Oklahoma Electronic Access Control Practice Test

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1. What guideline must be followed when using ladders? 

Explanation

Ladders should be used for their designated purpose and within the manufacturer’s rated capacity to ensure safety. Using a ladder for a different purpose or exceeding its weight limit can lead to accidents and injuries. The manufacturer's rated capacity indicates the maximum weight the ladder can safely support, so it is important to adhere to this guideline to prevent overloading the ladder.

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About This Quiz
Oklahoma Electronic Access Control Practice Test - Quiz

The Oklahoma Electronic Access Control Practice Test assesses knowledge on electronic access systems, focusing on safety, telecommunications standards, and electrical regulations. It's crucial for professionals seeking certification in... see moreelectronic access control in Oklahoma. see less

2. DC stands for:

Explanation

DC stands for Direct Current. Direct current is the flow of electric charge in one direction, without any change in polarity. It is the opposite of alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction. DC is commonly used in batteries, electronic devices, and power transmission systems that require a steady and constant flow of electric current.

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3. Which clue indicates an electrical hazard? 

Explanation

The clue that indicates an electrical hazard is warm tools or cords. When tools or cords become warm while in use, it suggests that there may be an excessive flow of electricity or a malfunction in the electrical system, which can potentially lead to a hazardous situation such as a fire or electric shock.

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4. A power tool has a 3-pronged plug but the only available outlets are 2-pronged. What should the technician do? 

Explanation

The technician should locate a 3-pronged outlet because removing the outlet and plug and hardwiring the tool may not be feasible or safe. Using a 3-prong to 2-prong adapter may also not be ideal as it would eliminate the grounding function of the tool. Removing the ground prong from the power cord of the tool would compromise the safety of the tool, as the grounding prong is designed to protect against electrical shocks. Therefore, the best solution is to find a 3-pronged outlet to ensure proper and safe operation of the power tool.

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5. What safety hazards must be must be on power tools used in the work place? 

Explanation

Power tools used in the workplace must have properly fitting guards and appropriate safety switches to ensure the safety of the workers. Properly fitting guards help to prevent accidental contact with moving parts of the tool, reducing the risk of injury. Safety switches are important as they can quickly shut off the power in case of an emergency or if the tool is being used improperly. These safety features are essential in preventing accidents and promoting a safe working environment.

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6. What is the recommended emergency treatment for a person experiencing low blood sugar? 

Explanation

Eating a high sugar food, such as hard candy or fruit juice, is the recommended emergency treatment for a person experiencing low blood sugar. This is because high sugar foods can quickly raise the blood sugar levels, providing immediate relief for the individual. Hard candy or fruit juice are easily accessible and can be consumed quickly in an emergency situation.

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7. In residential construction, workers must be protected by a harness if they can fall more than how many feet?

Explanation

In residential construction, workers must be protected by a harness if they can fall more than 6 feet. This is because falls from heights can result in serious injuries or even fatalities, and it is important to ensure the safety of workers. By using a harness, workers are secured and protected in case they accidentally fall from a height greater than 6 feet. This safety measure helps to prevent accidents and promote a safe working environment.

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8. When engaged in alarm and locksmith work, the company's license number must be at least 2" in size and displayed:

Explanation

The correct answer is "On all sides of all vehicles where the company name is displayed." This means that the license number must be visible on every side of the vehicle where the company name is also displayed. This ensures that the license number is easily visible and identifiable by anyone who may need to see it, such as customers or law enforcement officials. It helps to establish the legitimacy and credibility of the company and its employees when engaged in alarm and locksmith work.

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9. What type of building material most interferes with wireless communications? 

Explanation

Metal is the building material that most interferes with wireless communications. Metal has a high conductivity, which can block or reflect wireless signals, causing interference. This interference can result in poor signal strength, dropped calls, and slow internet speeds. Metal objects such as steel beams, metal roofs, or even metal furniture can disrupt wireless signals and reduce their range and reliability. Therefore, metal is the material that poses the greatest challenge for wireless communications.

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10. How many points of contact with a ladder should a worker maintain at all times? 

Explanation

A worker should maintain three points of contact with a ladder at all times for safety reasons. This means that they should have both hands and one foot, or both feet and one hand, in contact with the ladder to ensure stability and prevent falls. Having three points of contact helps distribute the worker's weight evenly and reduces the risk of slipping or losing balance while climbing or working on the ladder.

