocean, reaching the Philippines. This discovery was significant as it opened up new trade routes and expanded geographical knowledge.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which South American city did Francisco Pizarro found?
- A.
Lima
- B.
Rio de Janeiro
- C.
Brasilia
- D.
Caracas
Correct Answer
A. LimaExplanation
Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish conquistador, founded the city of Lima. Lima is the capital and largest city of Peru, located on the central coast of the country. Pizarro established Lima in 1535 as the "City of the Kings" and it became an important political, economic, and cultural center during the Spanish colonial period. Today, Lima is a vibrant city known for its rich history, colonial architecture, and culinary scene.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Where was Amerigo Vespucci born?
- A.
Spain
- B.
Portugal
- C.
Italy
- D.
France
Correct Answer
A. SpainExplanation
Amerigo Vespucci was born in Spain.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Where did Balboa explore?
- A.
North America
- B.
South America
- C.
Europe
- D.
Asia
Correct Answer
B. South AmericaExplanation
Balboa explored South America. This is evident from historical records that indicate Balboa's famous expedition across the Isthmus of Panama in 1513, where he became the first European to reach the Pacific Ocean from the Americas. This expedition allowed him to claim the Pacific Ocean and its shores for Spain, solidifying Spain's presence and influence in South America. Therefore, South America is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Sep 07, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 28, 2011Quiz Created by
Dconine
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