Ontario Tree ID Quiz

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1. And an easy one to finish, just in case anyone is feeling discouraged:

Explanation

The given words, Poplar, Willow, Oak, and Cherry, are all types of trees. Oak is the correct answer because it is the only word that represents a type of tree. Poplar, Willow, and Cherry are also types of trees, but Oak is the only one that fits the category.

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About This Quiz
Ontario Tree ID Quiz - Quiz

A reasonably difficult multiple-choice tree identification quiz of species found in Ontario

2.  

Explanation

Cedar is the correct answer because it is a type of tree, while the other options (Ash, Oak, and Balsam Fir) are also types of trees, Cedar is the only one that is commonly associated with a distinct smell and is often used for its aromatic properties in products like cedarwood oil and cedar chests.

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3. The leaves of this tree group have pale undersides and make a lot of noise in the wind.

Explanation

Aspen/Poplar is the correct answer because these trees are known for having leaves with pale undersides and they also make a distinctive rustling sound when the wind blows through them. Birch trees also have pale undersides but they do not make as much noise in the wind as Aspen/Poplar trees. Linden and Butternut trees do not have pale undersides and are not known for making noise in the wind.

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4. The leaf on the flag. 

Explanation

The correct answer is Sugar Maple because it is known for its distinctive leaf shape, which is often used as a symbol on flags or emblems. The leaf of the Sugar Maple has five distinct lobes and is easily recognizable with its serrated edges. This tree is also highly valued for its sap, which is used to produce maple syrup.

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5. A member of the larch family. Has soft needles that turn yellow and fall in autumn. Has red berries.

Explanation

Tamarack is a member of the larch family and has soft needles that turn yellow and fall in autumn. It also has red berries. Therefore, Tamarack is the correct answer.

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6. A pretty tree native to Europe with patchy bark, maple-like leaves and lychee-like fruit.

Explanation

The correct answer is Sycamore because it is a pretty tree native to Europe with patchy bark, maple-like leaves, and lychee-like fruit.

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7.

Explanation

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8. Rounded needles that only stick out to the sides of the twig. Bark has pustules of sap.

Explanation

The correct answer is Balsam Fir because it is the only option that matches the description given. Balsam Fir has rounded needles that only stick out to the sides of the twig, and its bark has pustules of sap. Fraser Fir, Black Spruce, and Blue Spruce do not have these specific characteristics.

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9. The bark of this tree always reminded me of puzzle-pieces. Needles are in clusters of two. 

Explanation

The correct answer is Red Pine because it is the only tree mentioned in the options that has needles in clusters of two. The description of the bark resembling puzzle-pieces does not provide enough information to determine the correct answer, but the clue about the needle clusters narrows it down to Red Pine.

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10. Emergent conifer with five-needle clusters.

Explanation

White Pine is the correct answer because it is the only conifer among the options that has five-needle clusters. Tamarack and Jack Pine both have clusters with fewer needles, while White Spruce has clusters with four needles. Therefore, White Pine is the only option that fits the description of an emergent conifer with five-needle clusters.

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11. The widest type of maple leaf. This tree also comes in a dark purple variety, commonly planted in yards.

Explanation

The given description states that the widest type of maple leaf is being referred to. It also mentions that this tree comes in a dark purple variety commonly planted in yards. The correct answer is Norway Maple because it is known for having wide leaves and it does have a dark purple variety commonly planted in yards.

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12. The bark has a metallic look to it and the twigs taste like wintergreen! 

Explanation

The given description of the bark having a metallic look and the twigs tasting like wintergreen suggests that the correct answer is Yellow Birch. Yellow Birch is known for its distinctive bark that appears metallic and its twigs have a wintergreen flavor.

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13. A signature of this species is the orange of the upper branches. It was originally from Europe.

Explanation

The correct answer is Scots Pine because this species is known for its orange upper branches. Additionally, it is originally from Europe.

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14. Not as famous as its cousin, this tree also lives near water and has narrow, pointed leaves. The bark on this species is deeply grooved. 

Explanation

The correct answer is Cracked Willow. The description mentions that this tree is not as famous as its cousin, which suggests that it is a lesser-known tree. It also states that the tree lives near water and has narrow, pointed leaves, which are characteristics of the Cracked Willow. Additionally, the mention of deeply grooved bark matches the bark of the Cracked Willow.

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15. A common native spruce tree; often bushy and the classic Christmas-tree shape.

Explanation

The given description mentions that the tree is often bushy and has the classic Christmas-tree shape. Among the options provided, the White Spruce fits this description the best. It is a common native spruce tree that is known for its bushy and dense growth habit, as well as its conical shape, which makes it a popular choice as a Christmas tree. Therefore, the correct answer is White Spruce.

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16. Name the family:

Explanation

The Manitoba Maple is the one maple lacking a resemblance to the classic maple leaf shape.

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17. A flat needled conifer that can be distinguished from Hemlock by the alternating high and low needles.

Explanation

Fraser Fir can be distinguished from Hemlock by the alternating high and low needles. This means that the needles on the Fraser Fir are arranged in a pattern where some are higher up on the branch while others are lower down, creating a distinct look. This characteristic sets it apart from Hemlock, as well as from Balsam Fir and Yew which do not have this alternating needle arrangement. Therefore, Fraser Fir is the correct answer.

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And an easy one to finish, just in case anyone is feeling discouraged:
 
The leaves of this tree group have pale undersides and make a lot...
The leaf on the flag. 
A member of the larch family. Has soft needles that turn yellow and...
A pretty tree native to Europe with patchy bark, maple-like leaves and...
Rounded needles that only stick out to the sides of the twig. Bark has...
The bark of this tree always reminded me of puzzle-pieces. Needles are...
Emergent conifer with five-needle clusters.
The widest type of maple leaf. This tree also comes in a dark purple...
The bark has a metallic look to it and the twigs taste like...
A signature of this species is the orange of the upper branches. It...
Not as famous as its cousin, this tree also lives near water and has...
A common native spruce tree; often bushy and the classic...
Name the family:
A flat needled conifer that can be distinguished from Hemlock by the...
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