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11. A technician experiences sudden weakness on the right side of her body and is having trouble speaking and understanding simple statements. What is the likely cause of her symptoms? 

Explanation

The technician's sudden weakness on the right side of her body and difficulty speaking and understanding simple statements are indicative of a stroke. A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is disrupted, leading to the death of brain cells. These symptoms are commonly associated with a stroke, as it affects the functioning of the brain. Dehydration, high blood sugar, and low blood sugar may cause various symptoms, but they are not typically associated with weakness on one side of the body and speech difficulties.

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12. Which type of wire carries the most current 

Explanation

The 12 AWG wire carries the most current because the American Wire Gauge (AWG) system assigns a higher gauge number to thinner wires. Therefore, the 12 AWG wire is thicker than the 18, 22, and 24 AWG wires, allowing it to have a lower resistance and handle a greater amount of current.

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13. Cables that are not plenum rated can be used in a plenum when they are:

Explanation

Cables that are not plenum rated can still be used in a plenum if they are installed in a plenum rated raceway. The plenum rated raceway provides an extra layer of protection and ensures that the cables meet the necessary safety requirements for use in plenum spaces. This allows for the safe installation of non-plenum rated cables in plenum areas without compromising the overall fire safety of the building.

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14. A global system of interconnected computer networks is called:

Explanation

The internet is the correct answer because it refers to a global system of interconnected computer networks. It is a network of networks that allows communication and information sharing between devices and users worldwide. The other options, such as cellular network, two-way radio mesh network, and the public-switched telephone network, are specific types of networks that may be part of the internet infrastructure but do not encompass the entire global system.

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15. When using a portable ladder to access an upper landing surface, how many feet above the landing's surface must the side rails of the ladder extend? 

Explanation

When using a portable ladder to access an upper landing surface, the side rails of the ladder must extend at least three feet above the landing's surface. This is important for providing stability and support while climbing up or down the ladder, ensuring that the user can safely transition between the ladder and the landing surface. Having the side rails extend three feet above the landing's surface also helps to prevent any accidental falls or slips while using the ladder.

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16. To create a safe handhold to reach another level, how many feet above the landing point should the ladder be extended? 

Explanation

To create a safe handhold to reach another level, the ladder should be extended three feet above the landing point. This ensures that there is enough space for a person to grip the ladder securely while climbing up or down. Extending the ladder by three feet provides a sufficient margin for the person's hands to hold onto the ladder rungs comfortably, reducing the risk of accidents or falls.

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17. A licensed technician or salesperson shall only work under the supervision of:

Explanation

A licensed technician or salesperson is required to work under the supervision of a licensed manager. This ensures that there is proper oversight and guidance from someone who has the necessary qualifications and experience to ensure the work is being carried out correctly and in compliance with regulations. The licensed manager is responsible for providing direction, support, and ensuring that all work is performed safely and efficiently.

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18. According to NFPA 70, which statement regarding underground cable and conductors is true?

Explanation

Insulated conductors and cables must be listed for use in wet locations according to NFPA 70. This means that the cables and conductors used underground must have a specific listing or certification indicating that they are suitable for use in wet environments. This is important because underground cables and conductors are often exposed to moisture, which can potentially cause electrical hazards if the insulation is not designed to withstand wet conditions.

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19. When providing first aid to a victim of heat stroke, what should be done first?

Explanation

When providing first aid to a victim of heat stroke, the first thing that should be done is to take steps to lower the person's body temperature. Heat stroke is a serious condition that occurs when the body's temperature regulation system fails, and immediate cooling is crucial to prevent further damage. This can be done by moving the person to a cooler environment, removing excess clothing, applying cool water or ice packs to the body, and fanning the person to promote evaporation and cooling. Lowering the body temperature is the priority in treating heat stroke to prevent complications and potentially save the person's life.

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20. Personal protective equipment should be used to protect employees from workplace hazards when:

Explanation

Personal protective equipment should be used when hazards cannot be eliminated through engineering controls or workplace controls. This means that if it is not possible to eliminate the hazards by modifying the workplace or the work processes, then personal protective equipment becomes necessary to protect employees from those hazards. This could be due to various reasons such as the high cost of implementing engineering controls, the absence of written policies and procedures to guide work practices, or the lack of time to train employees on safer work practices. In such situations, personal protective equipment acts as a last line of defense to ensure the safety of employees.

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21. When multiple persons enter via a single access-granted transaction, this is called:

Explanation

Piggybacking refers to the act of multiple persons entering a restricted area using a single access-granted transaction. It occurs when one person gains access legitimately, and another person enters alongside them without proper authorization or authentication. This can be a security risk as it allows unauthorized individuals to gain entry without being detected.

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22. A blown fuse in a power supply usually indicates:

Explanation

A blown fuse in a power supply usually indicates that too much current is being drawn. When the current exceeds the rated value of the fuse, it causes the fuse to blow, interrupting the circuit and protecting the components from damage. This can happen due to various reasons such as a short circuit, a malfunctioning component, or an overload in the circuit. By blowing the fuse, it prevents further damage and ensures the safety of the power supply and connected devices.

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23. What type of accident is the leading cause of occupational fatalities and injuries?

Explanation

Falls are the leading cause of occupational fatalities and injuries. This is because workers often have to work at heights or on unstable surfaces, increasing the risk of falling. Falls can result in severe injuries or even death, making it a major concern in occupational safety. Employers need to implement proper safety measures, such as providing fall protection equipment and training, to prevent these accidents and protect their workers.

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24. A technician can prevent damage to an electronic circuit board by: 

Explanation

Discharging static electricity is important in preventing damage to electronic circuit boards because static electricity can build up on surfaces and components, and when discharged, it can cause a sudden surge of electrical energy that can damage or destroy sensitive electronic components. By discharging static electricity, the technician can ensure that there is no excess electrical charge that could potentially harm the circuit board.

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25. A licensee who moves or changes employers shall notify the Oklahoma Department of Labor within how many days? 

Explanation

When a licensee moves or changes employers, they are required to notify the Oklahoma Department of Labor within 14 days. This notification is important for the department to keep accurate records and ensure compliance with regulations. Failing to notify within the specified timeframe may result in penalties or legal consequences.

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26. How many trainees per job site can work under the supervision of a licensed technician? 

Explanation

According to the given information, a licensed technician can supervise three trainees per job site.

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27. A coworker sustained a high voltage shock during an installation and is unconscious. What is the first action to take? 

Explanation

The first action to take when a coworker sustains a high voltage shock and is unconscious is to shut off power to the structure. This is important to prevent further harm or injury to the coworker and to ensure the safety of anyone else in the vicinity. By cutting off the power source, the risk of additional electrical shocks or accidents can be minimized. Once the power is shut off, further actions such as calling emergency services, contacting a supervisor, and checking the coworker's breathing can be taken.

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28. GSM and CDMA are two types of:

Explanation

GSM and CDMA are two different technologies used in cellular networks. GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) is a widely used standard for mobile communication, while CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) is another technology used in cellular networks. Both GSM and CDMA are used to provide voice and data services to mobile devices. Therefore, the correct answer is cellular networks.

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29. Electrical protective devices include fuses, circuit breakers and: 

Explanation

Electrical protective devices such as fuses and circuit breakers are designed to protect electrical circuits from overloads and short circuits. Ground-fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) are also a type of electrical protective device that specifically protect against ground faults. A ground fault occurs when there is an unintentional electrical path between a power source and a grounded surface, such as a person or a wet floor. GFCIs monitor the flow of current and quickly shut off the power if they detect a ground fault, preventing electrical shocks and potential fires. Therefore, GFCIs are an important addition to the list of electrical protective devices.

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30. A characteristic of direct current is that it:

Explanation

Direct current (DC) is characterized by having a constant polarity, meaning that the flow of electric charge remains in one direction. Unlike alternating current (AC), which periodically changes direction, DC maintains a steady flow of electrons in a single direction. This property of DC makes it suitable for various applications such as batteries, electronic devices, and certain types of motors that require a consistent flow of electricity in one direction.

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31. A characteristic of alternating current is that it:

Explanation

Alternating current is a type of electric current that constantly changes its direction. It flows first in one direction and then reverses, continuously oscillating back and forth. This change in direction is known as polarity reversal. In the case of the given answer, it states that alternating current changes its polarity 60 times per second. This is commonly referred to as the frequency of the AC current, which in many countries is standardized at 60 hertz. Therefore, the answer correctly explains one of the characteristics of alternating current.

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32. Any physical assault, threatening behavior, or verbal abuse that occurs in an employment setting is called: 

Explanation

Harassment refers to any physical assault, threatening behavior, or verbal abuse that occurs in an employment setting. It can include actions such as unwanted advances, offensive jokes, or derogatory comments that create a hostile work environment. Harassment is a form of workplace misconduct that can have serious psychological and emotional effects on the victim. It is important for organizations to have policies in place to prevent and address harassment in order to maintain a safe and respectful work environment.

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33. According to NFPA 70, what is used to determine the number and size of conductors used in a raceway? 

Explanation

According to NFPA 70, the number and size of conductors used in a raceway is determined by the raceway size. The size of the raceway is an important factor in determining the capacity and suitability for accommodating the conductors. The larger the raceway size, the more conductors it can accommodate. This ensures that the raceway is properly sized to safely contain and protect the conductors, preventing any issues such as overheating or damage to the insulation.

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34. What are the most common nonfatal injuries associated with electrical shock? 

Explanation

The most common nonfatal injuries associated with electrical shock are burns. When a person comes into contact with an electrical current, the electricity can cause severe burns to the skin and underlying tissues. The burns can vary in severity, from minor first-degree burns to more serious second-degree or third-degree burns. The heat generated by the electrical current can cause significant damage to the skin, leading to pain, blistering, and potential scarring. Therefore, burns are the most common type of nonfatal injury resulting from electrical shocks.

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35. What is the application and license fee for a technician or salesperson?

Explanation

The correct answer is $49. This is the application and license fee for a technician or salesperson.

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36. When leaning a ladder against a wall, how far from the wall should the foot of the ladder be located? 

Explanation

The foot of the ladder should be located at ¼ the working length of the ladder. This is because positioning the foot of the ladder at this distance ensures stability and prevents the ladder from tipping over. Placing it closer to the wall may result in the ladder being too steep, while placing it further away may make the ladder unstable. Therefore, positioning it at ¼ the working length of the ladder provides the optimal balance for safety and stability.

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37. The resistance in a circuit with 100VDC and 10A is: 

Explanation

The resistance in a circuit can be calculated using Ohm's Law, which states that resistance (R) is equal to voltage (V) divided by current (I). In this case, the voltage is given as 100V and the current is given as 10A. By dividing 100V by 10A, we get a resistance of 10 ohms.

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38. In reference to cabling, UTP means: 

Explanation

The correct answer is "Unshielded twisted pair". In cabling, UTP refers to unshielded twisted pair, which is a type of cable commonly used for Ethernet networks. UTP cables consist of pairs of twisted wires, which help reduce interference and crosstalk. Unlike shielded cables, UTP cables do not have any additional shielding, making them less expensive and easier to install. UTP cables are widely used in residential and commercial applications for networking purposes.

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39. What must be used when running cables between floors of a structure?

Explanation

Riser cable must be used when running cables between floors of a structure. Riser cables are specifically designed for vertical applications and have fire-resistant properties, making them suitable for installation in riser shafts or vertical cable runs. They are constructed with materials that limit the spread of fire and emit low smoke, making them safer in case of a fire. This ensures the protection of the cables and the safety of the building occupants.

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40. What is the most likely cause when a magnetic lock does not release upon reading a credential? 

Explanation

An invalid credential is the most likely cause when a magnetic lock does not release upon reading a credential. This means that the credential being used is not recognized or authorized by the system, preventing the lock from being released.

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41. According to NFPA 70, direct buried cables must be: 

Explanation

Direct buried cables must be arranged in a way to prevent damage when the ground settles. This is important because settlement of the ground can cause the cables to be exposed or damaged, leading to potential electrical hazards or disruptions in the supply of electricity. By arranging the cables properly, such as using proper depth of burial and providing adequate support, the cables can be protected from the effects of ground settlement and ensure safe and reliable electrical distribution.

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42. A technician is allowed to perform work within: 

Explanation

A technician is only allowed to perform work within the alarm industry area(s) for which he is licensed. This means that the technician must have the appropriate qualifications and licenses to work in a specific area of the alarm industry. They are not allowed to work in areas that they are not licensed for, even if they are supervised by a licensed technician.

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43. Conductors under a single terminal shall be:

Explanation

Conductors under a single terminal should be of the same gauge and composition. This ensures that the electrical current flows evenly through all the conductors, preventing any imbalances or overloading. Having different gauges or compositions could lead to unequal distribution of current and potentially cause damage to the electrical system. Therefore, it is important to use conductors that are consistent in size and material to maintain the integrity and safety of the electrical circuit.

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44. NFPA 70 is also referred to as the: 

Explanation

NFPA 70 is commonly known as the National Electric Code. It is a set of standards and regulations that govern electrical installations and wiring in buildings. The code is developed and published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and is widely adopted and enforced across the United States. It provides guidelines for the safe design, installation, and maintenance of electrical systems, ensuring the protection of people and property from electrical hazards.

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45. A delayed egress lock must open immediately when:

Explanation

When the fire alarm is activated, it is crucial for a delayed egress lock to open immediately. This is because during a fire emergency, quick and easy access to exits is essential for the safety and evacuation of individuals. Delayed egress locks are designed to delay the opening of a door for a specific period of time to prevent unauthorized exits, but in the event of a fire, it is necessary for the lock to release immediately to ensure a swift escape.

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46. What set of standards is currently used to protect public health, safety, and general welfare as they relate to the construction of buildings? 

Explanation

The International Building Code (IBC) is currently used to protect public health, safety, and general welfare in the construction of buildings. It provides a comprehensive set of standards that govern various aspects of building construction, including structural design, fire safety, accessibility, and energy efficiency. The IBC is widely adopted and enforced by local jurisdictions to ensure that buildings are constructed and maintained in a safe and sustainable manner.

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47. Symptoms of heat stroke include elevated body temperature and: 

Explanation

Heat stroke is a severe condition that occurs when the body's temperature regulation system fails due to prolonged exposure to high temperatures. One of the symptoms of heat stroke is a rapid, weak pulse. This means that the heart rate is fast but the pulse feels weak and thready. The rapid pulse is a result of the body's attempt to cool itself down, while the weakness in the pulse is due to dehydration and decreased blood volume. This combination of symptoms indicates a serious medical emergency and immediate medical attention is required.

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48. Control of egress shall comply with the requirements of the applicable codes and standards based on:

Explanation

The correct answer is NFPA 70 because it is one of the applicable codes and standards that dictate the control of egress. This means that the requirements for controlling the movement of people out of a building in case of an emergency, such as the placement and operation of exit doors and emergency lighting, should comply with the guidelines set forth in NFPA 70. The other options, such as the manufacturer's specifications, the security requirements of the building, and the occupancy and usage of the facility, may also play a role in determining the specific control measures, but NFPA 70 is the primary code to follow.

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49. A technician fell off a ladder and injured his wrist. In order to be covered by worker's compensation, the injury must be reported to his employer within: 

Explanation

To be covered by worker's compensation, the technician must report the injury to his employer within 30 days. This means that he has a month to inform his employer about the incident and seek compensation for his injury. Reporting the injury within this timeframe ensures that the technician can receive the necessary medical treatment and financial support as per the worker's compensation policy.

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50. What measurement is used to test for conductivity of a circuit? 

Explanation

Continuity is used to test for conductivity in a circuit. Continuity refers to the uninterrupted flow of current in a circuit. By testing for continuity, we can determine if there is a complete path for the current to flow, indicating that the circuit is conductive. This is typically done using a multimeter or a continuity tester, which checks if there is a complete connection between two points in the circuit. If there is continuity, it means that the circuit is conductive and the current can flow freely.

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51. When an access control system is connected to the fire alarm system, the connection must be:

Explanation

When an access control system is connected to the fire alarm system, the connection must be supervised. This means that the access control system constantly monitors the connection to the fire alarm system to ensure that it is functioning properly. Supervision is important in this case because any issues or failures in the connection could have serious consequences, such as the access control system not being able to release doors in the event of a fire. Therefore, supervision ensures the reliability and effectiveness of the connection between the access control system and the fire alarm system.

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52. What values are needed to find the maximum available output wattage of a power supply? 

Explanation

To find the maximum available output wattage of a power supply, you need to know the output voltage and output amperage. Wattage is calculated by multiplying the voltage and the amperage, so knowing both values is necessary to determine the maximum wattage that the power supply can provide. The other options listed, such as the total resistance of all EOLRs and voltage drop of the NAC circuit, input voltage and output voltage, and current draw of all components tied to the power supply, are not directly related to finding the maximum available output wattage.

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53. What should be considered when selecting authority levels for credentials?

Explanation

When selecting authority levels for credentials, the time of day should be considered. This means that the access privileges granted to individuals may vary depending on the specific time of day. For example, during regular working hours, employees may have full access to certain areas, but after hours, their access may be restricted to only essential areas. This ensures that security measures are in place and tailored to different time periods, enhancing overall safety and control over access to certain areas.

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54. What is a "Delayed Egress"? 

Explanation

A "Delayed Egress" refers to a device or system that prevents an individual from opening a door for a specific duration of time, in this case, for 15 seconds. This delay is typically implemented for security purposes, allowing authorities or security personnel to respond to the situation before the door can be opened. It helps to prevent unauthorized access or escape in certain situations.

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55. The position sensor of a door access point or portal shall be mounted such that activation occurs when any portion of the portal is opened no greater than how many inches? 

Explanation

The position sensor of a door access point or portal shall be mounted such that activation occurs when any portion of the portal is opened no greater than two inches.

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56. What type of network address is needed to remotely view a NVR or DVR on a long term basis? 

Explanation

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is needed to remotely view a NVR or DVR on a long term basis. DHCP is a network protocol that automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network. By using DHCP, the NVR or DVR can obtain an IP address dynamically, allowing it to be accessed remotely over an extended period of time. This eliminates the need for manually configuring a static IP address, which may change or conflict with other devices on the network.

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57. What is the most likely cause when a magnetic lock is not holding the strike plate and locking the door properly? 

Explanation

The most likely cause when a magnetic lock is not holding the strike plate and locking the door properly is a lack of power. Magnetic locks require a constant supply of power to maintain their magnetic force and keep the door locked. If there is a power outage or if the power supply to the lock is interrupted, it can result in the lock not being able to hold the strike plate and properly secure the door.

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58. A REX button shall be located within how many feet of the secured door?

Explanation

The correct answer is 5. A REX (Request to Exit) button is a device used to request access to exit a secured door. It should be located within 5 feet of the secured door to provide easy and convenient access for individuals who need to exit the area. Placing the REX button within this proximity ensures that it can be easily reached in case of an emergency or when someone needs to exit quickly.

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59. If a conflict exists between an adopted reference and a chapter in the Alarm and Locksmith Industry Rules, which statement is true?

Explanation

If there is a conflict between an adopted reference and a chapter in the Alarm and Locksmith Industry Rules, the correct answer is that the requirements of the chapter shall be followed. This means that the rules and regulations outlined in the specific chapter take precedence over the adopted reference.

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60. What device is typically used as a door position sensor

Explanation

A magnetic reed switch is typically used as a door position sensor. This device consists of two metal reeds that are enclosed in a glass tube filled with inert gas. When a magnet is brought close to the switch, the reeds attract each other and make contact, completing the circuit. This change in the switch's state can be used to detect the position of a door, as it will open or close the circuit depending on its position. Therefore, a magnetic reed switch is an ideal choice for monitoring the status of a door.

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61. Upon conviction, any individual violating any provision of the Oklahoma Alarm and Locksmith Industry Act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year confinement in the county jail and/or a maximum fine of:  

Explanation

Upon conviction, any individual violating any provision of the Oklahoma Alarm and Locksmith Industry Act can be punished with a maximum fine of $500. This means that if someone is found guilty of breaking the rules outlined in the Act, they may have to pay a fine of up to $500 as part of their punishment.

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62. On what setting should a meter be placed to read a circuit status without removing one side of the circuit? 

Explanation

The meter should be placed on the Ohms setting to read the circuit status without removing one side of the circuit. The Ohms setting measures the resistance in the circuit, allowing the meter to determine if the circuit is open or closed without the need to disconnect any components. This setting is useful for troubleshooting and diagnosing circuit issues without causing any disruption to the circuit itself.

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63. 0.0500A equals

Explanation

The unit "A" stands for Amperes, which measures electrical current. The prefix "milli" (m) denotes one-thousandth of the base unit. To convert Amperes to milliamperes, multiply by 1000. In this case, 0.0500A multiplied by 1000 equals 50mA. So, 0.0500A is equivalent to 50 milliamperes.

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64. When a REX button is pressed on an access controlled system, the egress door shall remain open for how many seconds? 

Explanation

When the REX (Request to Exit) button is pressed on an access controlled system, the egress door will remain open for 30 seconds. This allows individuals to exit the controlled area without the need for a key or access card. It provides a sufficient amount of time for people to safely exit before the door automatically closes and re-engages the access control system.

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65. What electromechanical device is typically installed in a door frame?

Explanation

A door strike is an electromechanical device that is typically installed in a door frame. It is designed to secure a door by latching onto a strike plate when the door is closed. When the door is unlocked or a signal is received, the door strike releases the latch, allowing the door to open. This mechanism is commonly used in access control systems to control entry and exit through doors.

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66. A technician is weak, having chills and cannot seem to get enough to drink. What is the likely cause the technician's symptoms? 

Explanation

The likely cause of the technician's symptoms is high blood sugar. High blood sugar levels can lead to symptoms such as weakness, chills, and increased thirst. These symptoms are commonly associated with diabetes, a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels. It is important for the technician to seek medical attention and get their blood sugar levels checked to confirm the diagnosis and receive appropriate treatment.

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67. Primary power supplies that include Class 2 or Class 3 plug in transformers utilizing receptacles need to be: 

Explanation

Primary power supplies that include Class 2 or Class 3 plug in transformers utilizing receptacles need to be mechanically secured. This means that they need to be physically fastened or attached to prevent them from being accidentally disconnected or knocked loose. This is important for safety reasons to ensure that the power supply remains stable and reliable in its connection. Grounding separately, connecting to a surge suppressor power strip, and using 14 AWG wire or greater may also be important considerations for the installation, but the primary requirement is to mechanically secure the power supply.

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68. In a series circuit, _____________ is additive and _____________ remains the same:

Explanation

In a series circuit, voltage is additive because the total voltage across the circuit is equal to the sum of the individual voltages across each component. On the other hand, current remains the same in a series circuit because there is only one path for the current to flow and it must be the same throughout the circuit.

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69. A REX button shall be how many inches from the finished floor? 

Explanation

The REX button should be installed at a height ranging from 40 to 48 inches from the finished floor. This ensures that it is easily accessible for individuals with varying heights and disabilities. Placing it within this range allows for convenient operation and compliance with accessibility standards.

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70. Where shall the location of the circuit disconnecting the primary power be permanently identified? 

Explanation

The location of the circuit disconnecting the primary power should be permanently identified on the circuit breaker itself. This ensures that anyone working on the circuit can easily locate and identify the disconnecting point. It also helps in cases of emergency or maintenance, as the circuit breaker is the primary point of control for the circuit. Identifying the location on the circuit breaker eliminates the need to refer to other documents or panels, making it a convenient and reliable method of identification.

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71. All readers shall provide: 

Explanation

The given correct answer suggests that in addition to having a visual or audible indication that the credential has been recognized, there should also be a means of bypass when the unit fails. This means that if the unit malfunctions or is unable to recognize the credential, there should be an alternative method or mechanism in place to allow access or operation. This ensures that users are not completely locked out or unable to use the system in case of a failure.

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72. Where the automatic REX device is a motion sensor, it shall be listed for the purpose and:

Explanation

The automatic REX device should be installed in a way that ensures only intentional requests are executed. This means that the device should not be triggered accidentally or by any other means than a deliberate action from a person. This is important for security purposes, as it prevents unauthorized access through the door.

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73. When using a multimeter to measure resistance, the technician should: 

Explanation

When measuring resistance with a multimeter, it is important to disconnect the circuit from the control equipment. This is because the multimeter needs to have a direct connection with the component being measured in order to accurately determine its resistance. If the circuit is not disconnected, the multimeter may measure the resistance of other components or paths in the circuit, leading to inaccurate readings. Additionally, leaving the circuit connected to the control equipment may pose a safety risk, as it could interfere with the measurements or cause damage to the multimeter.

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74. Connecting batteries in parallel:

Explanation

Connecting batteries in parallel increases the current available. When batteries are connected in parallel, their positive terminals are connected together and their negative terminals are connected together. This creates multiple pathways for the current to flow, effectively increasing the total current that can be drawn from the batteries. The voltage across each battery remains the same, but the total current capacity is increased.

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75. According to NFPA 70, what determines the type of insulation used on conductors in an installation?

Explanation

The type of insulation used on conductors in an installation is determined by the environment. The environment refers to the conditions in which the conductors will be installed, such as temperature, moisture, and exposure to chemicals or other factors that could potentially damage the insulation. Different environments may require different types of insulation to ensure the safety and longevity of the conductors.

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76. A sensor arranged to detect an occupant approaching the electronic access control doors is a requirement for means of:

Explanation

A sensor that detects an occupant approaching the electronic access control doors is a requirement for means of egress. Egress refers to the ability to safely exit a building or area during an emergency. The sensor ensures that the doors automatically unlock or open when someone approaches, allowing for a quick and unobstructed exit. This is particularly important in situations where occupants may be panicked or have limited mobility.

Delayed access refers to intentionally delaying the opening of doors to control access or prevent unauthorized entry. Access refers to the ability to enter a building or area, and delayed egress refers to intentionally delaying the opening of doors to prevent unauthorized exit or control the flow of people.

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77. When measuring current draw in a circuit, meter leads must be placed:

Explanation

When measuring current draw in a circuit, the meter leads must be placed in series with the circuit with the circuit intact. This is because current is the flow of electric charge through a circuit, and by placing the meter leads in series, the current flowing through the circuit will pass through the meter. Placing the meter leads in parallel with the circuit would not allow the current to pass through the meter and would not provide an accurate measurement. Additionally, removing the power from the circuit is not necessary as the meter itself will have a high resistance, which will not interfere with the circuit's operation.

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78. If a manual REX device is used as a fail-safe for a sensor designed to detect an approach to the door, it shall: 

Explanation

A manual REX device is used as a fail-safe for a sensor designed to detect an approach to the door. This means that when the manual REX device is activated, it should trigger the access control system to request an exit. In other words, it alerts the system that someone wants to exit through the door. This ensures that the access control system is aware of the person's intention to exit and can take appropriate action, such as releasing the locking mechanism to allow them to leave.

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79. What shortcut calculation is used to approximate the total resistance of a circuit that includes several identical devices wired in parallel? 

Explanation

To approximate the total resistance of a circuit that includes several identical devices wired in parallel, one can find the resistance of one of the devices and then divide that by the number of devices in the circuit. This is because when devices are wired in parallel, the total resistance decreases, and dividing the resistance of one device by the number of devices gives an approximation of the total resistance.

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80. A 12 VDC circuit has two resistors connected in series. If R1 is a 2.2k ohm resistor and R2 is a 1k ohm resistor, what is the voltage drop across R1?

Explanation

1. Calculate the total resistance:

In a series circuit, the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances:

R_total = R1 + R2 = 2.2kΩ + 1kΩ = 3.2kΩ

2. Calculate the current:

Use Ohm's Law (V = IR) to find the current flowing through the circuit:

I = V / R_total = 12V / 3.2kΩ = 0.00375A

3. Calculate the voltage drop across R1:

Use Ohm's Law again, this time for R1:

V_R1 = I * R1 = 0.00375A * 2.2kΩ = 8.25V

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81. In an Electronic Access Control (EAC) system utilizing Wiegand card readers, what is the typical voltage level used for data transmission on the DATA0 and DATA1 wires?

Explanation

Wiegand card readers commonly use a 5V DC signaling level for data transmission on the DATA0 and DATA1 wires. This low voltage signaling allows for reliable communication over relatively long distances and is compatible with most access control panels and peripherals.

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82. 12mA equals:

Explanation

12mA is equal to 0.012A because 1A is equal to 1000mA. Therefore, to convert milliamperes (mA) to amperes (A), we divide the value in milliamperes by 1000. In this case, 12mA divided by 1000 equals 0.012A.

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83. What safety hazards must be must be on power tools used in the work place? 

Explanation

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84. In an Electronic Access Control (EAC) system, which of the following components is responsible for granting or denying access based on predefined rules and credentials?

Explanation

The Access Control Unit (ACU) is the "brain" of an EAC system. It receives input from readers (e.g., card readers, biometric scanners), processes the credentials, and determines whether to grant or deny access based on programmed rules and permissions. The ACU then sends signals to control access points, such as door strikes or turnstiles.

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Connecting batteries in parallel:
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